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I have already shown several times that the Earth's magnetic field is now 10 times weaker than it has been since the 1990s.
Previously, researchers estimated the field was weakening about 5 percent per century, but the new data revealed the field is actually weakening at 5 percent per decade, or 10 times faster than thought.
why does the global warming/climate change temperature data NEVER include weather data from US military bases.
The base i live out side of in the calif desert(NAWS china lake) has been recording the same data NASA and other agency and groups record at there sites around the country.
400ppm CO2 on Earth today is actually below avg. from Earth's History.
High-res. CO2 concentration record 650,000–800,000 years ago
NatureDieter Lüthi et al | Published in Nature, Vol. 453, pp. 379-382, 15 May 2008.
ABSTRACT Changes in past atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations can be determined by measuring the composition of air trapped in ice cores from Antarctica. So far, the Antarctic Vostok and EPICA Dome C ice cores have provided a composite record of atmospheric carbon dioxide levels over the past 650,000 years. Here we present results of the lowest 200m of the Dome C ice core, extending the record of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by two complete glacial cycles to 800,000 yr before present. From previously published data and the present work, we find thatatmospheric carbon dioxide is strongly correlated with Antarctic temperature throughout eight glacial cycles but with significantly lower concentrations between 650,000 and 750,000 yr before present. Carbon dioxide levels are below 180 parts per million by volume (p.p.m.v.) for a period of 3,000 yr during Marine Isotope Stage 16, possibly reflecting more pronounced oceanic carbon storage. We report the lowest carbon dioxide concentration measured in an ice core, which extends the pre-industrial range of carbon dioxide concentrations during the late Quaternary by about 10 p.p.m.v. to 172–300 p.p.m.v.www.nature.com...
originally posted by: Grimpachi
a reply to: ElectricUniverse
So are you trying to say that "all" the stations monitoring ocean PH are being effected by the volcanic co2 emissions even though it has been shown that co2 emissions from volcanoes are miniscule compared to that of man. Even those stations nowhere near volcanos are reporting changes in ocean PH.
Oh really, so did he take into account the underwater volcanoes in the Hawaii area as well?
For example.
This is just showing an eruption underwater on the West Mata volcano, Lau basin.
n July 2007, the MAPCO2 system was moved from the MOSEAN H-A mooring to the WHOI Hawaii Ocean Timeseries Station (WHOTS) Mooring near the Hawaii Ocean Time-series (HOT) site. The mooring was located ~100 km north of Oahu, Hawaii.
Sulfur Dioxide....emitted also from volcanoes, a gas that will block sunlight and cause global cooling...did you know that Bardabunga has already emitted 4 times more sulfur dioxide into Europe in the span of a week, than Europe generates in a year?
1. Global warming wasn't happening so had to call it "climate change".
2. The globe is not warming.
3. In the past, scientist warned of global cooling. (I had seen that post on ats twice yesterday)
4. The earth is cooling.
5. Arctic sea ice is increasing.
6. The sun is responsible for any warming.
7. Humans only emit a tiny fraction of the CO2 released into the atmosphere each year.
8. Volcanoes admit way more CO2 than humans.
9. Water is by far the most potent greenhouse gas.
10. All predictions have failed.
11. The Earth has warmed and cooled in the past.
12. CO2 lags behind the temperature rise.
13. Global warming is not bad.
originally posted by: Grimpachi
So are you trying to say that "all" the stations monitoring ocean PH are being effected by the volcanic co2 emissions even though it has been shown that co2 emissions from volcanoes are miniscule compared to that of man. Even those stations nowhere near volcanos are reporting changes in ocean PH.
originally posted by: Grimpachi
...
As far as the volcanic activity in the arctics that is documented so how do you account for the rest of the arctic that is experiencing melt where there are no volcanoes Here take a look at where those volcanos are.
...
Volcano discovered smoldering under a kilometer of ice in West Antarctica
Its heat may increase the rate of ice loss from one of the continent’s major ice streams
November 17, 2013
By Diana Lutz
Earth Observatory/NASA
Melt water from the new volcano will drain into the MacAyeal Ice Stream, labeled above as ice stream E, its original designation. This radar image of West Antarctica (see box on the inset at bottom right for location) has been color-coded to indicate the speed at which the ice is moving. Red marks the fast-moving centers of the ice streams and black lines outline each stream’s catchment area. By greasing the skids with water, the new volcano might increase the rate of ice loss from the MacAyeal Ice Stream.
...
What’s up down there?
The case for volcanic origin has been made. But what exactly is causing the seismic activity?
“Most mountains in Antarctica are not volcanic,” Wiens said, “but most in this area are. Is it because East and West Antarctica are slowly rifting apart? We don’t know exactly. But we think there is probably a hot spot in the mantle here producing magma far beneath the surface.”
“People aren’t really sure what causes DPLs,” Lough said. “It seems to vary by volcanic complex, but most people think it’s the movement of magma and other fluids that leads to pressure-induced vibrations in cracks within volcanic and hydrothermal systems.”
Will the new volcano erupt?
“Definitely,” Lough said. “In fact, because the radar shows a mountain beneath the ice, I think it has erupted in the past, before the rumblings we recorded.”
Will the eruptions punch through a kilometer or more of ice above it?
