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Fires throughout the structure for five hours
2008 NIST webcast WTC7 tech briefing, Shyam Sunder reporting
"the phenomenon that we saw on 9/11 that brought this particular building down was really thermal expansion, which occurs at lower temperatures."
Completely different from a rigid concrete and brick structure.
It took over 18 seconds to collapse. I wouldnt call that a couple seconds.....how exactly is the science corrupted or illogical? Where exactly can you show me this in the NIST reports? Please I would love to see!
NCSTAR 1A 3.6] "This free fall drop continues for approximately 8 stories, the distance traveled between t=1.75s and t=4.0s...constant, downward acceleration during this time interval. This acceleration was *9.8m/s^2*, equivalent to the acceleration of gravity."
NICSTAR 1A 4.3.4] Global Collapse..."The entire building above the buckled column region moved downward in a single unit, as observed, completing the global collapse"
NCSTAR1A p.39/130
"the damage from the debris from WTC 1 had little effect on initiating the collapse of WTC 7."
"free fall acceleration can ONLY occur when there is NO STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS BELOW IT"
what does SCIENCE say about the 2.3 second interval, "Indistinguishable from FREEFALL".... NONE of the gravitational energy was available to destroy the supporting structures, ALL converted to MOTION!
meaning, any bending, crushing, breaking connections, REMOVAL of structural RESISTANCE, BELOW the mass ACCELERATING, is occurring WITHOUT the assistance of energy from the mass accelerating. Zero resistance.
now where else ON EARTH do we see those SAME numbers seen in that STEEL FRAMED BUILDING @ 9.8m/s^2 ????
We can open ANY science/physics text...."rate of acceleration seen by ALL mass REGARDLESS of weight toward the earth, at sea level, *~**WITHIN a VACUUM**~* is *9.8m/s^2*.
hmm.....the SAME numbers we see under 'CONTROLLED conditions, WE SEE occurring globally and UNIFIED in a 47 story steel frame @ 1.75 SECONDS, when kink forms, to 4.0s of the collapse....2.5 seconds later, it's done....6.5 second building collapse from FIRE we can't really see from the windows.
NCSTAR1A-3.2]"It is likely that much of the burning took place beyond the views of the windows"
See, this is a problem with many that believe something sinister
"the phenomenon that we saw on 9/11 that brought this particular building down was really thermal expansion, which occurs at lower temperatures."
Rather than debate the facts, create a blanket false assertion that everyone is in on it, people were paid off, corrupt, and in this way avoid any debate because one cannot back up their erroneous stance. In layman terms: Since you cannot argue against the facts, claim that everyone is wrong and corrupt, therefore anything they say is wrong and lies, and this way you dont have to make any sort of argument to counter. Way to go!
"NIST is withholding 68,246 files. These records are currently exempt from disclosure. All input and results files of the ANSYS 16 story and the LS-DYNA 47-story global collapse model that were used to simulate sequential structural failures leading to collapse."
The reason why it didnt just tip over was because it was not a solid rigid structure,
Play Jenga once.
NIST concluded that blast events inside the building did not occur and found no evidence supporting the existence of a blast event.
In addition, no blast sounds were heard on the audio tracks of video recordings during the collapse of WTC 7 or reported by witnesses. According to calculations by the investigation team, the smallest blast capable of failing the building's critical column would have resulted in a sound level of 130 decibels (dB) to 140 dB at a distance of at least half a mile, if unobstructed by surrounding buildings. This sound level is consistent with a gunshot blast, standing next to a jet plane engine, and more than 10 times louder than being in front of the speakers at a rock concert.
11. In a video, it appears that WTC 7 is descending in free fall, something that would not occur in the structural collapse that you describe. How can NIST ignore basic laws of physics?
In the draft WTC 7 report (released Aug. 21, 2008; available at www.nist.gov...), NIST stated that the north face of the building descended 18 stories (the portion of the collapse visible in the video) in 5.4 seconds, based on video analysis of the building collapse. This time period is 40 percent longer than the 3.9 seconds this process would have taken if the north face of the building had descended solely under free fall conditions. During the public comment period on the draft report, NIST was asked to confirm this time difference and define the reasons for it in greater detail.
