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29.17. "You worship only idols instead of God, and thus you invent a mere falsehood. Surely those that you worship instead of God do not have power to provide for you; so seek all your provision from God, and worship Him and be thankful to Him. To Him you are being brought back. "
So you are inadvertently making a claim for Gaia . The Christian and Hebrew God is outside of creation .Another thing I find strange is the saying Allah is great ,in that Allah means God .Why not just say God is great? a reply to: DarknStormy
Allah is simply creation itself. The Moon is part of that creation also.
originally posted by: the2ofusr1
So you are inadvertently making a claim for Gaia . The Christian and Hebrew God is outside of creation .Another thing I find strange is the saying Allah is great ,in that Allah means God .Why not just say God is great? a reply to: DarknStormy
Allah is simply creation itself. The Moon is part of that creation also.
Allah is the Creator of all things, inside and outside of this existence. Allah is used by all three religions in the Middle East, It doesn't matter what name is used if the worship is towards the creator of everything. You could call it dog balls if you wanted.
His research shows that the death toll from democide is far greater than the death toll from war. After studying over 8,000 reports of government-caused deaths, Rummel estimates that there have been 262 million victims of democide in the last century. According to his figures, six times as many people have died from the actions of people working for governments than have died in battle.
"Oh, I'm sorry. So what you're saying is that out of all the officially sanctioned ahruf, only one remains, and about the Qira, which you say is purely about dialect and pronunciation, there are more than 7. So....where exactly is the corruption here?"
originally posted by: Sahabi
reply to post by OpinionatedB
What did this post have to do with debating or discussing the points in the op? You are clearly deflecting attention.
Islam is the world's fastest growing religion. If you separate Catholics from Protestants, then Islam is the world's largest religion.
Islam is an ideology that endorses slavery, spousal abuse, sexism, violence, hate, religious superiority complexes, religious separation, distrust of other religions, oppression, and tyranny.
If I know that the so-called holy book of Islam has been corrupted in its verbal and written form,.... then surely I am a Messenger to mankind about this corruption! I am a Messenger to tell Muslims that they can love God but abandon the negativity taught in the Qur'an.
The verbal form of Qur'an was corrupted. The written form of Qur'an was corrupted. It is foolishness and ignorance for any human to justify Islamic jizyah tax on non-Muslims,.... or to support spousal abuse,... or to support slavery,... or to support religious murder and war. These things are contained in a corrupted Qur'an! Let Love and Peace shine!!!
Islam's number of adherents is on the rise. More and more people are turning to a book ordaining slavery, spousal abuse, sexism, religious separation, and religious murder. Muslims lie to them when they say the Qur'an is pure and untampered. I am a Messenger of Truth.
Assalaamu alaikum.
originally posted by: Sahabi
• Part 3: Physical Qur’ans
Islam teaches that it is the original and true religion of Abraham, and that it worships the God of Adam, Noah, Isaac, Jacob, Moses, and Jesus. Islam teaches that the Jewish traditions of God became corrupt and Jesus was sent to bring the people back to God. Muslims believe the Christians later corrupted God’s religion and Muhammad was sent to bring mankind back to God again. Muslims claim that the Qur’an is the only uncorrupted book of God, and that it will be protected until the end times (Judgment Day). Muslims say that the Qur’an we have today is the same Qur’an of Muhammad’s time, word for word, letter for letter. Many base their entire faith upon this premise. This entire concept of the completeness, originality, purity, and incorruption of the Qur’an is not true. In each of these points, the opposite has been shown.
The fact of the matter is, the oldest surviving Qur’an which is fully intact and fully complete dates to 1203 AD/CE. This is a staggering 571 years after Muhammad’s death!
In 2007, the oldest fully-complete Qur’an sold at Christie Auction House in London, England for $2.3 million dollars. It is signed by Yahya bin Muhammad ibn ‘Umar and dates to June 6, 1203 AD/CE. It is completely written with gold, and uses silver for its margins.
Although none are complete or fully intact, fragments of Qur’an compilations exist which are far older than the Qur’an sold at Christie Auction House. There are a few small fragments dated to the mid-600’s AD/CE, however, due to their lack of consistency and uniformity amongst themselves and with today’s modern Qur’an, we will only highlight the most significant manuscripts.
