It looks like you're using an Ad Blocker.
Please white-list or disable AboveTopSecret.com in your ad-blocking tool.
Thank you.
Some features of ATS will be disabled while you continue to use an ad-blocker.
Originally posted by squiz
Originally posted by dragonridr
Thank you finally got you there your beginning to understand. Look the coder and the messenger are in the same cell no external coder needed. The cells themselves create their DNA according to their needs. You just proved the point nicely id say.
You have got to be kidding. You do realise how anti darwinian that is right? I actually agree with that, the cell can rearange itself. This is precisely the gist of James Shapiro's theory that I subscibe to. But wait, you say it is chemically determined, then you refute yourself, then it is not a code, and now there is a coder in the cell?
You had better make up your mind. You are all over the place.
The scientific community agrees with me DNA is like a code not is a code. And no you said morse code is set by physical laws its called making an incorrect inference which you seem to do alot.
What? are you drunk or something?
Morse code is set through intelligence by the sender and the receiver. .- will all ways be A if it wasnt then its not morse code its what ever code you create.
Oh boy.
I stand by my original statement you are not qualified to be even making an argument. DNA is semiotic get over it.edit on 8-6-2013 by squiz because: (no reason given)
First Darwin would have no problem with cells coding to their needs its kinda his theory you know.
And even drunk i could understand scientific principle it really seems its beyond you.
Originally posted by squiz
Here it is again. DNA is semiotic. It is a code, there is no such thing as like a code. This is not controversial. This is established science.
Your numerous blunders have destroyed you credibility over and over.
Instead of making stuff up I suggest you supply some scientific references. It simply looks like you are now trolling.
I have answered those questions. Detecting design does not include indentifying the designer.
The fact the codons can code for different amino acids in a very few other organisms shows it is not chemical determined and arbitrary as in a real code.
There are no physical constraints between codon and amino acid, what force determines this?edit on 8-6-2013 by squiz because: (no reason given)
Originally posted by dragonridr
Originally posted by ImaFungi
Originally posted by dragonridr
Originally posted by squiz
reply to post by dragonridr
Thank you, I was going to bring this up. It actually proves my point.
The fact that one codon codes for one amino acid in one organism and the same codon codes for something else in another organism empirically shows that the code is arbitrary and the mapping is not determined by chemistry. It is not fixed by any chemical means.
A true code is arbitrary it is defined by conventions. If we all agreed that the word cat represented a dog we could. Meaning real codes are arbitrary.
Very good point. Thanks you just refuted yourself and supported the fact it is a true code.
But really denying it is a code is very desperate, it has been firmly established as a code for around 60 years and amounts to scientific denial.edit on 8-6-2013 by squiz because: (no reason given)
Thats not true code is never arbitrary its exact .- = A morse code never changes period. Arbitrary things are created through random processes. However i am glad you finally admit DNA was created through random choices since you believe DNA is arbitrary shows you realize its random.
So wouldnt this be akin to DNA being the alphabet, and each organism having its own internal language, and communication with the external environment?
And your argument is that one organisms DNA processes do not equal another organism therefor DNA is not used as a code? Doesnt inter specie reproduction show that for a species the DNA code is transferable and interpretable?
No if it was we wouldn't have the problem we do DNA is different between species So decoding the DNA for a rat the codons are in different locations and can produce different proteins. We can find correlations but this is because we understand the effects certain proteins have on cells. Geneticists don't read the DNA and go this regulated the circulatory system they look for proteins produced by the DNA . So if DNA were truly a code we would just be abled to read it instead of try to determine the reactions the DNA causes subtle difference. Look if i wrote a message in morse code doesnt matter what i write you can read it. DNA doesnt work that way To decode DNA we have to look at what it does when they part is used.
So DNA is very random because it all works differently depending on the species.But if god created a code why would he have it vary from one cell to another thats just all around silly. It be like a programer rewriting code he all ready created they wouldn't do this its a waist of time.
Originally posted by squiz
Detecting design does not include indentifying the designer.
Originally posted by squiz
There are no physical constraints between codon and amino acid, what force determines this?
"There is no evidence that hereditary evolution [natural selection] occurs except in cells which already have ... the DNA, the replicating and translating enzymes, and all the control systems and structures necessary to reproduce themselves." - Howard Pattee.