The scientists calculated that an enormous eruption, one that released 1,000 times more energy than the typical eruption, would be necessary to breach the ice above the volcano.
On the other hand, a subglacial eruption and the accompanying heat flow will melt a lot of ice. “The volcano will create millions of gallons of water beneath the ice — many lakes full,” Wiens said.
This water will rush beneath the ice toward the sea and feed into the hydrological catchment of the MacAyeal Ice Stream, one of several major ice streams draining ice from Marie Byrd Land into the Ross Ice Shelf.
By lubricating the bedrock, it will speed the flow of the overlying ice, perhaps increasing the rate of ice-mass loss in West Antarctica.
“We weren’t expecting to find anything like this,” Wiens said.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The research was funded by the National Science Foundation, Division of Polar Programs.
Volcanic activity effects on ocean PH miniscule?... First of all we don't even know how much CO2 underwater volcanoes are emitting, but you can be sure it is not "miniscule" more so because there are a lot more underwater volcanoes than on land and we normally only take into account the CO2 emitted by land volcanos.
As far as we know there could be well over 3.4 million underwater volcanoes and a large portion if not the majority of them are bigger than any land volcano. I find it incredibly ironic how you can stand there and claim that the overall contribution of all volcanic activity is miniscule, when first of all we are not taking into account underwater volcanic activity which for the most part we can't keep track of.
Then there is the fact that we actually know as a matter of fact that from year to year, at any given year changes in natural emissions of CO2 can exceed anthropogenic emissions, and that's just a change from natural emissions from one year to the next.
Now, if we take the figure of how many underwater volcanoes we think exist and divide it by 4% (or the amount of underwater volcanos that are active) 3,477,403 / 4 = 869350.75 active volcanos
That's an average of 869,350.75 underwater volcanos right now that are active and emitting CO2, methane, sulfuric acid and other sulfate aerosols, etc. They emit a lot more CO2 than humans despite the false claims from the AGW who never take into account these facts.
Do tell us, what "rest of the Antarctic you are talking about. Show me that place, because even NASA states that there is an increase in sea ice even with all the underwater volcanos melting parts of the Antarctic, and even with the claimed increase in temperatures.
Now this is a fine kettle of fish. You want me to navigate YouTube for scientific research?
these are not things that one can "research," especially on YouTube.
originally posted by: Grimpachi
Volcanoes emit 2.5 to 3 gigatons of co2 annually we admit 30 gigatons.
...
This was covered in the video. So I am just explaining to you what has already been explained to you.
Long Invisible, Research Shows Volcanic CO2 Levels Are Staggering (Op-Ed)
Robin Wylie, University College London | October 15, 2013 07:11pm ET
Until the end of the 20th century, the academic consensus was that this volcanic output was tiny — a fiery speck against the colossal anthropogenic footprint. Recently, though, volcanologists have begun to reveal a hidden side to our leaking planet.
Exactly how much CO2 passes through the magmatic vents in our crust might be one of the most important questions that Earth science can answer. Volcanoes may have been overtaken in the carbon stakes, but in order to properly assess the consequences of human pollution, we need the reference point of the natural background. And we're getting there; the last twenty years have seen huge steps in our understanding of how, and how much CO2 leaves the deep Earth. But at the same time, a disturbing pattern has been emerging.
In 1992, it was thought that volcanic degassing released something like 100 million tons of CO2 each year. Around the turn of the millennium, this figure was getting closer to 200. The most recent estimate, released this February, comes from a team led by Mike Burton, of the Italian National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology – and it’s just shy of 600 million tons. It caps a staggering trend: A six-fold increase in just two decades.
These inflating figures, I hasten to add, don't mean that our planet is suddenly venting more CO2.
...
We think. Scientists' best estimates, however, are based on an assumption. It might surprise you to learn that, well into the new century, of the 150 smokers I mentioned, almost 80 percent are still as mysterious, in terms of the quantity of CO2 they emit, as they were a generation ago: We've only actually measured 33.
...
...You'd think that would be enough. That might be my fault — I tend to save the weird stuff until the end. Recently, an enigmatic source of volcanic carbon has come to light that isn't involved with lava — or even craters. It now seems that not only is there CO2 we can't get to, there's some we can't even see.[/c]
Carbon dioxide is always invisible, but its presence can be inferred in volcanic plumes — betrayed by the billowing clouds of water vapour released alongside it. Without the water, though, it's a different story. The new poster-child of planetary degassing is diffuse CO2 — invisible emanations which can occur across vast areas surrounding the main vents of a volcano, rising through the bulk of the mountains. This transparent haze is only just beginning to receive proper attention, and as such we have very little idea of how much it might contribute to the global output.
Even more incredibly, it even seems that some volcanoes which are considered inactive, in terms of their potential to ooze new land, can still make some serious additions to the atmosphere through diffuse CO2 release. Residual magma beneath dormant craters, though it might never reach the surface, can still 'erupt' gases from a distance. Amazingly, from what little scientists have measured, it looks like this process might give off as much as half the CO2 put out by fully active volcanoes.
If these additional 'carbon-active' volcanoes are included, the number of degassing peaks skyrockets to more than 500. Of which we've measured a grand total of nine percent. You can probably fill it in by now — we need to climb more mountains.