* Codex Sana’a *
In 1972, a restoration project at the thirteen-hundred year old Great Mosque of Sana’a in Yemen unearthed a hidden cache of ancient manuscripts, including fragments of the Qur’an. Carbon-dating of the parchment and ink, along with the analysis of its Hijazi script-type place the Qur’an fragments to 649-715 AD/CE, making them the oldest examples of Qur’an known to exist. The Sana’a Qur’an fragments are written in an archaic Hijazi script. The palimpsest contains two layers of writing. The older layer, scriptio inferior, has been washed off (erased) and the newer layer, scriptio superior,has been written over it. The compilation includes less than half of the Qur’an, with some pages missing, and some pages damaged. The scriptio inferior has become easier to study using ultraviolet lighting.
The literary experts (Islamic and non-Islamic) from around the world that have been working on restoring, understanding, and publishing the Sana’a manuscript are all in agreement as to its comparison to today’s Qur’an. The newer scriptio superior follows the same format as today’s modern Qur’an, however, it contains spelling differences. The older scriptio inferior shares several commonalities to the Codex of Ubay ibn Ka’b, and illustrates different chapter arrangements and different sentence arrangements than today’s Qur’an. The Sana’a Qur’an also uses different wording than the modern Qur’an.
* MS. Or. 2165 *
The British Library of London, England is in possession of the one of the oldest known compiled Qur’ans. The historians and curators of both the British Library and the British Museum date the Qur’an to the 8th century. However, the manuscript has also been dated by other researchers to as early as 650 AD/CE. It is written in an archaic Hijazi script known as Ma’il script. This Qur’an, known as MS. Or. 2165, is missing more than 47% of its content.
* MS. Arabe 328a *
The National Library of Paris, France has fragments of one of the oldest Qur’an compilations. MS. Arabe328a dates to the later-half of the seventh century AD/CE, similar in age to MS. Or. 2165. This codex is only 26% complete, and features multiple spelling and copyist errors. It is written without vocalization (vowels), in an archaic Hijazi script.
CONTINUED
"1. [This is a declaration of] disassociation, from Allah and His Messenger, to those with whom you had made a treaty among the polytheists.
2. So travel freely, [O disbelievers], throughout the land [during] four months but know that you cannot cause failure to Allah and that Allah will disgrace the disbelievers.
3. And [it is] an announcement from Allah and His Messenger to the people on the day of the greater pilgrimage that Allah is disassociated from the disbelievers, and [so is] His Messenger. So if you repent, that is best for you; but if you turn away - then know that you will not cause failure to Allah . And give tidings to those who disbelieve of a painful punishment.
4. Excepted are those with whom you made a treaty among the polytheists and then they have not been deficient toward you in anything or supported anyone against you; so complete for them their treaty until their term [has ended]. Indeed, Allah loves the righteous [who fear Him].
5. And when the sacred months have passed, then kill the polytheists wherever you find them and capture them and besiege them and sit in wait for them at every place of ambush. But if they should repent, establish prayer, and give zakah, let them [go] on their way. Indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful."
- Qur'an, Suratul Tawbah, ayah 1-5 (9:1-5)
"O Prophet! We have made lawful to thee thy wives to whom thou hast paid their dowers; and those whom thy right hand possesses out of the prisoners of war whom Allah has assigned to thee; and daughters of thy paternal uncles and aunts, and daughters of thy maternal uncles and aunts, who migrated (from Makka) with thee; and any believing woman who dedicates her soul to the Prophet if the Prophet wishes to wed her;- this only for thee, and not for the Believers (at large); We know what We have appointed for them as to their wives and the captives whom their right hands possess;- in order that there should be no difficulty for thee. And Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful."
- Qur'an, Suratul Ahzab, ayah 50 (30:50)
"Who abstain from sex, except with their wives or the (slaves) that their right hands possess, for then they are not blameworthy" [Qur'an 23:5-6]
"And all married women (are forbidden unto you) save those (captives) whom your right hands possess." [Qur'an 4:24]
"O you who have believed, fight those near to you of the disbelievers and let them find in you harshness. And know that Allah is with the righteous."
