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EDIN ("read" as Akkadian seru, seri, tseri) apparently has two meanings. Firstly, it means "back" or "upper side," and secondly, by analogy, the uncultivated steppe land that abuts the cultivated and watered lands was envisioned as "the back," (the backland or hinterlands, the wilderness, or the wilds where roamed wild animals: antelope, onagers, lions, and shepherds with goats and sheep
Most scholars stress that the steppe or plain called in Sumerian edin or eden is semi-arid. Its "fertility" as a plain arises from man's irrigation canals and ditches which make possible the gods' city-gardens and fields. With the Spring rains and river floods this semi-arid plain takes on a greenish hue from the new-growth grasses. In antiquity Mesopotamian shepherds grazed their flocks upon the edin's grasses
Inana's descent to the nether world: c.1.4.1
Holy Inana answered the demons: "Outstanding Lulal follows me at my right and my left. How could I turn him over to you? Let us go on. Let us go on to the great APPLE TREE in the plain of Kulaba."
Inana's descent to the nether world: c.1.4.1
They followed her to the great APPLE TREE in the plain of Kulaba. There was Dumuzid clothed in a magnificent garment and seated magnificently on a throne. The demons seized him there by his thighs. The seven of them poured the milk from his churns.
Originally posted by Kantzveldt
reply to post by Hopechest
I began and ended there and didn't trouble to visit anywhere else...
Originally posted by Kantzveldt
reply to post by Hopechest
I haven't mentioned the Bible or Genesis or Adam and Eve, my concern was with locating the Great Apple Tree of Dumuzid Lord of Edin...a very much real tree in a specific location
edit on 6-6-2013 by Kantzveldt because: (no reason given)
From a Biblical perspective, it was Enki who (with the critical assistance of his half-sister, Ninki, aka Nin-khursag) created Adam and Eve. It was Enlil, on the other hand, who created “Edin”. Enki was the serpent in the garden, who urged Adam and Eve to eat of the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil (which was infinitely beneficial to their spiritual growth). It was Enlil, who drove them out of Edin, while Enki was there to clothe them. It is worth noting that Zecharia Sitchin [2] claims that the biblical word for “snake” is nahash, which comes from the root word NHSH, and which means “to decipher, to find out.” In other words, Enki, the God of Wisdom.
Mahabharata
In the great epic Mahabharata, the depiction of Nagas tends toward the positive. An epic calls them "persecutors of all creatures", and tells us "the snakes were of virulent poison, great prowess and excess of strength, and ever bent on biting other creatures" (Book I: Adi Parva, Section 20). At some points within the story, nagas are important players in many of the events narrated in the epic, frequently no more evil nor deceitful than the other protagonists, and sometimes on the side of good.
The epic frequently characterizes Nagas as having a mixture of human and serpent-like traits. Sometimes it characterizes them as having human traits at one time, and as having serpent-like traits at another. For example, the story of how the Naga prince Sesha came to hold the world on his head begins with a scene in which he appears as a dedicated human ascetic, "with knotted hair, clad in rags, and his flesh, skin, and sinews dried up owing to the hard penances he was practising." Brahma is pleased with Shesha, and entrusts him with the duty of carrying the world. At that point in the story, Shesha begins to exhibit the attributes of a serpent. He enters into a hole in the Earth and slithers all the way to bottom, where he then loads the Earth onto his head. (Book I: Adi Parva, Section 36.)
Xibalba is the name of the underworld in the K'iche' Maya creation epic, the Popol Vuh. This story describes the creation of multiple worlds, and the journey of the Hero Twins Hunahpu and Xbalanque in the world prior to the present creation. The father of the twins, Hun Hunahpu, was killed in Xibalba after he and his brother lost to the Lords of Death in a ball game.
Hun Hunahpu's head was placed in a dead and barren tree, much like that in the glyph for K'an k'in, that magically began to bear new fruit that resembled his head. In the Popol Vuh, this was the first gourd tree, the skull-like fruits of which are used for drinking chocolate. Many centuries earlier, for the Maya of the Classic Period, this tree also appears to have been seen as a cacao tree (Theobroma cacao), the beans of which make the chocolate drink.
The Lords of Death made this tree forbidden to all citizens of Xibalba, but the allure of this strange and forbidden fruit was too strong for Xkik', the daughter of an underworld Lord, who had heard that the fruit was sweet. She approached the tree, and the head of Hun Hunahpu spoke to her there. He asked why she had come. She insisted that she wanted what he had to offer. She reached up her hand as if to pick the fruit, and through her hand, she became pregnant with the children of Hun Hunahpu.
Originally posted by Hopechest
Originally posted by Kantzveldt
reply to post by Hopechest
I began and ended there and didn't trouble to visit anywhere else...
Than you should know the Bible is based on an old story, its not factual.
The writers that followed built on a lie...a house of cards basically.
The Bible is a metaphor....not to be taken literally so your adam and eve probably never happened.
Originally posted by jjkenobi
Originally posted by Hopechest
Originally posted by Kantzveldt
reply to post by Hopechest
I began and ended there and didn't trouble to visit anywhere else...
Than you should know the Bible is based on an old story, its not factual.
The writers that followed built on a lie...a house of cards basically.
The Bible is a metaphor....not to be taken literally so your adam and eve probably never happened.
Typical ATS. Someone trying to discuss a topic they like and the first responders come in off topic and try to bash Christianity/the Bible.
Originally posted by jjkenobi
Originally posted by Hopechest
Originally posted by Kantzveldt
reply to post by Hopechest
I began and ended there and didn't trouble to visit anywhere else...
Than you should know the Bible is based on an old story, its not factual.
The writers that followed built on a lie...a house of cards basically.
The Bible is a metaphor....not to be taken literally so your adam and eve probably never happened.
Typical ATS. Someone trying to discuss a topic they like and the first responders come in off topic and try to bash Christianity/the Bible.
Originally posted by Kantzveldt
reply to post by Hopechest
It's entirely factual, there are Temple Hymns recorded to the Temple of Kubala that contained the Mes trees, the sacred precincts of Uruk were built around them.
House with the great me’s of Kulaba, .(its) has made the temple flourish
O house with the great divine powers of Kulaba, ......, its platform has made the great shrine flourish. Green fresh fruit, marvellous, filled with ripeness, descending from the centre of heaven
There are plenty of preserved tablets from the Neo-Babylonian period that concern themselves with the rituals and administration of these Temples, and the preparations for the Dumuzid festival at the end of June.
Originally posted by groingrinder
Star and flag for your research and excellent post! I have nothing to add but my admiration and gratitude.
Originally posted by Hopechest
There are ancient hyms from greek mythology describing Zeus also.
Is he real?