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Originally posted by dragonridr
But we don't need definitions for code a set of symbols (sign) for representing something fairly simple . But lets examine genetic code for a minute will compare it morse code. Well these two codes can be described by a “transformation matrix” or a “conversion table” so there is similarities so far so good.Now lets look at the code itself morse code is perfectly reversible, or invertible meaning that i can change morse code in to a language or a language into morse code doesnt matter. I can take an a and turn it in to dashes or i can take dashes and turn it into an a.In fact all man made codes can do this conversion doesn't matter which direction we chose.The reason is true code represents something else entirely. However the genetic code is absolutely irreversible, or non-invertible. It is a process that goes from genes to proteins and absolutely not viceversa. The reverse transformation is not just avoided, it is physically impossible.And the other funny thing is cells interactions are strictly enforced by chemistry this is why genetic code doesnt stand for something else it is the only way chemistry can interpret it. This is why everyone says genetic code is like a code because in truth it isnt.
Originally posted by WorShip
reply to post by squiz
I'm inclined to disagree. Your statement is unfounded. You can't claim physicality has nothing to do with it. Why do I say this? Because semiosis is dependent on physicality to create the relativity of experience.
edit: just got home, drunk, cant be bothered elaborating on this statement atm^edit on 8-6-2013 by WorShip because: (no reason given)
Originally posted by ImaFungi
Originally posted by dragonridr
You speak of non reversibility for the genetic code, that is to say the code cannot be translated into another code (if im understanding correctly, like how morse code can represent a language)? But isnt the reason its called a code, and the area it is translated the fact that 4 different symbols, in a different order, can = (/represent) a human body? The translation from the genetic code to a language, is the language of the organization of the body, and all the informational interactions. So cant you translate the genetic code into english. By naming all the different proteins, and naming all the different parts of the body, and all the different cells, the genetic codes information translates to create?
I have followed barcs argument when responding to squiz (squiz says all known codes are created by intelligence;barcs says we dont know exactly how DNA was created, so squiz cant say all codes; squiz says the logical inference would be that DNA was created by intelligence etc.) and I guess this is a question for both of you; What is the process and mechanism (I know abiogenesis is your answer, maybe...but more speiecally im wondering; How?) of how it is thought DNA was created without intelligence? How was the code made and utilized, and interpreted, and how did it have meaning, what gave it meaning?
Also id like to ask the same question on yours and sciences thoughts on consciousness; how did bits of inanimate matter create create consciousness out of non conscious material? (Think about the working mechanisms of a video camera, that is like 10% or so of consciousness, but not even because perhaps the first conscious organisms didnt even have methods of 'visually' perceiving the external environment. ) So what do you think the first organisms that possessed consciousness were like, how were they created, and how did their consciousness work. I know this may be theoretical and speculative on your and sciences part at this stage, so you dont need to tell me that, thats what im asking and looking for.edit on 8-6-2013 by ImaFungi because: (no reason given)
You kind of missed the point on the DNA code thing so again lets look at morse code A is an .- this is just another representation of A. Code symbolizes something else either a language or a meaning. All code must have meaning and represent a concept. DNA has no meaning it is instructuction or information if you will. This is why its so hard for us to figure DNA out if it was symbols meaning something we would be done already. But DNA doesn't work that way at all all DNA does Is tell the cell how to assemble chemicals and what those chemicals do was set up in billions of years of evolution. Thats why DNA act like a code in one direction but in the other its not.
Now as far as DNA having meaning It doesnt so much have meaning in the literally sense You cant look at a codon and say this means this its not that simple. DNA builds strands to help build proteins which tells cells how to behave and what to do. Are you aware an Amoeba is far more complicated then a human cell? The reason why is Human cells are specialized to do one job. In multi cell organism tasks are shared a cell only needs to receive a command to do the only thing it knows how to do, This signal is usually a protein however in like synapse for example can be electrical signal. Each cell has learned how to do one thing to keep the organism alive that is evolution.
Now your last question is more a matter for philosophy consciousness what is it really? Is it being self aware is there a certain level that must be achieved is an amoeba intelligent or just doing the only thing it knows how to do? As far as my belief goes to reach an intelligence capable of being self aware requires trillions of cells working together so that cells can specialize and only do one thing. And when this happens such as a brain an amazing thing occurs a life form is formed that can look at its surroundings and wonder why?
Originally posted by dragonridr
Since i was going to discuss semiosis with you early but couldn't even get you to talk any thing science. Where you aware there are problems with applying semiosis to cells it just doesn't exactly fit. But they dont tell you that on ID websites because its inconvenient. Now theres a couple of things wrong i was going to point out to you through the debate once we had a definition but i think you figured out it was a trap and disagreed with your diagram you posted.