- Quran, Suratul Tawbah, ayat 123 (9:123)
"O Prophet, fight against the disbelievers and the hypocrites and be harsh upon them. And their refuge is Hell, and wretched is the destination."
- Quran, Suratul Tawbah, ayah 73 (9:73)
You may fight in the cause of GOD against those who attack you, but do not aggress. GOD does not love the aggressors. You may kill those who wage war against you, and you may evict them whence they evicted you. Oppression is worse than murder. Do not fight them at the Sacred Masjid, unless they attack you therein. If they attack you, you may kill them.
This is the just retribution for those disbelievers. If they refrain, then GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful. You may also fight them to eliminate oppression, and to worship GOD freely. If they refrain, you shall not aggress; aggression is permitted only against the aggressors. (2:190-193)
O you who believe, do not prohibit good things that are made lawful by GOD, and do not aggress; GOD dislikes the aggressors. (5:87)
if they leave you alone, refrain from fighting you, and offer you peace, then GOD gives you no excuse to fight them. (4:90)
If they resort to peace, so shall you, and put your trust in GOD. He is the Hearer, the Omniscient. (8:61)
And what is wrong with you that you fight not in the Cause of Allâh, and for those weak, illtreated and oppressed among men, women, and children, whose cry is: “Our Lord! Rescue us from this town whose people are oppressors; and raise for us from You one who will protect, and raise for us from You one who will help.” (4:75)
Say, “In fact, my Lord has forbidden all kinds of lewd and obscene acts whether committed openly or in secret: (all sorts of) sins and wrongful oppressions, associating anything (or anyone) with Allah for which He has revealed no sanction, and attributing to Allah that about which you know nothing.” (7:33)
We will reserve the houses of the hereafter exclusively for those who do not seek self-glory in this life and do not cause oppression and corruption to spread. The final outcome belongs to those who fear (Allah). (28:83)
Allah’s Apostle (pbuh) said, “Help your brother, whether he is an oppressor or he is an oppressed one. People asked, “O Allah’s Apostle! It is all right to help him if he is oppressed, but how should we help him if he is an oppressor?” The Prophet said, “By preventing him from oppressing others.” Volume 3, Book 43, Number 624:Sahih Bukhari.
The prophet had clearly stated, “If anyone kills a slave, we shall kill him. If anyone maims a slave, we shall maim him as well. If anyone castrates his slave, we shall castrate him.”(Muslim, Abu Dawood)
"Let those who find not the wherewithal for marriage keep themselves chaste, until God gives them means out of His grace. And if any of your slaves ask for a deed in writing (to enable them to earn their freedom for a certain sum), give them such a deed if ye know any good in them: yea, give them something yourselves out of the means which God has given to you. But force not your maids to prostitution when they desire chastity, in order that ye may make a gain in the goods of this life. But if anyone compels them, yet, after such compulsion, is God, Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful (to them)," (24:33)
The Islamic prophet Muhammad encouraged manumission of slaves, even if one had to purchase them first. On many occasions, Muhammad's companions, at his direction, freed slaves in abundance. Muhammad personally freed 63 slaves, and his wife Aisha freed 67. In total his household and friends freed 39,237 slaves. The most notable of Muhammad's slaves were: Safiyya bint Huyayy, whom he freed and married; Maria al-Qibtiyya, given to Muhammad by a Sassanid official, whom he freed and who may have become his wife; Sirin, Maria's sister, whom he freed and married to the poet Hassan ibn Thabit and Zayd ibn Harithah, whom Muhammad freed and adopted as a son.
Those who believe (in the Qur'an), and those who follow the Jewish (scriptures), and the Christians and the Sabians,- any who believe in Allah and the Last Day, and work righteousness, shall have their reward with their Lord; on them shall be no fear, nor shall they grieve. (2:62)
originally posted by: Sahabi
First, you debate the OP's illustration of abrogation. My dear brother, I fully understand that abrogation is not a continuous cycle of "bumping off" older and previous verses in favor of new verses. This is not what I illustrated nor what I proposed.
