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GetHyped
reply to post by Mary Rose
You mean the way they painstakingly explain the flaws and misconceptions in your understanding and support their arguments with empirical facts? You and KrzYma consistently demonstrate a level of scientific illiteracy that even a high school student would be ashamed of yet you have the hubris to tell others that they are wrong? You credulously accept the nonsensical claims presented by some lone crank in a youtube video for no other reason than because he's "counter-mainstream". Your minds are so firmly shut it's beyond belief.
Just like our supercolliders a magnetic field pushes the particle to higher speeds.
Where does a lightning bolt happen? In a gas called the atmosphere.
KrzYma
GetHyped
reply to post by Mary Rose
You mean the way they painstakingly explain the flaws and misconceptions in your understanding and support their arguments with empirical facts? You and KrzYma consistently demonstrate a level of scientific illiteracy that even a high school student would be ashamed of yet you have the hubris to tell others that they are wrong? You credulously accept the nonsensical claims presented by some lone crank in a youtube video for no other reason than because he's "counter-mainstream". Your minds are so firmly shut it's beyond belief.
sure ? tell me what I said that is wrong.
let me give you an example what dragonridr said
Just like our supercolliders a magnetic field pushes the particle to higher speeds.
please give me an explanation on how a magnetic field can accelerate charged particles.
So you're saying lightning doesn't happen in the atmosphere? Also I'm not sure why you'd question whether cooling down a gas can form a liquid, that does happen when you take a cold bottle out of the refrigerator, you see small condensation droplets form on the bottle and yes it was previously gas that's now been liquefied by hitting the cold bottle.
poet1b
ROTFLMAO
Wow, you know nothing about lighting, or plasma.
So we should call rain liquified gas?
To me it looks more like dragonridr gets it and you don't.
poet1b
reply to post by dragonridr
No, not at all.
Some people just don't ever get it.
dragonridr
KrzYma
GetHyped
reply to post by Mary Rose
You mean the way they painstakingly explain the flaws and misconceptions in your understanding and support their arguments with empirical facts? You and KrzYma consistently demonstrate a level of scientific illiteracy that even a high school student would be ashamed of yet you have the hubris to tell others that they are wrong? You credulously accept the nonsensical claims presented by some lone crank in a youtube video for no other reason than because he's "counter-mainstream". Your minds are so firmly shut it's beyond belief.
sure ? tell me what I said that is wrong.
let me give you an example what dragonridr said
Just like our supercolliders a magnetic field pushes the particle to higher speeds.
please give me an explanation on how a magnetic field can accelerate charged particles.
So your under the impression a magnetic field cant move charged particles now? You do realize the auroras we see is particles that get trapped within a magnetic field. As far as proof a magnetic field can accelerate particles ever heard of a rail gun? The metal ring is a collection of particles that moves really fast when a magnetic field is applied. Then there is generators you know the thing that we use to create electricity so when you turn on a light you can see. Well generators create electricity by using whats called the The Lorentz Force a charged particle interacts with the magnetic field. This creates whats called Electromotive force through electromagnetic induction.This goes back to an experiment by Michael Faraday in 1831. Here im tired of explaining basic concepts just read this.
micro.magnet.fsu.edu...
If your going to argue for electric universe you need to understand basic principles in science but i will tell you what show me a scientific paper showing the sun is run by electricity and not fusion we can discuss it.
dragonridr
reply to post by KrzYma
Actually i know him and you're misunderstanding what hes saying.Hes talking about particle interactions not accelaration of particles. Look to make this simple if you want to accelerate a particle using magnetism we have whats called the lorentz force this is taught in first year physics so obviously you havnt had any physics courses. So start with this and than we can discuss this further im not going to bother to argue about basic principles in science that have been proved in hundreds of experiments. If you want to discuss one of these experiments fine but it requires a basc knowledge of science so you can start here.
en.wikipedia.org...
Oh just curious how you think particle accelerators work see they use magnetic fields and by turning them on and off we call this fluctuating we can cause particles to accelerate. But im curious how you think it happens do they just magically speed up?edit on 3/4/14 by dragonridr because: (no reason given)
The amount of ionization in the atmosphere is a function of altitude, as suggested in the following model, though it varies with the day/night cycle and other factors so this is a little over-simplified:
poet1b
reply to post by Arbitrageur
So you are going to continue to claim that because lighting happens within our atmosphere, it must be an ionized gas?
The ionization is a process whereby some molecules are getting ionized from solar radiation and others are recombining.
It must be fairly obvious that as the pressure in the atmosphere decreases with altitude, so also does the density of the air, reducing the number of atoms per unit volume. This effect is shown in the first graph (right), which illustrates typical gas density against height in km.
