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2.2. Delivery mechanism
Since commercial airliners routinely fly in the region where cold
cirrus clouds exist,it is hoped that the seeding material could either be
(1) dissolved or suspended in their jet fuel and later burned with the fuel to create seeding aerosol,
or
(2) injected into the hot engine exhaust, which should vaporize the seeding material, allowing it to condense as aerosol in the jet contrail.
The objective would not be to seed specific cloud systems but rather to build up a background concentration of aerosol seeding material so that the air masses that cirrus will form in will contain the appropriate amount of seeding material to produce larger ice crystals.
Since the residence time of seeding material might be on the order of 1–2 weeks, release rates of seeding material would need to account for this. With the delivery process already existing, this geoengineering approach may be less expensive than other proposed approaches.
Toward ethical norms and institutions for climate engineering research
4. Norms for climate engineering research
Once it progresses from computer modeling and engineering research into climatic experiments, SWCE research acquires the same ethically dubious features as research on human and animal subjects. It exposes humans, animals, and ecosystems to potentially serious risks in ways that could be coercive or exploitative Note4.
Though SWCE research differs from canonical cases of ethically dubious biomedical research in that its effects on humans and animals are indirect, the potential severity of its effects merits the application of ethical norms similar to those governing biomedical studies. We suggest that SWCE research is, in this respect, similar to nuclear weapons testing, in which an experiment's indirect effects are dangerous enough to be ethically significant [27].
Scientists have developed a number of basic norms to guide research on human subjects, as well as some principles for research involving animals, which can be extended to encompass SWCE research. These basic principles are expressed in the US Government's Belmont Report [34] and in Russell and Burch's The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique [48], among other sources (see [35]).
www.geoengineeringwatch.org...
And people on here really have the brass neck to claim that chemtrailers don't lie and make ludicrous claims?
I don't want to be a human guinea pig.
Today, society questions or condemns as unethical and immoral behavior the actions of past generations of researchers who thought it would be acceptable to endanger people and ecosystems for various scientific purposes related to the welfare of the general public.
...
This letter focuses on the ethical concerns surrounding climatic SWCE research, which we believe must be addressed before any such studies take place.
...
The next steps in the development and implementation of these norms involve further discussion among scientists, ethicists, and the public about
whether and how to carry out SWCE research, as well as discussion in the international diplomatic community about an agreement on parameters
for acceptable SWCE research and institutions for ensuring compliance with that agreement.
(First of all: you realise that both of these links are talking about hypothetical scenarios, right?)
(2) injected into the hot engine exhaust, which should vaporize the seeding material, allowing it to condense as aerosol in the jet contrail.
“MECHANICS” OF SRM RESEACH GOVERNANCE
March 31, 2011
(Pg. 13-14)
There are, however, certain compelling reasons that can over-ride this general presumption
for transparency and justify limiting availability of information in specific instances. These can
include:
- Protecting confidential information belonging to individuals or of competitive
significance between enterprises or researchers.
-The cost and administrative burden of providing information (This may be particularly
significant for small or standardized projects);
- Safety, security, and management of international conflict
originally posted by: Rob48
originally posted by: Soylent Green Is People
The reason I remember is two-fold -- I (like many kids) was interested in aviation, so news reports about high-flying jets interested me. In addition, I had a really good science teacher back in the 1970s who was also interested in aviation -- and he would have class discussions about how contrails form and how they can create clouds.
Wow, the disinformation campaign was happening 40 years ago!
originally posted by: theMediator
originally posted by: Rob48
originally posted by: Soylent Green Is People
The reason I remember is two-fold -- I (like many kids) was interested in aviation, so news reports about high-flying jets interested me. In addition, I had a really good science teacher back in the 1970s who was also interested in aviation -- and he would have class discussions about how contrails form and how they can create clouds.
Wow, the disinformation campaign was happening 40 years ago!
What would the point of this ''disinformation campaign''?
Who that has money, could of made more money with a campaing like this 40 years ago?
You just aren't making any sense.
When I close my eyes, I too tend to sleep better.
originally posted by: tsurfer2000h
Welcome to the madness of chemtrails on ATS.
originally posted by: Rob48
I think you are missing the irony in my post! I was quoting Dale Wiginton, who claims that all science education is a mass conspiracy to cover up the TROOF about chemtrails.
I was quoting Dane Wigington, who claims that all science education is a mass conspiracy to cover up the TROOF about chemtrails
Actually, lately the discussions on geo-engineering have been much more intellectual than what I consider to be ''madness''. If you can't notice this, you are being too subjective to your personal opinions.
There's also an outfit called "SkyderALERT", I'm not too sure who is behind it (I think it's an Alex Jones thing) but their schtick is selling an app that lets people take photos of clouds and send them to the government! Oh and their website is full of "donate now" and store links... Buy the app, buy the DVD.
In short: Full openness and public discussion is needed before any such studies take place.
iopscience.iop.org...
Greenhouse gases and cirrus clouds regulate outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) and cirrus
cloud coverage is predicted to be sensitive to the ice fall speed which depends on ice crystal
size.
... Geoengineering ideas have been classified into two categories
(Lenton and Vaughan 2009): (1) those increasing reflectance
of solar radiation and (2) those increasing outgoing longwave
radiation (OLR) by removing greenhouse gases like carbon
dioxide. The geoengineering idea proposed in this letter fits
in neither of these categories, although it would if category 2
were broadened by removing the restriction of greenhouse gas
removal. The idea proposed is to cool surface temperatures by
reducing the coverage of high cirrus clouds to increase OLR.
The idea proposed is to cool surface temperatures by reducing the coverage of high cirrus clouds to increase OLR.