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But there’s even more to the story. It was the American Revolution’s patriot and pamphleteer, Thomas Paine — a hero today to folks left and right, including tea partiers — who launched the social-democratic tradition in the 1790s. In his pamphlets, Rights of Man and Agrarian Justice, Paine outlined plans for combating poverty that would become what we today call Social Security.
As Paine put it in the latter work, since God has provided the earth and the land upon it as a collective endowment for humanity, those who have come to possess the land as private property owe the dispossessed an annual rent for it. Specifically, Paine delineated a limited redistribution of income by way of a tax on landed wealth and property. The funds collected were to provide both grants for young people to get started in life and pensions for the elderly.
Think again.
The social-democratic tradition was nurtured by Americans both immigrant and native-born – by the so-called “sewer socialist” German Americans who helped to build the Midwest and, inspired by the likes of Eugene Debs and Victor Berger, radically improved urban life by winning battles for municipal ownership of public utilities.
By the Jewish and Italian workers who toiled and suffered in the sweatshops of New York and Chicago but then, led by David Dubinsky and Sidney Hillman, created great labor unions such as the International Ladies Garment Workers Union and the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America.
By the farmers and laborers who rallied to the grand encampments on the prairies organized by populists and socialists across the southwest to hear how, working together in alliances, they could break the grip of Wall Street and create a Cooperative Commonwealth.
By African-Americans who came north in the Great Migration to build new lives for themselves and, led by figures such as the socialist, labor leader and civil rights activist A. Philip Randolph, energized the civil rights movement in the 1930s.
And think again.
Think about the greatest president of the 20th century, Franklin Roosevelt, whose grand, social-democratic New Deal initiatives – from the CCC, WPA and Rural Electrification Administration, to Social Security and the National Labor Relations Act — not only rescued the nation from the Great Depression, but also reduced inequality and poverty and helped ready the United States to win the second World War and become the strongest and most prosperous nation on earth.
Polls conducted in 1943 showed that
94 percent of Americans endorsed old-age pensions;
84 percent, job insurance;
83 percent, universal national health insurance;
and 79 percent, aid for students
— leading FDR in his 1944 State of the Union message to propose a Second Bill of Rights that would guarantee those very things to all Americans.
All of which would be blocked by a conservative coalition of pro-corporate Republicans and white supremacist southern Democrats.
And yet, with the aid of the otherwise conservative American Legion, FDR did secure one of the greatest social-democratic programs in American history: the G.I. Bill that enabled 12,000,000 returning veterans to progressively transform themselves and the nation for the better.
Clearly, McCaskill’s attack — which, to me, smacked of red baiting — was intended as a dismissal of Bernie Sanders’s candidacy based on the fact that Sanders, who has repeatedly won elections in Vermont as an independent and then caucused with the Senate Democrats, is a self-described “democratic socialist” or “social democrat.” And of course, we all know that social democracy is not just unpopular in the United States, it is un-American.
....... leading FDR in his 1944 State of the Union message to propose a Second Bill of Rights that would guarantee those very things to all Americans.
originally posted by: TomLawless
I have an honest and open question:
Why not just turn social programs over to the states?
I'm of the belief that this country is far too large to provide social programs effectively on such a grand scale. I think the states, if they choose to do so, would provide greater efficacy. As a citizen, if you don't like what your state provides, vote
your local guys out, or vote with your feet. If everyone's moving to...say....Michigan, because they provide the social programs a citizenry desires, other states will take notice and fall into line.
I don't know. Maybe I'm being overly simplistic. I just think the feds are biting off more than they can chew.
Oh...And they're evil.
originally posted by: alldaylong
a reply to: FyreByrd
Social Democracy Is 100% American
Even though Thomas Paine was an Englishman.
Not read all your post but a welfare state that included old age pensions began in Britain in 1908. so The U.S. was behind then times.
originally posted by: ProfessorChaos
I'm sure that when they founded a Constitutional Republic, they meant for it to be a social democracy instead.
Clearly, it was an accident that no one bothered to correct ... no one that is, until liberal progressives valiantly took up the cause.
originally posted by: TomLawless
I have an honest and open question:
Why not just turn social programs over to the states?
I'm of the belief that this country is far too large to provide social programs effectively on such a grand scale. I think the states, if they choose to do so, would provide greater efficacy. As a citizen, if you don't like what your state provides, vote
your local guys out, or vote with your feet. If everyone's moving to...say....Michigan, because they provide the social programs a citizenry desires, other states will take notice and fall into line.
I don't know. Maybe I'm being overly simplistic. I just think the feds are biting off more than they can chew.
Oh...And they're evil.
originally posted by: TomLawless
a reply to: FyreByrd
I can't say for sure if I agree with everything you've posited here, but it's definitely food for thought. Eloquently stated.
One thing I'd like to comment on specifically, if I may. Your "states rights is big with right wingers" statement got me to thinking. This could be a very enlightening discussion if we choose to take it in that direction. I don't personally subscribe to the left/right paradigm. It's my belief that some of these divisions we put between us can quash an honest exchange of ideas. It's a big problem in this country. We are often to quick to label each other so we can shut them out or shut them down. Please don't think that I'm pointing the finger directly at you. It was an off the cuff, innocuous statement. It's just that something clicked in my brain: I hadn't even thought of who is what, or where on the political spectrum. It was just people civilly bouncing ideas and counter points around.
We need more of this around here. We need to start actually talking to, and not past each other.
originally posted by: alldaylong
a reply to: FyreByrd
Thomas Paine advocated for such 'socialist' programs, as did others long before 1908.
Talk is cheap. It's actions that count.