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originally posted by: samkent
See the animated GIF of the destruction of the top part of Tower-1N, with the two red horizontal lines, I posted a few posts up there.
The whole section under the lowest red line, does not change at all.!
While the whole upper top half is exploding.
The top section is falling into the lower section.
Much as you would expect when the impacted floor(s) gives way.
I don't understand your surprise?
It were the floors above them, that were exploded first. Upwards.
originally posted by: samkent
How did all those people on the debris line miss all those explosives wire and det cord?
Since they were searching for fingers and toes you would expect them to trip over the leftovers.
But wait they were paid not to talk about what they found. Right?
As to the hat truss and 47 core columns.
Which failed first the core or the exterior? Chicken or the egg.
Does it matter? A millisecond here or there.
What does matter is that after 13 full years no one has ever found one shred of evidence that proves a conspiracy.
You have been looking in that closet for 13 years and still can't find that boogie man.
At some point you need to realize that he's not there.
You are not a structural engineer. The only place your words hold up is on a conspiracy website.
page 12.... Since the forces in the interaction are equal and opposite, the falling block exerts a force of only 36% of its weight on the lower section of the building. In other words, as long as the falling block is accelerating downward we have the counter-intuitive result that the force it exerts on the lower section of the building is significantly less than its static weight. It is difficult to imagine how an upper block exerting a force of only 36% of its static weight could crush the larger, stronger, undamaged lower section of the building to the ground, when the building, at any level, was designed to support several times the weight above it. Assuming a safety factor of between 3 and 5 [12], the observed acceleration implies that close to 90% of the strength of the lower section of the building must have been eliminated by forces other than the supposed "pile driver," suggesting that some sort of controlled demolition was at work.
One might argue, in terms of the strength of the various elements, that the impact of the falling block might crush the lower section of the building (although this assertion has been challenged [13]), but it cannot crush the lower block while it maintains its downward acceleration. Prof. Graeme MacQueen and Tony Szamboti have made a parallel observation, based on a similar measurement, in their paper, "The Missing Jolt: A Simple Refutation of the NIST--Bazănt Collapse Hypothesis."[14] They point out that any increased force on the lower section of the building must be accompanied by a decrease in the momentum of the falling block.
[12] T. Szamboti. (2007, May) The sustainability of the controlled demolition hypothesis for the destruction of the Twin Towers. [Online]. Available:
www.journalof911studies.com... [Accessed Mar 1, 2009]
[13] G. Ross. (2006, Jun.) Momentum transfer analysis of the collapse of the upper storeys of WTC 1. [Online]. Available:
www.journalof911studies.com... [Accessed Mar 1, 2009]
[14] G. MacQueen and T. Szamboti. (2009, Jan.) The missing jolt: A simple refutation of the NIST-Bazǎnt collapse hypothesis. [Online]. Available:
www.journalof911studies.com... [Accessed Mar 1, 2009]
[15] C. M. Beck. (2007, Nov.) Mathematical models of progressive collapse and the question of how did the World Trade Centers perish. [Online]. Available:
arxiv.org... [Accessed Mar 1, 2009].
V. CONCLUSION
We have determined the static and the dynamic features of a progressive collapse in the WTCs using the structural properties of the building and the mathematical models of the avalanche propagation. We have formally expressed the destruction scenarios proposed by NIST as a sequence of damaging events in the primary (or impact) zone of each building, which leave the secondary zone (below) intact. We have shown that the static and dynamic features of collapse are mutually consistent. On the other hand, we have demonstrated that the NIST scenarios are inconsistent with the structural parameters of the building. More precisely, the features of the avalanche propagation (initiation and duration) indicate that in their final moments the buildings did not have the core columns (CCs). We conclude that the buildings did not perish because of combined mechanical and heat damage to their primary zones, but because of yet another catastrophic event: a wave of massive destruction (WMD) that destroyed the CoreColumns, following which the buildings collapsed to the ground.
originally posted by: samkent
a reply to: LaBTop
""LaBTop : It were the floors above them, that were exploded first. Upwards.""
Upwards?
I fail to see any 'upwards' anywhere.
And yes I see the upper section coming down onto the lower section.
Tearing through trusses and snapping connecting plates.
Only you see explosives being set off floor by floor all the way to the ground.
Let me ask you this.
Why does the floors of the upper section disappear one by one in an upward sequence?