But lets examine genetic code for a minute will compare it morse code. Well these two codes can be described by a “transformation matrix” or a “conversion table” so there is similarities so far so good.
Now lets look at the code itself morse code is perfectly reversible, or invertible meaning that i can change morse code in to a language or a language into morse code doesnt matter. I can take an a and turn it in to dashes or i can take dashes and turn it into an a.In fact all man made codes can do this conversion doesn't matter which direction we chose.The reason is true code represents something else entirely.
However the genetic code is absolutely irreversible, or non-invertible. It is a process that goes from genes to proteins and absolutely not viceversa. The reverse transformation is not just avoided, it is physically impossible.And the other funny thing is cells interactions are strictly enforced by chemistry this is why genetic code doesnt stand for something else it is the only way chemistry can interpret it. This is why everyone says genetic code is like a code because in truth it isnt.
The digital and biological worlds are becoming interchangeable, he added, describing how scientists now simply send each other the information to make DIY biological material rather than sending the material itself.
Originally posted by squiz
Originally posted by dragonridr
Since i was going to discuss semiosis with you early but couldn't even get you to talk any thing science. Where you aware there are problems with applying semiosis to cells it just doesn't exactly fit. But they dont tell you that on ID websites because its inconvenient. Now theres a couple of things wrong i was going to point out to you through the debate once we had a definition but i think you figured out it was a trap and disagreed with your diagram you posted.
It does fit, the biological study of semiosis is called biosemiosis. The majority of the information I have studied does not originate from ID. The field was well underway before modern ID. I am in full agreement with the diagram I posted. It represents what is well known and well established. A Trap? You have got to be kidding. I pointed out the very obvious errors in your interpretation of the diagram. Eg equating code evolution with genetic evolution and referring to a "code maker" in the cell. You then flew off the handle in a tantrum, and you have been laying the insults ever since. Not very scientific I think.
Just in relation to the word meaning, it is a loose term. The fact is a codon represents something other than itself. Meaning in biological terms equates to function. So yes the word meaning is somrwhat misleading I admit.
But lets examine genetic code for a minute will compare it morse code. Well these two codes can be described by a “transformation matrix” or a “conversion table” so there is similarities so far so good.
Agreed.
Now lets look at the code itself morse code is perfectly reversible, or invertible meaning that i can change morse code in to a language or a language into morse code doesnt matter. I can take an a and turn it in to dashes or i can take dashes and turn it into an a.In fact all man made codes can do this conversion doesn't matter which direction we chose.The reason is true code represents something else entirely.
Agreed.
However the genetic code is absolutely irreversible, or non-invertible. It is a process that goes from genes to proteins and absolutely not viceversa. The reverse transformation is not just avoided, it is physically impossible.And the other funny thing is cells interactions are strictly enforced by chemistry this is why genetic code doesnt stand for something else it is the only way chemistry can interpret it. This is why everyone says genetic code is like a code because in truth it isnt.
This is false, the genetic code can be transcribed into any medium. Here are the first 1000 lines of chromosome one in the human genome transcribed to the medium of letters.
www.sacred-texts.com...
It can be manipulated artificially. As I have posted a couple of times The parent of Craig Venters cell was in fact a computer network.
From the article I have already posted twice...
The digital and biological worlds are becoming interchangeable, he added, describing how scientists now simply send each other the information to make DIY biological material rather than sending the material itself.
What you are basically saying is that the genetic code is not a code. Your problem then lies with the scientific community and not me.
All of my information comes from science, these are not opinions of mine or things I have invented. On the other hand all the objections so far are in fact just opinions based on world view and a complete lack of comprehension on the issues.edit on 8-6-2013 by squiz because: (no reason given)
Originally posted by dragonridr
Lets not go into the diagram because you didnt understand its about protein synthesis showing how the cell sends proteins to message areas of the cell.
As for DNA using this process for us to store information is us coding not DNA. So using that example is laughable at best.
But let me ask you this if i have proteins sitting in my lab can i reverse the process and create DNA? No because DNA only codes what ever its connector allows it to its a chemical reaction and thats why it cant be reversed.
So now the goalposts have been moved again and we are no longer talking about digital codes, which was part of your original argument. This is hilarious.
You are attempting to fine tune the definition to your worldview. I can't be bothered explaining debating, logic and science to somebody that has obviously never partaken in any of the 3 and won't even listen to reason. You have retracted from your 3 point inference and now only use the phrase 'interference to only known cause',
when there has NEVER once EVER been anything determined to have been designed by an intelligent entity outside of ourselves and the world we live in. Stop confusing ID with human intelligence. The concepts are NOT the same. ID is not a known cause and will not be until the process is actually observed or the designer is discovered.
