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www.heritage.org...
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has highlighted a Russian foreign policy approach that integrates raw military strength with a myriad of soft power tools to pressure adversaries. A key element of Russian soft power is the use of state-sponsored media to influence foreign audiences. Russian propaganda, often masquerading as legitimate news, is disseminated through state-controlled media to confuse, obscure, and shift the debate about Putin and to legitimize Russian aggression abroad.
Russia has used propaganda to shape the battlefield and public opinion in Western democracies. American policymakers and the public should be aware of the pernicious effects of Russian propaganda and take steps to counter its impact.
Press Freedom Under Attack
In 2014, Freedom House’s Press Freedom Survey ranked Russia “Not Free,” saying the media environment “is characterized by the use of a pliant judiciary to prosecute independent journalists, impunity for the physical harassment and murder of journalists, and continued state control or influence over almost all traditional media outlets.”[1] Reporters Without Borders’ World Press Freedom Survey similarly documented Russia’s assault on press freedom.[2]
In September, the Russian Duma passed a law[3] restricting foreign ownership of media companies to 20 percent. The law effectively forces foreign owners to relinquish control over independent outlets, further consolidating the government’s control over the media. While most Russians rely on television for their news,[4] younger Russians rely more on the Internet.[5] In response, Russia enacted a “bloggers law,” which forces most bloggers to register with the government and imposes onerous requirements on social media sites and search engines. *ME- WHAT?!?!?![6]
Russian Media Abroad
Insulated from criticism in the Russian press, Putin has faced condemnation abroad, especially over the invasions of Georgia and Ukraine.
Therefore, Putin has sought to export favorable coverage, obscure objective truths, and sap the resolve of Western publics to counter Russian aggression. Russia’s 2013 foreign policy concept clearly outlines the important role that Russia’s leadership expects the media to play in foreign affairs:
Russia will seek to ensure its objective perception in the world, develop its own effective means of information influence on public opinion abroad, strengthen the role of Russian mass media in the international information environment providing them with essential state support, as well as actively participate in international information cooperation, and take necessary measures to counteract information threats to its sovereignty and security.
Founded in 1973, The Heritage Foundation is a research and educational institution—a think tank—whose mission is to formulate and promote conservative public policies based on the principles of free enterprise, limited government, individual freedom, traditional American values, and a strong national defense.
We believe the principles and ideas of the American Founding are worth conserving and renewing. As policy entrepreneurs, we believe the most effective solutions are consistent with those ideas and principles. Our vision is to build an America where freedom, opportunity, prosperity, and civil society flourish.
Heritage’s staff pursues this mission by performing timely, accurate research on key policy issues and effectively marketing these findings to our primary audiences: members of Congress, key congressional staff members, policymakers in the executive branch, the nation’s news media, and the academic and policy communities.
Governed by an independent Board of Trustees, The Heritage Foundation is an independent, tax-exempt institution. Heritage relies on the private financial support of the general public—individuals, foundations, and corporations—for its income, and accepts no government funds and performs no contract work. Heritage is one of the nation’s largest public policy research organizations. Its hundreds of thousands of individual members make it the most broadly supported think tank in America.
originally posted by: tadaman
a reply to: Walsh
Hey I like some stuff they report if its something our "journalists" wont. I am sure Russians like sources where the truth behind their own borders that their own media wont show is exposed. Thats just common sense.
I dont see many people being entirely critical though. If it has a "Down USA" stamp on it they eat that crap up....even if it is coming from a monstrous government as big and vile, if not bigger and more vile than the US government that tries to do things JUST LIKE the US government. But hey, "down with the west for these bad things but long live the east for the same evil things".....?!?
I just dont think that a state controlled media is exactly on point is all. It MAY be full of BS or pushing a skewed sliver of "truth" for all the wrong reasons.
Have a good one.
Russia invaded the Ukraine and started this whole mess.
Thats my point if anyone can negate it.
There are PLENTY of Russian shills. I dont like them anymore than my home breed of them.
originally posted by: tadaman
a reply to: VirusGuard
I fail to see what my stance on Russia invading the Ukraine, one that most of the world holds mind you, has any bearing here though.
Russia invaded a sovereign country, and is now spewing propaganda which people like yourself eat up.-
I fail to see what my stance on Russia invading the Ukraine, one that most of the world holds mind you, has any bearing here though.
state sponsored lies to justify its invasion of the Ukraine
originally posted by: tadaman
a reply to: jude11
I think you are being wishful. What inspires such support? Is it Russia's history of non aggression? No. That doesnt exist. Recent history? No. How about its stance on civil liberties? No.....I hope not actually. I know you are not gay now. Its track record with political opposition and free speech? No. Its leadership that doesnt take from the poor to enrich the rotting rich? No. They are not elitists? No. They are humanitarians....? No....
Could it be because they publish zingers that are damning to the US government? Yeah, probably. They are and have been diametrically opposed to us after all.
BUT, just because you dont like the US government, which I dont as well, you shouldn't blindly support an oppressive and deceitful entity that is not exactly our ally, but rather is openly our enemy...and when I say OUR I mean your people, not your government whom the Russian government shares everything in common with. You are basically supporting the eastern European version of the US government, with less oversight and less international checks and balances..just saying.
originally posted by: tadaman
a reply to: MALBOSIA
Are you saying that most of the world DOES support the military incursion into a sovereign nation? Here I thought I was speaking to the civilized world that does not support acts of aggression....I dont need to ask every person on earth, silly, to get a pulse from our ethos and international laws we ALL agree on...now do I?
If you dont see how that and its invasion of Georgia is wrong then YOU are a victim of propaganda.
If not say it now...."Russia is wrong to invade the Ukraine like it was to use force in Georgia". Say it if you think it. If not you are proving that you just pick what propaganda you support.
EDIT TO ADD:
I will say what you will undoubtedly ask for....I outright disagree with all US invasions, police actions and interventions ....See not hard.
Do it....say Russia is wrong to invade the Ukraine and get some of that self respect back.
EDIT TO ADD:
I didnt think you would. Realizing you are a victim of social programming makes us sensitive and leads us to not think right. We end up in denial....I am not calling you a hypocrite for denouncing the US and its wrongs while praising Russia for the SAME EXACT WRONGS mind you. I just think you are like the rest. A victim of propaganda.
First, Georgia, then Crimea and now The Ukraine.