Do you believe they exploded floor 80 then 82 then 82 all the way to the top?
How do you accomplish this in such a nice neat fashion?
Fire proof armored det cord?
WTC 1 - WTC 2 Explosives steered progressive collapses :
files.abovetopsecret.com...
... We find 1λ = 0.013 for WTC 1, and 2λ = 0.029 for WTC 2, which are considerably smaller then their yield strains λy’s. Thus, contrary to the NIST claim, the total plastic deformation of the intact vertical columns in the secondary zone was more than sufficient to arrest the fall of the top section.
From our discussion so far it follows that :
(i), the secondary zones of both WTC 1 and WTC 2 were not intact - in agreement with the hypothetical “wave of massive destruction” (WMD) destroying the core columns (CCs) discussed earlier, and
(ii), the destruction of the remaining vertical columns (PCs, perimeter columns) was either not through compression, or there had to be a mechanism present that would pull the perimeter columns (PCs) inwards and into the path of the avalanche.
This said, let us propose a consistent hypothetical model of an avalanche. The avalanche is created by severing the central core columns (CCs) at some distance from the primary zone. This makes the avalanche consist of the intact top section, the intact core columns (CCs) of which penetrate the secondary zone, and so give it an overall wedge-like appearance.
As a result of weight redistribution, the avalanche now interacts only with the perimeter columns (PCs) from the top of the primary zone down to the level at which the core columns (CCs) were severed from the secondary zone core columns (CCs). The avalanche’s core columns (CCs) pull the secondary zone perimeter columns (PCs) inwards, and so compromise them, while the intact top section finishes the perimeter columns (PCs) as it goes down.
In this way, the avalanche never encounters the rigidity of the whole building, just of its small section, as discussed earlier. Furthermore, the pulling action is realized with the intact floor structure in the secondary zone, through the tension of the floor trusses. As is known, the tension yield of the floor trusses is much greater then their shear yield force. From the outside, it appears as if the avalanche starts at the weakest point of the remaining structure: the compromised perimeter columns (PCs) in the primary zone. By propagating so, the avalanche sees mostly the resistive force of the perimeter columns (PCs) in the secondary zone, and some friction from the penetration of avalanche core columns (CCs) into the floor structure of the secondary zone. The compromising of the secondary zone core columns (CCs) continues so that the next severing point is always ahead of the avalanche: otherwise, the avalanche’s core columns (CCs) might interfere with the severing, which (b)if prevented would result in a slowing down of the avalanche.(/b) The process continues until the avalanche reaches the ground floor. We show the schematic of such collapse in Fig. 4.
originally posted by: LaBTop
Are you serious? Or sat on your reading glasses?
The impacted floors didn't give way.
It were the floors above them, that were exploded first. Upwards.
Then the 4 corners were blown up, they did not sink into the intact part under that lower red line.!
originally posted by: LaBTop
Page 16 : Summary :
The fact that the roof line of the upper section of the North Tower continued to accelerate downward through the collision with the lower section of the building indicates that the upper section could not have been acting as a pile driver. As long as the roof line was accelerating downward, the upper block, exerted a force less than its own static weight on the lower section of the building.
The towers were not point masses.
WTC 1 suffered a frontal hit, over floors 93 to 99, and after the aircraft penetrated the building it exploded inside. We assume for WTC 1 that the aircraft destroyed 50% of the PCs and 50% of the CCs. As for the heat damage, it is reported that temperatures of up to 600°C were measured at some of the locations in the primary zone. At that temperature the structural steel loses approximately one-half of its strength.
This means that in each building the collapse initiation and duration are consistent with the NIST (μ.ν) scenario being applied to the perimeter columns (PCs) only, while the stronger core columns (CCs) are not present at all. This in turn implies that the NIST scenario is incomplete: the collapse of the buildings to the ground requires yet another damaging event, the sole purpose of which is a destruction of the core columns (CCs) in the secondary zone.
We label this damaging event the “wave of massive destruction” (WMD), because of its catastrophic nature.
Interestingly, the avalanche we have discussed so far can only appear in its wake, and is thus a result of the WMD rather then the other way around.
We leave it as an exercise to the reader, to show that these distances are sufficient to stop the fall of the top section; even if one makes a radical assumption, that the avalanche propagated through the primary zone, without resistance (r = s = 0).
16. When the mass varies due to accretion or ablation, [an alternate equation explicitly accounting for the changing mass] should be used."