The specific abrogations in the OP are supported by the Qur'an's chronological revelation, the chronological actions of Muhammad and his successors, and by the words of Muhammad, his companions, and influential scholars.
originally posted by: Sahabi
Secondly, you attempt a purely semantical debate about the history of the Kufic script. Your insinuations regarding the semantics of my use of the word "developed" is not in conflict with the historic development of Kufic. For you hint that I meant "invented", which I did not. I did not say Kufic was "invented" in Kufa,... I said Kufic was developed and perfected in Kufa,... this is not the same as saying "invented" in Kufa.
Once again, the entire premise of discussing the Kufic script in this OP was NOT about debating its history, because I concede to the academically accepted historic development and spread of Kufic. Kufic is mentioned in the OP to illustrate that the style of Kufic presented in the oldest Quranic manuscripts is NOT consistent with the date-period or style of the official Uthmani Qur'ans. Either way, all of the oldest Qur'ans differ from each other.
originally posted by: Sahabi
Many of the existent Qur’an manuscripts and fragments which are falsely attributed to Uthman or Islam’s early beginnings are written in an Arabic script known as Kufic. The Kufic Script was developed in Kufa, Iraq and perfected its vocalization during the end of the 7th century. Spread by Kufi travelers, the Kufic script didn’t become popularized with Islamic officials until the 8th century during the Umayyad Caliphate.
Uthman’s official manuscript would have been penned in the Arabic style of the Hejaz region of Saudia Arabia. With Uthman’s insistence of a Qurayshi-based dialect of the Qur’an, it is obvious that the script which was native to Uthman’s scribes, the Quraysh, Mecca, and Medina would have been used; Hijazi Script.
originally posted by: Sahabi
Next, you focused intensely on a copy/paste typo error in the OP. Well, the typo is not able to be edited in a dated post, and the typo was honestly acknowledged, affirmed, and corrected in the subsequent posts of our discussion.
If you would like to attempt to disprove the entire OP based upon an acknowledged copy/paste error,... how then can you logically support the Qur'an, which has even more errors, discrepancies, additions, and omissions throughout it's history than the single copy/paste typo of the OP?
To illustrate letter sharing in English, this would be similar to not being able to differentiate between the letters [B, T, N, J] as they would share the same letter but represent a different phoneme sound.
...
Now, considering letter sharing and non-vocalization, the word “BOOK” could be “BK” or “TK” or “NK” or “JK”, in addition with any vowel combinations.
"1. When Ali Bin Abi Talib (RA) became a caliph "why did he remianed silent / why he didn't take any action instead simply followed the Uthman (RA) compilation - Ali (RA) was the caliph - He would have ordered like Uthman (RA) to follow his compilation. Why?"
2. You mentioned that "Aramaic" is the language of Quran. But in the Quran several places claims that Quran sen t down in Arabic Language (12:2, 13:37, 20:113, 39:28, 41:3, 42:7, 43:3, 46:12) Allah says clearly and boldly that it has been revealed arabic language."
"3. Ofcourse Prophet (SAS) taught those seven dialect to different tribes then why they don't have troubles like Makkans' had.
If one shahabi or few shahabi among numerous had objection then it's not subjected when Prophet (SAS) taught anything not all shahabas with him. I mean to say that other shahabas not updated at time Prophet (SAS)."
"In particular, Professor Deroche finds that the Qur'an was not invariant, but rather that there were "plural written traditions" of the Qur'an that continued from the beginning and well into the 8th Century. Tons of variations, most dramatically exemplified by the non-Uthmanic Sanaa palimpsest."
"As to a few comments others have made -- regarding the Qur'an's intensive use of Aramaic terms, it's hard to see how that could be controversial given that it was admitted by al-Tabari and all other great early Islamic scholars. Almost all of the Qur'an's religious terminology (including the name "Qur'an" itself) is taken from Syriac (an Aramaic variant). This linguistic fact, striking as it shows the Qur'an's relation to Syriac Christian sources, is not remotely controversial in modern scholarly circles. Indeed, the Arabic script itself was taken ... from Aramaic."
originally posted by: the2ofusr1
Congrats sahabi on the 100 Flags for your thread and the 59 stars on the first page .Thanks also to many members that have commented on this post ...it's all good :>)