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NewAgeMan
It's about the effects on the aircraft at such low altitude, and speed, both as it relates to airframe integrity as well as controlled flight.
NewAgeMan
Egypt Air 990
Egypt Air 990 (EA990) is a 767 which was reported to have entered a dive and accelerated to a peak speed of .99 Mach at 22,000 feet. Boeing sets maximum operating speeds for the 767 as 360 Knots and .86 Mach. The reason for two airspeed limitations is due to air density at lower vs. higher altitudes. To understand equivalent dynamic pressures on an airframe of low vs. high altitude, there is an airspeed appropriately titled "Equivalent Airspeed" or EAS[1]. EAS is defined as the airspeed at sea level which produces the same dynamic pressure acting on the airframe as the true airspeed at high altitudes.[2]
Pilots For 9/11 Truth have calculated the Equivalent Airspeed for EA990 peak speed of .99 Mach at 22,000 feet as the equivalent dynamic effects of 425 knots at or near sea level. This airspeed is 65 knots over max operating for a 767, 85 knots less than the alleged United 175, and 5 knots less than the alleged American 11. Although it may be probable for the alleged American 11 to achieve such speed as 430 knots is only 5 knots over that of EA990 peak speed, It is impossible for the alleged United 175 to achieve the speeds reported by the NTSB using EA990 as a benchmark.
NewAgeMan
reply to post by Zaphod58
Yes, and if it managed to hold together, somehow (See EA990 benchmark), it could not have maintained controlled flight at that speed and altitude, especially not with a pilot at the helm no better than Hani Hanjour.
NTSB report page 53 (59/160)
The results of the Safety Boards examination of CVR, FDR, radar, airplane
maintenance history, wreckage, trajectory study, and debris field information were not
consistent with any portion of the airplane (including any part of the longitudinal flight
controls) separating throughout the initial dive and subsequent climb to about 25,000 feet
mean sea level (msl). It is apparent that the left engine and some small pieces of wreckage
separated from the airplane at some point before water impact because they were located
in the western debris field about 1,200 feet from the eastern debris field. Although no
radar or FDR data indicated exactly when (at what altitude) the separation occurred, on the
basis of aerodynamic evidence and the proximity of the two debris fields, it is apparent
that the airplane remained intact until sometime during its final descent. Further, it is
apparent that while the recorders were operating, both elevator surfaces were intact,
attached to the airplane, and placed in the positions recorded by the FDR data and that the
elevator movements were driving the airplane pitch motion, and all associated recorded
parameters changed accordingly.
Also, the commercial airliners are not built for super-sonic speeds (or their equivalent EAS, @ sea level).
(alleged) Flight 175 was travelling at 85 knots (EAS equivalent) in excess of the point at which EA990 experienced structural failure when travelling at a speed of .99 Mach at 22,000 feet.
During the elevator split, the larger movements of the left and right elevators
individually corresponded with changes in the load factor (see figure 4). For
example, between 0150:30 and 0150:36, the recorded movements of the right
elevator (lower graph) are reflected in the load factor profile (upper graph).
No secondary radar returns were received from the accident airplane after the
last data were recorded by the FDR at 0150:36.64.
Performance calculations based on primary radar returns indicated that the
airplanes rapid descent stopped at an altitude of about 16,000 feet msl. The
primary radar returns indicated that the airplane then began to climb, reaching
about 25,000 feet msl about 0151:15. During this climb, the airplanes heading
changed from about 80º to about 140º.
After 0151:15, the data indicated that the airplane began a second rapid descent
that continued until it impacted the ocean.
Zaphod58
reply to post by leostokes
Because it was the easiest way to hit the building. Diving straight down is guaranteed to miss, and all the other sides of the building were blocked. By flying over and visually acquiring the building then turning and dropping he made sure he would hit.
Zaphod58
reply to post by leostokes
By going over the building though, it allows him to make the turn while keeping visual contact with the building. If you dive in at it like that, you may not find it visually until very late, and you risk missing.
NewAgeMan
reply to post by leostokes
It was vital that he hit the budget office area, where, again, the prior upgrade/renno took place.
Zaphod58
reply to post by leostokes
No matter how he did it there was a chance that they'd miss. There was always a risk in it. But by circling and dropping down, they had the best chance of hitting.
As for "they had to be certain to hit the budget office" that side that they hit was the only open side of the building, so of course they were going to hit that side.
Zaphod58
reply to post by leostokes
They weren't targeting the budget office. They were targeting the Pentagon. You don't target one small office with a plane that size.