To further clarify the descent of the north face, NIST recorded the downward displacement of a point near the center of the roofline from first movement until the north face was no longer visible in the video. Numerical analyses were conducted to calculate the velocity and acceleration of the roofline point from the time-dependent displacement data. The instant at which vertical motion of the roofline first occurred was determined by tracking the numerical value of the brightness of a pixel (a single element in the video image) at the roofline. This pixel became brighter as the roofline began to descend because the color of the pixel started to change from that of the building façade to the lighter color of the sky.
The approach taken by NIST is summarized in NIST NCSTAR Report 1A, Section 3.6, and detailed in NIST NCSTAR Report 1-9, Section 12.5.3.
The analyses of the video (both the estimation of the instant the roofline began to descend and the calculated velocity and acceleration of a point on the roofline) revealed three distinct stages characterizing the 5.4 seconds of collapse:
Stage 1 (0 to 1.75 seconds): acceleration less than that of gravity (i.e., slower than free fall).
Stage 2 (1.75 to 4.0 seconds): gravitational acceleration (free fall)
Stage 3 (4.0 to 5.4 seconds): decreased acceleration, again less than that of gravity
This analysis showed that the 40 percent longer descent time—compared to the 3.9 second free fall time—was due primarily to Stage 1, which corresponded to the buckling of the exterior columns in the lower stories of the north face. During Stage 2, the north face descended essentially in free fall, indicating negligible support from the structure below. This is consistent with the structural analysis model, which showed the exterior columns buckling and losing their capacity to support the loads from the structure above. In Stage 3, the acceleration decreased as the upper portion of the north face encountered increased resistance from the collapsed structure and the debris pile below.
Resistance was overcome by gravity.
I find it funny that you cannot do one iota of actual research
NIST 1-6A Appendix C Passive Fire Protection p.274..."within the debris fields created by the aircraft impact into WTC 1 &2...thermal insulation was damaged and dislodged"
"No conclusive evidence was found to indicate that pre-collapse fires were sever enough to have a significant effect on the microstructure that would have resulted in weakening of the steel structure." NIST NCSTAR 1-3C, p. 235
"no evidence the type of joining methods, materials, or welding procedures used was improper" NIST 1-3 p.99
"recovered bolts were stronger than typical" NIST 1-2 p.133
"no core column examined showed temp. above 250C" NIST 1-3 6.6.2
NCSTAR1-3 7.7.2 "because no steel was recovered from WTC7,it is not possible to make any statements about it's quality"
Stage 1 (0 to 1.75 seconds): acceleration less than that of gravity (i.e., slower than free fall).
Stage 2 (1.75 to 4.0 seconds): gravitational acceleration (free fall)
Stage 3 (4.0 to 5.4 seconds): decreased acceleration, again less than that of gravity
This analysis showed that the 40 percent longer descent time—compared to the 3.9 second free fall time
shyam Sunder and the hypothesis crew at the 2008 WTC7 tech briefing
"the phenomenon that we saw on 9/11 that brought this particular building down was really thermal expansion, which occurs at lower temperatures."
"NIST is withholding 68,246 files. These records are currently exempt from disclosure. All input and results files of the ANSYS 16 story and the LS-DYNA 47-story global collapse model that were used to simulate sequential structural failures leading to collapse."
During Stage 2, the north face descended essentially in free fall
NCSTAR 1A 3.6] "This free fall drop continues for approximately 8 stories, the distance traveled between t=1.75s and t=4.0s...constant, downward acceleration during this time interval. This acceleration was *9.8m/s^2*, equivalent to the acceleration of gravity."
NICSTAR 1A 4.3.4] Global Collapse..."The entire building above the buckled column region moved downward in a single unit, as observed, completing the global collapse"
NCSTAR1A p.39/130
"the damage from the debris from WTC 1 had little effect on initiating the collapse of WTC 7."
"the phenomenon that we saw on 9/11 that brought this particular building down was really thermal expansion, which occurs at lower temperatures."
Stage 2 (1.75 to 4.0 seconds): gravitational acceleration (free fall)
Stage 3 (4.0 to 5.4 seconds): decreased acceleration, again less than that of gravity
This analysis showed that the 40 percent longer descent time
"No conclusive evidence was found to indicate that pre-collapse fires were sever enough to have a significant effect on the microstructure that would have resulted in weakening of the steel structure." NIST NCSTAR 1-3C, p. 235
no evidence the type of joining methods, materials, or welding procedures used was improper NIST 1-3 p.99
recovered bolts were stronger than typical. NIST 1-2 p.133
"no core column examined showed temp. above 250C" NIST 1-3 6.6.2
NCSTAR1-3 7.7.2 "because no steel was recovered from WTC7,it is not possable to make any statements about it's quality"
"no core column examined showed temp. above 250C" NIST 1-3 6.6.2
Note that these core columns represent less than 1 percent of the core columns on floors involved with fire and cannot be considered representative of any other core columns.
