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Originally posted by -PLB-
Originally posted by Akareyon
The damage done by the planes alone did not cause progressive collapse. The additional damage done by the fires did the rest. Very slowly, it put the building in an unstable equilibrium. It was a matter of centidegrees Celsius, micrometers, nanonewtons or the touch with a finger tip that decided if the whole undamaged tower structure underneath the impact zone would collapse now or a femtosecond later or earlier or never at all. All criteria for an unstable equilibrium are met. Throwing all the 500.000 tons of stuff into all four directions of the wind was now the new path of least resistance to go for the structure until the new equilibrium state - flat on the ground -.was reached a few seconds later. Which part again was it I did not understand?
The part where you claim that the towers were in a state of unstable equilibrium even before the planes crashed into them. Thats the part where you completely go wrong.
You are basically repeating exactly what I was saying. As if it was what you meant all along.
No, I'm looking at the energy conversion efficiency of the tower's mechanism. And it's pretty good, at least for a few seconds in each. A small input energy triggered a huge energy conversion. Give me examples for other things that undergo a huge energetic state change triggered by a small input energy. How many can you think of? Here are some:
- domino chain reactions (if dominos are set up purposefully)
- avalanches
- bombs
- traps
- machines
- WTC twin towers
Now it's your turn to name a few.
*All other buildings.
We already discussed this. Its why controlled demolition works. Thats when you came with your woo argument that the energy that goes into planning should be added to the energy available to make a building collapse.edit on 1-6-2013 by -PLB- because: (no reason given)
Originally posted by ANOK
Originally posted by -PLB-
All your questions are answered in extremely high detail in the NIST report. The report you never read.
If I've never read it, then how come I know it better than you do? I mean you insist the towers pancaked when NIST themselves say they don't support that claim. So your arguments don't even come from the NIST report, but third party players like Bazant.
Why do you make things up all the time? I don't see the point?
How do sagging trusses pull in columns PLB? As a reminder here is your last attempt to spin it, and my reply that's rips you to shreds...
Wow at least one time you guys were a little challenging, now it's just too easy.
Good, then you say that the intact portion of the tower was in an unstable equilibrium because an infinitesimally small displacement where the fires "raged" caused its total progressive collapse. Therefor, the towers were in an unstable equilibrium.
Originally posted by -PLB-
Originally posted by Akareyon
The damage done by the planes alone did not cause progressive collapse. The additional damage done by the fires did the rest. Very slowly, it put the building in an unstable equilibrium. It was a matter of centidegrees Celsius, micrometers, nanonewtons or the touch with a finger tip that decided if the whole undamaged tower structure underneath the impact zone would collapse now or a femtosecond later or earlier or never at all. All criteria for an unstable equilibrium are met. Throwing all the 500.000 tons of stuff into all four directions of the wind was now the new path of least resistance to go for the structure until the new equilibrium state - flat on the ground -.was reached a few seconds later. Which part again was it I did not understand?
The part where you claim that the towers were in a state of unstable equilibrium even before the planes crashed into them. Thats the part where you completely go wrong.
You are basically repeating exactly what I was saying.
Controlled demolition works because the buildings are rigged with explosives, intelligently, in strategic points, all over the place. Lots of chemical energy converted to heat and pressure. The unit to quantify explosive energy is tons of TNT. 1 ton of TNT is equivalent to 4.184 GJ.
No, I'm looking at the energy conversion efficiency of the tower's mechanism. And it's pretty good, at least for a few seconds in each. A small input energy triggered a huge energy conversion. Give me examples for other things that undergo a huge energetic state change triggered by a small input energy. How many can you think of? Here are some:
- domino chain reactions (if dominos are set up purposefully)
- avalanches
- bombs
- traps
- machines
- WTC twin towers
Now it's your turn to name a few.
*All other buildings.
We already discussed this. Its why controlled demolition works.
I have conclusively shown that it makes a substantial and quantifiable difference whether something just "happens" randomly and chaotically -- or foresight, knowledge, intelligence and purpose play a role. You had no reasonable argument against it then except for ridiculing a pellucid concept. Now you call it "woo argument" and turn my words around. That is utterly dishonest and clear evidence you are not remotely interested in the truth -- as long as it is not spoon-fed to you by an "authority" of your choice.
Thats when you came with your woo argument that the energy that goes into planning should be added to the energy available to make a building collapse.
Originally posted by Akareyon
Good, then you say that the intact portion of the tower was in an unstable equilibrium because an infinitesimally small displacement where the fires "raged" caused its total progressive collapse. Therefor, the towers were in an unstable equilibrium
Controlled demolition works because the buildings are rigged with explosives, intelligently, in strategic points, all over the place. Lots of chemical energy converted to heat and pressure. The unit to quantify explosive energy is tons of TNT. 1 ton of TNT is equivalent to 4.184 GJ.
Controlled demolition does not work when you put all the charges in one room and ignite them.
But I like the way you are slowly beginning to compare the tower's demise with controlled demolitions.
