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originally posted by: DJW001
originally posted by: zinc12
a reply to: DJW001
No academic would say the Torah predates Zoroastrian text, likewise no academic would say the Hebrew or even proto Hebrew language predates Sanskrit....so what exactly are you talking about ?
Given that the earliest Zoroastrian manuscript dates from the 14th Century, I'm pretty sure that you are mistaken about that:
en.wikipedia.org...
On a side note, the Indus Valley civilization was almost certainly not "Aryan." Attempts to decipher what is believed to be their writing using Sanskrit as a guide have always failed. There is reason to believe they had trade ties with Sumer, however, another non-Aryan civilization.
originally posted by: zinc12
originally posted by: DJW001
originally posted by: zinc12
a reply to: DJW001
No academic would say the Torah predates Zoroastrian text, likewise no academic would say the Hebrew or even proto Hebrew language predates Sanskrit....so what exactly are you talking about ?
Given that the earliest Zoroastrian manuscript dates from the 14th Century, I'm pretty sure that you are mistaken about that:
en.wikipedia.org...
On a side note, the Indus Valley civilization was almost certainly not "Aryan." Attempts to decipher what is believed to be their writing using Sanskrit as a guide have always failed. There is reason to believe they had trade ties with Sumer, however, another non-Aryan civilization.
14th century...nah!
" Plutarch estimated that Zoroaster lived 5,000 years before the Trojan War; the ancients believed that the date of the Trojan War was 1184 BCE (according to Eratosthenes’ estimations), which would make 6184 BCE a date consistent with Plutarch’s opinion. In the 3rd century CE, Diogenes Laertius, based on a claim of Xanthos of Lydia (a contemporary of Herodotus), places Zoroaster’s life 6,000 years before Xerxes’ military campaign against the Greeks, which took place in 480 BCE. Thus, according to Diogenes, 6480 BCE was the time when Zoroaster lived."
www.ancient.eu...
Modern scholars believe that Zoroaster must have lived at some point between c. 1500 and c. 600 BCE. The 600 BCE limit is based on the fact that the Avesta does not contain a single reference to a ruler of the Achaemenid Empire, which was the dominant power in Persia beginning in 550 BCE. The Avesta is believed to have been composed in eastern Persia, which is why one would expect these texts to mention an Achaemenid ruler if its composition was later than 550 BCE. The earlier date in the range, 1500 BCE, is based on linguistic evidence found in the Avesta. This work is composed of several different texts and one of these texts, the Yasna, is considered to be the oldest of the Avestan texts. Its language is Old Avestan (sometimes called Gathic Avestan), which is grammatically comparable to the language of the Indian text known as Rig Veda, since the languages of Persia and India belong to the same language family (the Indo-European Languages family). It is therefore believed that the Rig Veda and the Avesta are about the same age, dating to c. 1500 BCE. The range of speculation for Zoroaster’s life is wide. Saying that he lived in around 1000 BCE, give or take a century or so, is an estimation that would be acceptable to most scholars.
originally posted by: peter vlar
a reply to: Nochzwei
You are mistaken. It was written circa 1700 BCE
originally posted by: LABTECH767
a reply to: cenpuppie
Gaelic languages are derived from the Semitic/North african language family's.
originally posted by: zinc12
a reply to: peter vlar
It is opinion, you either go with the ancient historians dates or the modern ones,
originally posted by: zinc12or the modern dates is based "the Avesta does not contain a single reference to a ruler of the Achaemenid Empire" Why should a religious text talk about the rulers when Zarathustra was alive.
originally posted by: zinc12 Secondly it was originally an oral religious teaching and those reciting it would have been more interested in its religious content then political content, in fact they could easily have omitted it or not mentioned it at all.
originally posted by: zinc12Regardless which dates you use the Zoroastrian is still older then the Hebrew Torah
originally posted by: Harte
originally posted by: zinc12
a reply to: peter vlar
It is opinion, you either go with the ancient historians dates or the modern ones,
To you, then, it is a matter of opinion whether to try and determine the age of the text by the use of logic or by the use of supernatural faith.
This article shows how the Proto-European Aryans, like the Celts, were originally a Vedic people called the Danavas or Sudanavas (good Danavas) connected to Vedic kings, sages and yogis. It is adapated from Frawley’s Rig Veda and the History of India. Many ancient European peoples, particularly the Celts and Germans, regarded themselves as children of Danu, with Danu meaning the Mother Goddess, who was also, like Sarasvati in the Rig Veda, a river Goddess. The Celts called themselves “Tuatha De Danaan”, while the Germans had a similar name. Ancient European river names like the Danube and various rivers called Don in Russia, Scotland, England and France reflect this. The Danube which flows to the Black Sea is their most important river and could reflect their eastern origins. In fact, the term Danu or Danava (the plural of Danu) appears to form the substratum of Indo-European identity at the base of the Hellenic, Illyro-Venetic, Italo-Celtic, Germanic and Balto-Slavic elements. The northern Greeks were also called Danuni. Therefore, the European Aryans could probably all be called Danavas.
originally posted by: zinc12
originally posted by: Harte
originally posted by: zinc12
a reply to: peter vlar
It is opinion, you either go with the ancient historians dates or the modern ones,
To you, then, it is a matter of opinion whether to try and determine the age of the text by the use of logic or by the use of supernatural faith.
How did you come to the conclusion that Plutarch and Diogenes dating of when Zoroaster lived was based on Supernatural faith ?
No claim for particular beauty and certainly no claim for any antiquity is made for the Chinese hemisphere shown in Fig. 57, drawn, says Dr. Du Bose, by a monk in Soochow, who perceived that times were changing, that the new geography was of a spherical Earth and not of a "World Mountain," but who realised that the North Pole is permanent--if anything is. He therefore drew a conventional
p. 133
modern hemisphere with its lines of latitude and longitude, over which he traced Europe-Asia-Africa; and then, upon the top of the world, raised his World Mountain
No even the encyclopedia britannica says the 7 surviving Celtic languages as being Indo-European