The only known cause of anything in the universe outside of humans is naturalism.
Please provide the inference from the fossil record that they claim proves evolution. If you could cite the theory itself, that would be great. Please post the exact inference with the 3 points that comes directly from the theory of evolution (modern synthesis). Good luck.
You have not referenced the actually theory of evolution once.
Semiosis is a joke and that's not an argument. You are simply saying, "well I don't understand this part, or how xyz could have formed, therefor it's automatically wrong
****I actually just noticed you did decide to respond to them after this post. Couldn't you have just done that in the first place instead of all the weaving and dodging
Science Provides Evidence for the Unobservable via Inference
The primary function of science is to demonstrate the existence of phenomena that cannot be observed directly. Science is not needed to show us things we can see with our own eyes. Direct observation is not only unnecessary in science; direct observation is in fact usually impossible for the things that really matter. In fact, the most important discoveries of science have only be inferred via indirect observation. Familiar examples of unobservable scientific discoveries are atoms, electrons, viruses, bacteria, germs, radio-waves, X-rays, ultraviolet light, energy, entropy, enthalpy, solar fusion, genes, protein enzymes, and the DNA double-helix. The round earth was not observed directly by humans until 1961, yet this counterintuitive concept had been considered a scientific fact for over 2000 years. The Copernican hypothesis that the earth orbits the sun has been acknowledged virtually ever since the time of Galileo, even though no one has ever observed the process to this day. All of these "invisible" phenomena were elucidated using the scientific method of inference. When the term "evidence" is used in this article, it is used strictly with respect to this scientific method.
Originally posted by squiz
Originally posted by dragonridr
Lets not go into the diagram because you didnt understand its about protein synthesis showing how the cell sends proteins to message areas of the cell.
That is not what the diagram was showing at all, it was about the translation of codons to amino acids and nothing about what the proteins do after that. And you say I don't understand it, that sir is laughable in light of you comments about it.
As for DNA using this process for us to store information is us coding not DNA. So using that example is laughable at best.
What? that is completely incomprehensible.
But let me ask you this if i have proteins sitting in my lab can i reverse the process and create DNA? No because DNA only codes what ever its connector allows it to its a chemical reaction and thats why it cant be reversed.
Yes we could, we know which codons represent which amino acids. We could simply reverse engineer the nucleotide sequence based on the sequence of amino acids. Chemistry does not detrmine the sequence of nucleotides and it does not determine the mapping of codons to amino acids.
Stop just making stuff up, if you can support anything with actual scientific references then I am all ears but all you are doing is imposing your limited and erroneous knowledge.
The genetic code is a true code in every conceivable way. It is not sort of like a code. There is no sort of code. It is or it isn't. There is no room for code in a complete physical constrained chemical system and nor would there be any biological evolution.edit on 8-6-2013 by squiz because: (no reason given)
Originally posted by squiz
reply to post by dragonridr
Thank you, I was going to bring this up. It actually proves my point.
The fact that one codon codes for one amino acid in one organism and the same codon codes for something else in another organism empirically shows that the code is arbitrary and the mapping is not determined by chemistry. It is not fixed by any chemical means.
A true code is arbitrary it is defined by conventions. If we all agreed that the word cat represented a dog we could. Meaning real codes are arbitrary.
Very good point. Thanks you just refuted yourself and supported the fact it is a true code.
But really denying it is a code is very desperate, it has been firmly established as a code for around 60 years and amounts to scientific denial.edit on 8-6-2013 by squiz because: (no reason given)
Originally posted by dragonridr
Originally posted by squiz
reply to post by dragonridr
Thank you, I was going to bring this up. It actually proves my point.
The fact that one codon codes for one amino acid in one organism and the same codon codes for something else in another organism empirically shows that the code is arbitrary and the mapping is not determined by chemistry. It is not fixed by any chemical means.
A true code is arbitrary it is defined by conventions. If we all agreed that the word cat represented a dog we could. Meaning real codes are arbitrary.
Very good point. Thanks you just refuted yourself and supported the fact it is a true code.
But really denying it is a code is very desperate, it has been firmly established as a code for around 60 years and amounts to scientific denial.edit on 8-6-2013 by squiz because: (no reason given)
Thats not true code is never arbitrary its exact .- = A morse code never changes period. Arbitrary things are created through random processes. However i am glad you finally admit DNA was created through random choices since you believe DNA is arbitrary shows you realize its random.
Originally posted by ImaFungi
Originally posted by dragonridr
Originally posted by squiz
reply to post by dragonridr
Thank you, I was going to bring this up. It actually proves my point.