"No conclusive evidence was found to indicate that pre-collapse fires were sever enough to have a significant effect on the microstructure that would have resulted in weakening of the steel structure."
NIST has documented approximately 3 percent of all perimeter columns and 1 percent of all core columns
intersecting floors with pre-collapse fires. Thus, the preceding forensic analysis does not, and cannot,
give a picture of temperatures seen by the vast majority of perimeter and core columns.
no evidence the type of joining methods, materials, or welding procedures used was improper NIST 1-3 p99
The welds appeared to perform as intended during service. With the exception of the mechanical floors, the major failure mechanism for perimeter panel column splices was fracture of the bolts. At mechanical floors, where splices were welded in addition to being bolted, the majority of the splices did not fail.
Spandrel connections on exterior panels at or above the impact zone were more likely than those below this region to experience bolt hole tear out as a failure mode. For those exterior panels below the impact zone, there was higher propensity for the spandrels to be ripped off from the panels.
There did not appear to be any difference in failure mode for the spandrel connections whether the exterior panels were exposed to fire or not.
recovered bolts were stronger than typical. NIST 1-2 p.133
Furthermore, the recovered bolts were stronger than contemporaneous literature suggests as typical.
the major failure mechanism for perimeter panel column splices was fracture of the bolts
In the recovered trusses, a large majority of the electric resistance welds at the web-to-chord connections failed. Failure of the connection between the floor truss and perimeter panel floor truss connectors was typically a result of tab plate weld and bolt failure.
NCSTAR1-3 7.7.2 "because no steel was recovered from WTC7,it is not possable to make any statements about it's quality"
So why are you cherry picking quotes that only support your idea, but ignore the final ultimate conclusion that completely disproves you?? That is beyond hilarious!!
So? It may shock you, but NIST also did not recover steel or do a report of WTC buildings 3,4, 5, and 6. Why? No one died and their mode of destruction was obvious.
FEMA did a preliminary study on those buildings
Factors contributing to the building failure were: thermal expansion occurring at temperatures hundreds of degrees below those typically considered in design practice for establishing structural fire resistance rating; significant magnification of thermal expansion effects due to the long-span floors, which are common in office buildings in widespread use; connections that were designed to resist gravity loads, but not thermally induced lateral loads; and a structural system that was not designed to prevent fire-induced progressive collapse.
Global Collapse..."The entire building above the buckled column region moved downward in a single unit, as observed, completing the global collapse"
The probably collapse sequence that caused the global collapse of WTC7 involved initiation of the buckling of a critical interior column in that vicinity. This column had become unsupported over nine stories after initial local fire-induced damage led to a cascade of local floor failures. The buckling of this columns led to a vertical progression of floor failures up to the roof, and led to the buckling of adjacent interior columns to the south of the critical column. An east-to-west horizontal progression of interior columns followed, due to loss of lateral support to adjacent columns, forces exerted by falling debris, and load redistribution from other buckled columns. The exterior columns buckled as the failed building core moved downward, redistributing its loads to the exterior columns. Global collapse occurred as the entire building above the buckled region moved downward as a single unit. This was a fire-induced progressive collapse, also known as disproportionate collapse, which is defined as the spread of local damage, from an initiating event, from element to element, eventually resulting in the collapse of an entire structure, or a disproportionately large part of it.
NEW science they refuse to prove through science....a new never before seen physics phenomenon where low temp steel is REMOVED by a special process only know to them.
I posted a whole bunch of facts from NIST.
NIST acknowledges that there was some gravitational acceleration during the collapse. It means that the building's internal systems were already damaged or gone due to internal collapses.
Now lets highlight that part in context shall we? The bolding is the part you left out, italics is what you have cherry-picked:
"The probably collapse sequence that caused... "
What new science?? What the hell are you blabbering about? what never before seen physics phenomenon??? Where is low temp steel removed by a special process only known to them??? Are you that confused or just trolling now?
Thermal expansion. Only new and never before seen to the uneducated and clueless. Not so much to the rest of us. Nothing new.
"the phenomenon that we saw on 9/11 that brought this particular building down was really thermal expansion, which occurs at lower temperatures."