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originally posted by: AutonomousMeatPuppet
Keep in mind that humans vaporize trillions of tons of water into the atmosphere every year. Based on a 10 day water cycle, that is equivalent to at least 10 times human CO2 contribution.
science.house.gov...
ln the summer of 2015, NOAA scientists published the Karl study, which retroactively altered historical climate change data and resulted in the elimination of a well-known climate phenomenon known as the “climate change hiatus.” The hiatus was a period between 1998 and 2013 during which the rate of global temperature growth slowed. This fact has always been a thorn in the side of climate change alarmists, as it became difficult to disprove the slowdown in warming.
Chairman Lamar Smith (R-Texas): “I thank Dr. John Bates for courageously stepping forward to tell the truth about NOAA’s senior officials playing fast and loose with the data in order to meet a politically predetermined conclusion. In the summer of 2015, whistleblowers alerted the Committee that the Karl study was rushed to publication before underlying data issues were resolved to help influence public debate about the so-called Clean Power Plan and upcoming Paris climate conference. Since then, the Committee has attempted to obtain information that would shed further light on these allegations, but was obstructed at every turn by the previous administration’s officials. I repeatedly asked, ‘What does NOAA have to hide?’
originally posted by: melatonin
originally posted by: AutonomousMeatPuppet
Keep in mind that humans vaporize trillions of tons of water into the atmosphere every year. Based on a 10 day water cycle, that is equivalent to at least 10 times human CO2 contribution.
Yeah, water vapour is a major GHG. The major GHG.
However, this also means the wavelengths through which water vapour provides radiative forcing are especially saturated.
CO2 acts at particular wavelengths that water vapour doesn't. The 4-5um range being most relevant (also others).
As seasonal mentions, it is complicated. Indeed, we have a whole area of science dedicated to understanding this complex area - climate science.
Top Republicans on the House science committee claim a former National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration scientist “confirmed” that his NOAA colleagues “manipulated” climate data for a 2015 study. But that scientist denies that he accused NOAA of manipulating data.
originally posted by: AutonomousMeatPuppet
H2O bands are twice as wide, hence double the specific heat coefficient. But there's no such thing as saturated. Otherwise CO2 would also be saturated.
See Venus for an extreme example of unlimited saturation.
A simple experiment, point an IR meter straight up (1 atmosphere thickness). Then compare to the reading at 45 degrees (roughly 2 atmosphere thicknesses). You'll see how little forcing comes from doubling H2O, CO2 and other gasses.
We already leveled off for irrigation forcing since the late 90's. Doubling CO2 again will have a negligible effect. This is not disputed. The fear is from a runaway feedback effect of more water vapor - higher temperature - more water vapor - etc. etc.
H2O bands are twice as wide, hence double the specific heat coefficient. But there's no such thing as saturated.
originally posted by: melatonin
Yeah, water vapour is a major GHG. The major GHG.
However, this also means the wavelengths through which water vapour provides radiative forcing are especially saturated.
originally posted by: AutonomousMeatPuppet
CO2 is only responsible for an expected 1.2C warming when it has doubled. We are only 40% of the way there.
But even if we were to hit a relatively pessimistic level of 800ppm by the end of the century, this would, by the numbers above, imply a warming of about one degree.
originally posted by: AutonomousMeatPuppet
But even if we were to hit a relatively pessimistic level of 800ppm by the end of the century, this would, by the numbers above, imply a warming of about one degree.
Review abstract
Nature Geoscience 1, 735 - 743 (2008)
Published online: 26 October 2008 | doi:10.1038/ngeo337
Subject Category: Climate science
The equilibrium sensitivity of the Earth's temperature to radiation changes
Reto Knutti1 & Gabriele C. Hegerl2
Abstract
The Earth's climate is changing rapidly as a result of anthropogenic carbon emissions, and damaging impacts are expected to increase with warming. To prevent these and limit long-term global surface warming to, for example, 2 °C, a level of stabilization or of peak atmospheric CO2 concentrations needs to be set. Climate sensitivity, the global equilibrium surface warming after a doubling of atmospheric CO2 concentration, can help with the translation of atmospheric CO2 levels to warming. Various observations favour a climate sensitivity value of about 3 °C, with a likely range of about 2–4.5 °C. However, the physics of the response and uncertainties in forcing lead to fundamental difficulties in ruling out higher values. The quest to determine climate sensitivity has now been going on for decades, with disturbingly little progress in narrowing the large uncertainty range. However, in the process, fascinating new insights into the climate system and into policy aspects regarding mitigation have been gained. The well-constrained lower limit of climate sensitivity and the transient rate of warming already provide useful information for policy makers. But the upper limit of climate sensitivity will be more difficult to quantify.
originally posted by: AutonomousMeatPuppet
a reply to: melatonin
I realize water covers like 30 IR bands and CO2 covers like two and they are different wavelengths. I never implied anything against that.
1.2C is the estimate for CO2 doubling.
Al Gore was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize based on warnings of future events — the same future events that have not happened.