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She was not so fortunate in 69. Taking advantage of Roman instability during the year of four emperors, Venutius staged another revolt, again with help from other nations. Cartimandua appealed for troops from the Romans, who were only able to send auxiliaries. Cartimandua was evacuated, leaving Venutius in control of a kingdom at war with Rome.[5] After this, Cartimandua disappears from the sources.
Cartimandua and Gwenhwyfar
The similarity between the activity of Cartimandua and the fate of Brigantia in the first century with Arthur's Queen Gwenhwyfar (Guinevere) and the fall of Arthur's realm in Geoffrey's History of the Kings of Britain is striking. The case of Cartimandua takes a mythical possibility for the activities of the personification of Brigantia into the realm of historical fact. Like Cartimandua, Gwenhwyfar is said to have replaced her husband Arthur with his trusted commander Medraut (Modred). According to Geoffrey of Monmouth, Medraut (Modred) recruited foreign troops from the Saxons; similarly, Cartimandua recruited help from the Romans.14 The result in both cases is a ferocious civil war that leads to the destruction of the kingdom and eventual domination by an outside force. Both parties also recruited foreigners; the Romans in the first century and the Angles in the fifth- to seventh-centuries in the north.
Meigle 2 and the legend of Queen Guinevere
The majestic cross-slab known as Meigle 2 dominates the collection. It stands 2.5m high and probably stood beside the entrance to the churchyard. The stone features a wheel-headed cross with raised bosses, resembling the rivet heads of metalwork, and interlaced images of beasts on the shaft. The reverse features Daniel in the lions’ den, at the centre of other scenes showing hunting scenes.
There is a local tradition that Meigle 2 marked the grave of Vanora. She is better known as Queen Guinevere, wife of King Arthur, who was abducted by King Mordred and held captive on Berry Hill, near Meigle. When she returned to her husband, he sentenced her to death by being torn apart by wild beasts. The scene showing Daniel and the lions was believed to depict this tragic event.
beansidhe
reply to post by Logarock
I think 4 posts to respond to you technically constitutes harassment, but bear with me!
I spent hours scanning every folklore book I own last night and the general consensus seems to be, from lore and rumour, that the Phoenicians were known in Britain - they came over looking for tin.
Tin
Bottom right symbol
beansidhe
reply to post by Logarock
It's really good speculation, particularly as lots of sources I've read say that the Picts carried on a matriarchal lineage. You would certainly record a queen arriving on stone, particularly one loyal to the hated Romans. Of course it could tell of her being taken away by the Romans, as well.
I need to go out for a bit, but I want to have another close look at that stone!
Shiloh7
reply to post by beansidhe
Hi its only a thought but the T - unknown is often used as a symbol for earth in astrology.
In the Phoenico-Punic world, prior to - 462, the "receptive crescent",
in the representation of the "sun-moon couple" symbol, cohabits
with the "protective crescent", while after - 462, the "disc and crescent" symbol,
on the votive stelae of Carthage & Motya, is found to have been engraved systematically
with the crescent in the protective position.
Indeed, Carla Del Vais [2] lists only eight stelae in Motya
which form exceptions to this rule.
The protective crescent avatar however was brutally put to an end with the Roman take-over,
and the definitive establishment of their "ideologically correct" arrangement:
the solar disc "dominating" the lunar crescent. A patriarchal symbol was born.
Valerianace^e.
Valeriana officinalis — Great wild valerian. Gaelic: an tr\-
ihileach (Mackenzie); lus na tr\ bhilean (Armstrong), the three-
49
leaved plant, from the pinnate leaves and an odd terminal one,
forming three prominent leaflets. Irish : lus na tr\ ballan, the
plant with three teats (ballan, a teat); perhaps from its three
prominent stamens (Brockie); carthan curaigh (carthan, useful,
curaigh, a hero, a giant) — i.e., the useful tall plant. Welsh : y
llysiewyn, the beautiful plant ;
In Roman mythology, the Kingdom of Alba Longa was an ancient monarchy located in the present-day region of Latium in Italy.[1] Its capital was Alba Longa but it included other cities such as Lavinium and Latium.[2][3] Although archaeology has confirmed that Rome was founded by a colony of people from Alba Longa, there are no historical records for the period.[4]According to legend, after the fall of Troy, the Trojan prince Aeneas led a band of refugees driven by destiny to found a new city, eventually arriving in Italy. The traditional date of the war was established by Eratosthenes as 1183 BC, leaving a gap of some four centuries until the traditional founding of Rome in 753 BC. The genealogy of the Alban kings justified the close ties between Rome and its Latin communities, and enhanced the status of Latin families who could claim descent from a legendary ancestor. Such was the eagerness to claim a Trojan pedigree in the Late Republic that 15 different lists of the Alban kings from Aeneas to Romulus survive.[5]
reply to post by Logarock
This may explain how and why Rome was receiving tribute from Britain long before they had to invade Britain due to the Cradogs fathers uprising.
Hay and wow! "Britmartis" was the Minoan name given to the equivalent of the female Diana figure.
beansidhe
Oh my. Same hat.
beansidhe
reply to post by Logarock
This may explain how and why Rome was receiving tribute from Britain long before they had to invade Britain due to the Cradogs fathers uprising.
Hay and wow! "Britmartis" was the Minoan name given to the equivalent of the female Diana figure.
This could explain it, and also why the people of that area knew about the tin mines. I had no idea this was going to be so complicated, it's fascinating and your input is just phenomenal.
'Britmartis' - nothing surprises me now!!
This symbol is actually a letter belonging to an ancient writing system, the Tifinagh alphabet. It is a "Lybico-berber" character that has been used by Berber speaking people of North Africa and also, the Canary Islands for several hundreds of years between, the third century B.C., and up to around the third century A.D. The arrival of the Muslim Arabs after 600 AD led to its demise.
What is a Berber symbol doing in a native Patagonian sculpted stone?
Carthage, was a Phoenician colony in Tunisia, North Africa, which was later razed by Rome after the Punic wars. The Tifinagh alphabet incorporated several Punic - Phoenician letters. This is a tenuous but clear link between Phoenicia and Patagonia.