It turns out that there is a reason for this redundancy. Some codons are faster and easier for cells to process and assemble into proteins than others. Recognition of this difference led to the concept of optimal codons and the hypothesis that natural selection should drive organisms[/] - particularly fast growing ones - to use genes that use optimal codons to make critical proteins that need to be highly abundant or synthesized rapidly in cells.
cyanobacteria biological clock molecules.
The problem with this hypothesis was shown by Johnson and Rokas' study of the effect of changing codon usage on the simple biological clock found in single-celled cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) and a similar study of the more complex biological clock found in bread mold performed by a team led by Professor Yi Liu of University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center that were published together.
"What the Liu team found was that optimizing all the codons used by the fungal biological clock knocked the clock out, which was totally unexpected! Those researchers concluded that clock proteins in the fungus are not properly assembled if they are synthesized too rapidly; it's as if the speed of one's writing affected our ability to read the text," Johnson summarized.
Like many written languages, the genetic code is filled with synonyms: differently spelled "words" that have the same or very similar meanings. For a long time, biologists thought that these synonyms, called synonymous codons, were in fact interchangeable. Recently, they have realized that this is not the case and that differences in synonymous codon usage have a significant impact on cellular processes, so scientists have advanced a wide variety of ideas about the role that these variations play.
This work shows how organisms can ignore the clock under certain circumstances -- much like hitting a biological snooze button on the internal timepiece--and enhance their survival in the face of ever-changing circumstances."
Originally posted by squiz
reply to post by rhinoceros
So what does code evolve from again?
Originally posted by squiz
My argument has nothing to do with evolution it is about the birth of evolution. You are just skipping over my main point altogether. Everything up to and including LUCA is pure speculation. Gotta love those just so stories.
Originally posted by squiz
"There is no evidence that hereditary evolution [natural selection] occurs except in cells which already have ... the DNA, the replicating and translating enzymes, and all the control systems and structures necessary to reproduce themselves." - Howard Pattee.
In response you posted a 20 year old theoretical just so story stating this veteran in the field hasn't read the literature. Sorry but that is deceptive to say the least. Whatever I post, even from mainstream peer reviewed papers you will just state something like " it proves nothing".
Originally posted by squiz
I would not bother to reply because it has nothing to do with my argument, but what you raise actually makes brilliant design sense.
The particular configuration of redundancy just happens to be a marvel of engineering ingenuity.
It turns out that there is a reason for this redundancy. Some codons are faster and easier for cells to process and assemble into proteins than others. Recognition of this difference led to the concept of optimal codons and the hypothesis that natural selection should drive organisms[/] - particularly fast growing ones - to use genes that use optimal codons to make critical proteins that need to be highly abundant or synthesized rapidly in cells.
cyanobacteria biological clock molecules.
The problem with this hypothesis was shown by Johnson and Rokas' study of the effect of changing codon usage on the simple biological clock found in single-celled cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) and a similar study of the more complex biological clock found in bread mold performed by a team led by Professor Yi Liu of University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center that were published together.
"What the Liu team found was that optimizing all the codons used by the fungal biological clock knocked the clock out, which was totally unexpected! Those researchers concluded that clock proteins in the fungus are not properly assembled if they are synthesized too rapidly; it's as if the speed of one's writing affected our ability to read the text," Johnson summarized.
Like many written languages, the genetic code is filled with synonyms: differently spelled "words" that have the same or very similar meanings. For a long time, biologists thought that these synonyms, called synonymous codons, were in fact interchangeable. Recently, they have realized that this is not the case and that differences in synonymous codon usage have a significant impact on cellular processes, so scientists have advanced a wide variety of ideas about the role that these variations play.
This work shows how organisms can ignore the clock under certain circumstances -- much like hitting a biological snooze button on the internal timepiece--and enhance their survival in the face of ever-changing circumstances."
news.vanderbilt.edu...
Coincidence hey? Makes absolutely exquisite design sense, enough to make any engineer drool. This is not the only reason either.
Let me guess means nothing right? What design sense?
Originally posted by squiz
Originally posted by Barcs
1. Inference to the only "known" cause is not empirical truth. I explained how inferences work and you ignored it / denied it.
I never said that. The premises are empirical, objective truth. An inference is not proof as I have said over and over.
