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The oxygen content of nitromethane enables it to burn with much less atmospheric oxygen.
4 CH3NO2 + 3 O2 → 4 CO2 + 6 H2O + 2 N2
The amount of air required to burn 1 kg (2.2 lb) of gasoline is 14.7 kg (32 lb), but only 1.7 kg (3.7 lb) of air is required for 1 kg of nitromethane. Since an engine's cylinder can only contain a limited amount of air on each stroke, 8.7 times more nitromethane than gasoline can be burned in one stroke. Nitromethane, however, has a lower specific energy: gasoline provides about 42–44 MJ/kg, whereas nitromethane provides only 11.3 MJ/kg. This analysis indicates that nitromethane generates about 2.3 times the power of gasoline when combined with a given amount of oxygen.
A small amount of hydrazine blended in nitromethane can increase the power output even further. With nitromethane, hydrazine forms an explosive salt that is again a monopropellant. This unstable mixture poses a severe safety hazard and is forbidden for use in the United States for model aircraft fuels, which has also banned tetranitromethane for similar reasons of volatility.
I can attest that the orange/yellow light can certainly move very fast.
SR-71C was a hybrid aircraft composed of the rear fuselage of the first YF-12A (S/N 60-6934) and the forward fuselage from an SR-71 static test unit. The YF-12 had been wrecked in a 1966 landing accident. This Blackbird was seemingly not quite straight and had a yaw at supersonic speeds.[111] It was nicknamed "The Bastard"
originally posted by: 1947boomer
BASSPLYR:
So that kind of vehicle starts looking like an F-117 replacement that's using speed and altitude instead of stealth.
a reply to: BASSPLYR
originally posted by: 1947boomer
BASSPLYR:
A few days ago you asked about a "limited strike" vehicle characterized by " a small payload of only a few munitions and intended to strike a single target."
It took me a few days of back of the envelope calculations to work out the answer.
The key idea is that all hypersonic glide strike vehicles are essentially single target vehicles, whether they are piloted or robotic. That's due to several factors all acting together.
First, a hypersonic glider is still just a glider; once it's pointed in the direction of it's first target it lights off its rocket and burns all its fuel. After that, it begins its pull-up into the glide and at that point it's going as fast as it's going to go (I estimate around 3 km/sec). From that point on, it's all downhill in terms of speed and altitude and has no way to add any energy.
Assuming that the vehicle is about as aerodynamically efficient as we know how to make it, I estimate it would take about 20 to 25 minutes to glide about maybe 2500 miles to touch down (whether that be a controlled landing or an impact). In order to stay high enough and fast enough to defeat conventional defenses, you want to overfly the target no slower than about Mach 5. That gives you about maybe 6 or 7 minutes from the time you level off to get over your target and do whatever you're going to do. (Remember, you're flying faster over the first half of your ground track than you are over the second half.) as soon as you overfly your first target at Mach 5 your turn radius is so large that you can't turn around and go after a second target. Notice that with an air breathing vehicle cruising at Mach 5, this would not necessarily be true. Air breathing propulsion is a lot more efficient than rocket propulsion and can be exploited for greater range/endurance.
Since a boost-glide vehicle is limited to one target per sortie, it's pointless to carry more ordnance than you can expend on that target. In the case of the piloted vehicle that the UK group is describing, that would probably be maybe 4000 lb or so. So that kind of vehicle starts looking like an F-117 replacement that's using speed and altitude instead of stealth.
In the case of a robotic vehicle, the vehicle itself impacts the target with a suitably sized warhead (1 to 2 tons?). That starts sounding a lot like the Chinese WU-14 (also known as the DF-ZF).
a reply to: BASSPLYR
originally posted by: 1947boomer
In the case of the piloted vehicle that the UK group is describing, that would probably be maybe 4000 lb or so.