The fact that one codon codes for one amino acid in one organism and the same codon codes for something else in another organism empirically shows that the code is arbitrary and the mapping is not determined by chemistry. It is not fixed by any chemical means.
A true code is arbitrary it is defined by conventions. If we all agreed that the word cat represented a dog we could. Meaning real codes are arbitrary.
Very good point. Thanks you just refuted yourself and supported the fact it is a true code.
But really denying it is a code is very desperate, it has been firmly established as a code for around 60 years and amounts to scientific denial.edit on 8-6-2013 by squiz because: (no reason given)
Thats not true code is never arbitrary its exact .- = A morse code never changes period. Arbitrary things are created through random processes. However i am glad you finally admit DNA was created through random choices since you believe DNA is arbitrary shows you realize its random.
So wouldnt this be akin to DNA being the alphabet, and each organism having its own internal language, and communication with the external environment?
And your argument is that one organisms DNA processes do not equal another organism therefor DNA is not used as a code? Doesnt inter specie reproduction show that for a species the DNA code is transferable and interpretable?
Originally posted by dragonridr
Thats not true code is never arbitrary its exact .- = A morse code never changes period. Arbitrary things are created through random processes.
Arbitrariness is a term given to choices and actions subject to individual will, judgment or preference, based solely upon an individual's opinion or discretion.
Arbitrary decisions are not necessarily the same as random decisions.
The value of the critical density depends on the Hubble constant, since a faster expansion requires a larger density to overcome it. For an assumed value of H0 = 71 km/s/Mpc, the critical density is roughly 10-26 kg/m3. This tiny number is equivalent to 4 or 5 hydrogen atoms in a cubic meter of space, or, analogously, to the density of a grain of sand distributed over the volume of the Earth. The universe is fantastically empty!
m.teachastronomy.com...
Today's universe is highly structured. Matter -- at least visible matter -- is concentrated in stars, galaxies and clusters of galaxies, and the remaining space is just empty
www.actden.com...
[T]his universe is 99.99999 percent composed of lethal radiation-filled vacuum, and 99.99999 percent of all the material in the universe comprises stars and black holes on which nothing can ever live, and 99.99999 percent of all other material in the universe (all planets, moons, clouds, asteroids) is barren of life or even outright inhospitable to life. In other words, the universe we observe is extraordinarily inhospitable to life. Even what tiny inconsequential bits of it are at all hospitable are extremely inefficient at producing life—at all, but far more so intelligent life … ...in fact, if we put all the lethal vacuum of outer space swamped with deadly radiation into an area the size of a house, you would never find the comparably microscopic speck of area that sustains life (it would literally be smaller than a single proton). It’s exceedingly difficult to imagine a universe less conducive to life than that—indeed, that’s about as close to being completely incapable of producing life as any random universe can be expected to be, other than of course being completely incapable of producing life.
John W Loftus
Originally posted by PhotonEffect
What does he mean by "lethal radiation filled vacuum"??
Why wouldn't I be? You do realize that we've been sending biological life into space to face the extreme conditions up there; i.e cold, vacuum, UV radiation (1000x stronger than on earth), cosmic radiation etc. Not only did they survive these conditions but they also were able to reproduce upon returning to earth.
You say that as if you know everything about the universe. Kepler is out there looking. Why don't you ask NASA if the discovery of biological life on other planets won't have meaningful impact.
You've got to be kidding.
Morse code is fixed because we as intelligent agents set the conventions, unless you think dots and dahes are physically determined. Which is of course ludicrous. We could easily alter the conventions as long as sender and receiver were in agreement on the protocols.
Arbitrariness is a term given to choices and actions subject to individual will, judgment or preference, based solely upon an individual's opinion or discretion.
Arbitrary decisions are not necessarily the same as random decisions.
You are showing desparation. all you are trying to do is deny it is a code because of the obvious implications.
Your problem then lies with the scientific community and not me.
Absurd argument Dragonridr. You were trying to say it was physicaly determined by chemistry, you refuted yourself and now you are more or less saying that morse code is fixed by physical law. Wow.edit on 8-6-2013 by squiz because: (no reason given)
Originally posted by dragonridr
Thank you finally got you there your beginning to understand. Look the coder and the messenger are in the same cell no external coder needed. The cells themselves create their DNA according to their needs. You just proved the point nicely id say.
The scientific community agrees with me DNA is like a code not is a code. And no you said morse code is set by physical laws its called making an incorrect inference which you seem to do alot.
Morse code is set through intelligence by the sender and the receiver. .- will all ways be A if it wasnt then its not morse code its what ever code you create.