1. All known causes of origins of phenomena in the universe are naturalistic, except things that are man made.
2. DNA is a phenomena in the universe and is not man made.
3. DNA has naturalistic origins.
Besides being ridiculous? Yes I did address it. Difference 1. It is ambiguous, you insert the term natural instead of code if you used the word code it would be obviously false. That is misleading and deceptive. The word natural is subjective, is a beehive natural? if I make a mud hut is that natural? Difference 2. And where it collapses. The entire thing rests on being man made. It is absurd and yet another strawman.
Premise one and two are not subjective but objective. We are surrounded by our own intelligent designs, the mechanisms for those are self evident. It is a stupid question. You have no objective evidence for a natural origin of code. In fact you have no objective evidence for the grandiose extrapolation for your version of evolution
It is not part of my hypothesis. It applies to any code. This is misdirection and irrelevant. Your hang up on being digital is because you denied the digital nature of DNA. Scientific denial. The fact that it is digital only further points to an intelligent cause. It does not help you.
An inference is not a claim of proof! How many times have you made this blatant Strawman! The inference is a strong as any, stronger because it only valid one. You can't refute it. To refute it the burden of PROOF is on you to empirically demonstrate an unguided natural cause. Which is impossible. Because code is not physics.
Originally posted by PhotonEffect
What drives the need for survival?
Why the need to survive and reproduce in the first place? Where does this arise from?
1 decimal place in a seemingly infinite universe is a big difference
Originally posted by charles1952
reply to post by Barcs
Dear Barcs,
I paid a brief visit to your talk origins website, which is a paper defending common descent. While there, I found this in the early going:
In evolutionary theory it is taken as axiomatic that an original self-replicating life form existed in the distant past, regardless of its origin. All scientific theories have their respective, specific explanatory domains; no scientific theory proposes to explain everything. . . . Similarly, universal common descent is restricted to the biological patterns found in the Earth's biota; it does not attempt to explain the ultimate origin of life.
That seems to this untutored person to be a pretty significant assumption. Wouldn't self replicating indicate the existence of the codes under discussion here? And if so, and if I'm following, it seems as though the article assumes the existence of what is being questioned here.
With respect,
Charles1952
Originally posted by rhinoceros
Clearly from a simpler code. I've said it many times already. Why are you having such a hard time understanding this?
Pure speculation would imply that these hypotheses wouldn't be based on anything. Fact of a matter is, that they're based on cold hard empirically observed facts. Intelligent design would be an example of pure speculation. No, since it ignores these facts, it's but an uneducated opinion.
You can't argue against cold hard logic. Fact is that natural selection does operate on for example autocatalytic RNA sets. We should thus conclude that either this guy doesn't know his literature, or that, perhaps more likely, you're quoting out of context.
Like many written languages, the genetic code is filled with synonyms: differently spelled "words" that have the same or very similar meanings.
Here you display your lack of insight into the whole topic. The quoted texts clearly discuss codon usage within genes, not the genetic code as a whole. It's a completely different topic.
But go ahead, do explain how the above is related to the fact that there are e.g. 6 codons for arginine, but only one for methionine. Hey, maybe you can also explain why your designer felt the need to create aminoacyl tRNA synthetases twice from scratch?
Originally posted by squiz
I have finished with Barcs he is stuck in loops and continues with the strawmen. DragonRidr is just incoherant. Rhino is simply deceptive and dishonest. Why should I bother?
None have an answer.
The simple fact remains that semiosis is self evidently irriducable and is not physics and can never be created by physics. It requires a mind. it is simply impossible under a mechanistic materialistic paradigm. The fact it exists empirically demonstrates materialism is false. Anyone can see if they are willing to see.
But the religion of scientism blinds to what is clear. Design is overwheliming as Dawkins says, but an illusion you see. I know who is suffering from illusions.
Otherwise you must believe that language can emerge without consciousness. That is simply absurd. Will never happen because it cannot happen.
Originally posted by dragonridr
It was that the universe was made to support life i know if i created a universe to support life i could have done a better job.
Why dont people look at it the other way lifeis hanging on by a thread in a universe that is hostile. But you know what were still here and thats a true miracle. Life had to fight every inch of the way but we did it!
. Do you know what caused the largest mass extinction on earth? The addition of oxygen into the atmosphere the entire eco system had to adapt. Most people dont realize this but oxygen is toxic and a corrosive and very hostile to life forms. But life adapted and used this so now its indispensable to life.