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The dive speed [Vd] is the absolute maximum speed above which the aircraft must not fly. Typically, to achieve this speed, the aircraft must enter a dive (steep descent), as the engines cannot produce sufficient thrust to overcome aerodynamic drag in level flight. At the dive speed [Vd], excessive aircraft vibrations develop which put the aircraft structural integrity at stake.
theflyingengineer.com...
Vmo/Mmo limits for a standard 767 are 360/0.86M. And this is how it is calculated
The Vmo/Mmo of .86 Mach does not apply at all altitudes! Didn't you see the calc?
Phage
reply to post by NewAgeMan
Here's a little something for you to chew on.
www.flywestwind.com...
Vne/Mmo - Mach .80 (Never Exceed/Maximum Mach Number)
NewAgeMan
The South Tower Plane
Flight 175, a Boeing 767-222, registration number N612UA.
Phage
Remember that Aloha Airlines 737, flight 243? I don't think it "should" have held together either.
Phage
reply to post by NewAgeMan
Does it matter?
richstokoe.com...
It seems to have exceeded any reasonable expectations after this happened. Yet it made it to the airfield and landed. Pretty good airplane. And an old one with a lot of hours on it.
December 19, 2005
Did the Bush Administration Lie to Congress and the 9/11 Commission?
9/11: Missing Black Boxes in World Trade Center Attacks Found by Firefighters, Analyzed by NTSB, Concealed by FBI
by Dave Lindorff
One of the more puzzling mysteries of 9-11 is what ever happened to the flight recorders of the two planes that hit the World Trade Center towers. Now it appears that they may not be missing at all.
Counterpunch has learned that the FBI has them.
Flight recorders (commonly known as black boxes, though these days they are generally bright orange) are required on all passenger planes. There are always two-a flight data recorder that keeps track of a plane’s speed, altitude, course and maneuvers, and a cockpit voice recorder which keeps a continuous record of the last 30 minutes of conversation inside a plane’s cockpit. These devices are constructed to be extremely durable, and are installed in a plane’s tail section, where they are least likely suffer damaged on impact. They are designed to withstand up to 30 minutes of 1800-degree heat (more than they would have faced in the twin towers crashes), and to survive a crash at full speed into the ground.
All four of the devices were recovered from the two planes that hit the Pentagon and that crashed in rural Pennsylvania. In the case of American Airlines Flight 77, which hit the Pentagon, the FBI reports that the flight data recorder survived and had recoverable information, but the voice recorder was allegedly too damaged to provide any record. In the case of United Airlines Flight 93, which hit the ground at 500 mph in Pennsylvania, the situation was reversed: the voice recorder survived but the flight data box was allegedly damaged beyond recovery.
But the FBI states, and also reported to the 9-11 Commission, that none of the recording devices from the two planes that hit the World Trade Center were ever recovered.
There has always been some skepticism about this assertion, particularly as two N.Y. City firefighters, Mike Bellone and Nicholas De Masi, claimed in 2004 that they had found three of the four boxes, and that Federal agents took them and told the two men not to mention having found them. (The FBI denies the whole story.) Moreover, these devices are almost always located after crashes, even if not in useable condition (and the cleanup of the World Trade Center was meticulous, with even tiny bone fragments and bits of human tissue being discovered so that almost all the victims were ultimately identified). As Ted Lopatkiewicz, director of public affairs at the National Transportation Safety Agency which has the job of analyzing the boxes’ data, says, "It’s very unusual not to find a recorder after a crash, although it’s also very unusual to have jets flying into buildings."
Now there is stronger evidence that something is amiss than simply the alleged non-recovery of all four of those boxes. A source at the National Transportation Safety Board, the agency that has the task of deciphering the date from the black boxes retrieved from crash sites-including those that are being handled as crimes and fall under the jurisdiction of the FBI-says the boxes were in fact recovered and were analyzed by the NTSB.
"Off the record, we had the boxes," the source says. "You’d have to get the official word from the FBI as to where they are, but we worked on them here."
The official word from the NTSB is that the WTC crash site black boxes never turned up. "No recorders were recovered from the World Trade Center," says the NTSB’s Lopatkiewicz. "At least none were delivered to us by the FBI." He adds that the agency has "always had a good relationship’ with the FBI and that in all prior crime-related crashes or flight incidents, they have brought the boxes to the NTSB for analysis.
For its part, the FBI is still denying everything, though with curious bit of linguistic wiggle room. "To the best of my knowledge, the flight recording devices from the World Trade Center crashes were never recovered. At least we never had them," says FBI spokesman Stephen Kodak.