The sun bombards us from above with electromagnetic rays that are absorbed when they hit atoms, and so, as illustrated in the second graph (radiation intensity versus height in km), the radiation intensity is highest at high altitude, and decreases to almost nothing at the surface of the earth.
Ionization
Imagine, as Sydney Chapman did, that there must be some relationship that expresses the combination of these two effects. There must be some point, illustrated in the third graph, where the balance of high enough numbers of atoms is balanced with still high enough radiation, and a peak should be expected in the level of ionization of the atmosphere. You see this in the third graph, peaking at about 300km.
Because the energy from the sun varies daily and seasonally, the ionosphere is never static. The sun also has times of extreme activity, causing storms and severe disruption to propagation.
The ionosphere is far from homogeneous, and not only does the amount of charge vary with height, but so does the mixture of gases, as illustrated in the picture. Because at different heights different gases are present, and because at these heights different solar radiation may be available, different chemical reactions take place.
As previously mentioned, the rate of ionization depends on the density of atoms and intensity of radiation, but it also depends on the actual chemistry involved. Some reactions take place quickly, or cause higher ionization, while others act more slowly or result in less ionization.
The rate of subsequent recombination depends only on the density of the ionosphere (how close the atoms are), and what the chemical process is. The sun has little to do with it. So, the electron concentration varies with height, giving us different layers, affected in different ways by the sun, and with different radio properties.
It depends. If it's completely clear it's usually a gas we call water vapor, but if you see fog there could be tiny droplets of liquid water suspended in the atmosphere, so either/or, depending on conditions like the dew point.
Oh, and water in the air isn't a gas. It is still a liquid, just a tiny amount of liquid.
reply to post by KrzYma I'm not sure if you understand the video you posted. It's saying that if the magnetic field didn't accelerate the charged particles sideways so they travel in a circle, they would go in a straight line, and the LHC wouldn't work without acceleration from the magnetic field. Yes, physicists call this a form of acceleration, though it's 90 degrees to the direction of travel, so this terminology could be confusing to a layman who might think acceleration must always be in the direction of travel.
Lightning arises from electrical charges residing on soft hail and
ice crystals that move about in the air. When positive and
negative charges accumulate in separate regions, large voltages
can develop between the charged regions and between one
charged region and the ground. When this voltage becomes large
enough – in the range of 50 to 500 million volts – the air in
between may become significantly ionized and form a plasma
column, the electrically-conducting channel we see as lightning.
KrzYma
go back to class 1 electromagnetism and you will learn that magnetic fields change the trajectory (Lorenz force) of a moving particle but not accelerate it's velocity.
Lorenz force can not change the speed, can not change the kinetic energy because it is always perpendicular to the velocity vector it can only change the direction of the velocity.
How do you get any acceleration in this ??
poet1b
reply to post by Arbitrageur
Plasma is subatomic, a gas is not. The lightening bolt is plasma, with some gas particles.
www.plasmacoalition.org...
Lightning arises from electrical charges residing on soft hail and
ice crystals that move about in the air. When positive and
negative charges accumulate in separate regions, large voltages
can develop between the charged regions and between one
charged region and the ground. When this voltage becomes large
enough – in the range of 50 to 500 million volts – the air in
between may become significantly ionized and form a plasma
column, the electrically-conducting channel we see as lightning.
An electric arc is plasma.
Plasma exists far outside of our atmosphere.
in the range of 50 to 500 million volts – the air in
between may become significantly ionized and form a plasma
column, the electrically-conducting channel we see as lightning.
As you stated you said plasma dont exist in our atmosphere
As I said our atmosphere can have varying percentages of the gas molecules within it ionized. If 100% of the molecules are ionized it's a plasma. But what if only 1% of the gas molecules are ionized? Or 0.01%? At what precise ratio of unionized to ionized molecules does the atmosphere transition from being a gas to a plasma? At what altitude does the plasma begin? This actually changes from day to night as the D layer of the ionosphere comes and goes with the effects of solar radiation.
poet1b
Plasma exists far outside of our atmosphere.
And here is how wiki defines the highest layer of the atmosphere:
The ionosphere is a region of the upper atmosphere, from about 85 km (53 mi) to 600 km (370 mi) altitude
So if you use those definitions that the atmosphere extends to 10,000 km, and the ionosphere is from 85km to 600km, you would call the ionosphere part of the atmosphere and not say it's above it.
The exosphere is the outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere (i.e. the upper limit of the atmosphere). It extends from the exobase, which is located at the top of the thermosphere at an altitude of about 700 km above sea level, to about 10,000 km (6,200 mi; 33,000,000 ft). The exosphere merges with the emptiness of outer space, where there is no atmosphere.
Just as there are gases and liquids in solids, solids and gases in liquids, and solids and liquids in gases, there is also the fourth state of matter, plasma.