What the apparent existence of the black boxes in government hands means is unclear.
If the information in those boxes is recoverable, or if, as is likely, it has been recovered already, it could give crucial evidence regarding the skill of the hijacker/pilots, perhaps of their strategy, of whether they were getting outside help in guiding them to their targets, of how fast they were flying and a host of other things.
Why would the main intelligence and law enforcement arm of the U.S. government want to hide from the public not just the available information about the two hijacked flights that provided the motivation and justification for the nation’s "War on Terror" and for its two wars against Afghanistan and Iraq, but even the fact that it has the devices which could contain that information? Conspiracy theories abound, with some claiming the planes were actually pilotless military aircraft, or that they had little or nothing to do with the building collapses. The easiest way to quash such rumors and such fevered thinking would be openness.
Instead we have the opposite: a dark secrecy that invites many questions regarding the potentially embarrassing or perhaps even sinister information that might be on those tapes.
www.counterpunch.org...
NewAgeMan
And this too, can't forget this item..
They found the PASSPORT! (so why not black boxes?)
Phage
reply to post by NewAgeMan
Please provide evidence that unmodified commercial aircraft will break apart at an IAS (which represents the actual airflow) of 425 kt. Please provide wind tunnel and flight testing data which indicates this.edit on 12/30/2013 by Phage because: (no reason given)
"I flew the two actual aircraft which were involved in 9/11; the Fight number 175 and Flight 93... I don't believe it's possible for, like I said, for a terrorist, a so-called terrorist to train on a [Cessna] 172, then jump in a cockpit of a 757-767 class cockpit, and vertical navigate the aircraft, lateral navigate the aircraft, and fly the airplane at speeds exceeding it's design limit speed by well over 100 knots, make high-speed high-banked turns, exceeding -- pulling probably 5, 6, 7 G's. And the aircraft would literally fall out of the sky. I couldn't do it and I'm absolutely positive they couldn't do it."
"The airplane could not have flown at those speeds which they said it did without going into what they call a high speed stall. The airplane won’t go that fast if you start pulling those high G maneuvers at those bank angles. … To expect this alleged airplane to run these maneuvers with a total amateur at the controls is simply ludicrous...
"The speed, the maneuverability, the way that he turned, we all thought in the radar room, all of us experienced air traffic controllers, that that was a military plane," says O'Brien. "You don't fly a 757 in that manner. It's unsafe"... This must be a fighter.
other evidence we've been considering which proves that the plane was not and cannot have been the originating flight 175 piloted by a hijacker considered by the (Zelikow led) 9/11 Commission, not any better than the likes of Hani Hanjour who allegedly piloted the Pentagon plane but who had difficulties piloting a single engine Cessna.
Now you need to demonstrate that the plane should have fallen apart at that speed. That's 16% over Vd.
Here's something to consider. Remember that Aloha Airlines 737, flight 243? I don't think it "should" have held together either. The certification documents do not say "the plane will fall apart here" they say "you really shouldn't fly faster than this."
spooky24
Nice work on the thread however I can't think of anything more irrelevant.
other evidence we've been considering which proves that the plane was not and cannot have been the originating flight 175 piloted by a hijacker considered by the (Zelikow led) 9/11 Commission, not any better than the likes of Hani Hanjour who allegedly piloted the Pentagon plane but who had difficulties piloting a single engine Cessna.
Can't you see the problem with statements like this?
All I have to do is ask where are all the passengers that got on flight 175?
Again, there are 18 confirmed and recorded conversations between the passengers and persons on the ground-how did they(who ever 'they' is) fake that?
I went back through 10 of your statements and every single one has multiple bias in the context. Until you learn how to present research in the proper form no one is ever going to take you seriously!
Sorry but that is just life.
MarioOnTheFly
reply to post by Phage
Now you need to demonstrate that the plane should have fallen apart at that speed. That's 16% over Vd.
Here's something to consider. Remember that Aloha Airlines 737, flight 243? I don't think it "should" have held together either. The certification documents do not say "the plane will fall apart here" they say "you really shouldn't fly faster than this."
So the pilots hijackers...having in mind their mission...and that was to hijack planes and slam them in to buildings, simply ignored all the aircraft safety regulations and just pushed wildly beyond the structural capabilities of the planes...simply disregarding their mission...and going for it...and still managing it...almost as planned. They were willing to risk breaking the plane apart before reaching the target...sounds like an awful risk to take...if the plane broke apart before hitting the buildings...the "mission" would be ruined. But I guess...they are "crazy" and don't care about success of the missions they partake.
reply to post by NewAgeMan
OP...nice work. Keep em coming...one day...this sad charade will be over...