That is utterly dishonest and clear evidence you are not remotely interested in the truth -- as long as it is not spoon-fed to you by an "authority" of your choice.
Originally posted by exponent
Come on Akareyon this is total nonsense. It's not an 'infintessimally small' displacement. That is a dishonest way to put it. People walked on the floors of the WTC just fine, they held their design load.
While I may have used 'unstable equilibrium' before, clearly it's being interpreted wrong so I will put my voice behind PLB's 'metastable state', which is a more accurate way to putting it.
Metastable
nonequilibrium state that may persist for a very long time.
Originally posted by -PLB-
(Almost) every building is a metastable system. Why do you think that controlled demolition works? The stable state of any building would be for every individual member to be at ground level.
They didn't, they collapsed under their design load.
Originally posted by exponent
People walked on the floors of the WTC just fine, they held their design load.
And who brought up the term metastable state in this discussion? Say it loud and clearly.
While I may have used 'unstable equilibrium' before, clearly it's being interpreted wrong so I will put my voice behind PLB's 'metastable state', which is a more accurate way to putting it.
Yes, it is true.
Controlled demolition works because the buildings are rigged with explosives, intelligently, in strategic points, all over the place. Lots of chemical energy converted to heat and pressure. The unit to quantify explosive energy is tons of TNT. 1 ton of TNT is equivalent to 4.184 GJ.
Controlled demolition does not work when you put all the charges in one room and ignite them.
Not true.
...which helps to crush the floors. But first, it has to go kinetic. Without explosive, no dynamic. Too little explosive, too little dynamic. And building remains standing.
Controlled demolition works because there is significant gravitational potential energy stored in the towers.
That is not true, I rely on Newton, Euler, Galileo and Archimedes.
Surely this also indicts you as your position has been one of doubt and tending towards 'conspiracy' the whole time. You are trying to fight against every possible authority
Umm, what? Force is energy per distance, remember? And engineers compute using momenta, by the way.
but you keep making silly mistakes like using an energy balance instead of a force balance.
Well, I understand it well enough to ask for more examples of a small rigid body axially and totally compressing a bigger rigid body with the same or similar elastic properties.
Not understanding the mechanism behind an inelastic collision etc.
I already stated I don't care what you believe as long as you stop acting everybody who argues against the official story must be a total moron.
I like you Akareyon but you are clearly trying to argue towards a specific point here
PLB could hardly go one single post without ridicule and calling my arguments nonsensical and twisting my words, and now you accuse me of insulting him? That's not even funny anymore.
and then you have the gall to insult PLB for trying to clearly show you the accepted truth, not even his perspective.
Originally posted by Akareyon
Good, then you say that the intact portion of the tower was in an unstable equilibrium because an infinitesimally small displacement where the fires "raged" caused its total progressive collapse. Therefor, the towers were in an unstable equilibrium.
Controlled demolition works because the buildings are rigged with explosives, intelligently, in strategic points, all over the place. Lots of chemical energy converted to heat and pressure. The unit to quantify explosive energy is tons of TNT. 1 ton of TNT is equivalent to 4.184 GJ.
Controlled demolition does not work when you put all the charges in one room and ignite them.
Controlled demolition sometimes goes wrong (1, 2, 3) and quickly a new equilibrium is found -- with a part of the building still standing tall and upright.
So, no, not all buildings - NO building except for those that fell on September 11th, 2001. But I like the way you are slowly beginning to compare the tower's demise with controlled demolitions.
I have conclusively shown that it makes a substantial and quantifiable difference whether something just "happens" randomly and chaotically -- or foresight, knowledge, intelligence and purpose play a role. You had no reasonable argument against it then except for ridiculing a pellucid concept. Now you call it "woo argument" and turn my words around. That is utterly dishonest and clear evidence you are not remotely interested in the truth -- as long as it is not spoon-fed to you by an "authority" of your choice.
Wait, a new trick - I'm not impressed when you use a word you think I never heard of, then you claim I have no clue what you are talking about? Here's what I wrote:
Originally posted by -PLB-
Right here you clearly show that you are not familiar with important terms and concepts in physics.
With this, you said, I repeated exactly what you said.
The damage done by the planes alone did not cause progressive collapse. The additional damage done by the fires did the rest. Very slowly, it put the building in an unstable equilibrium. It was a matter of centidegrees Celsius, micrometers, nanonewtons or the touch with a finger tip that decided if the whole undamaged tower structure underneath the impact zone would collapse now or a femtosecond later or earlier or never at all. All criteria for an unstable equilibrium are met.
Therefor, the towers were in unstable equilibrium. An infinitesimal change in the impact zone led to global collapse of an intact structure.
a building in unstable equilibrium requires an infinitesimal displacement in order to cause global collapse. Even touching it with your finger tip would cause collapse. That is the definition of unstable equilibrium.
A system is said to be in a state of unstable equilibrium if, for any possible small displacement from the equilibrium configuration, upsetting forces will arise which tend to accelerate the system to depart even further from the equilibrium configuration.
If I may point you to the fact that you are the one who utilized it by saying "all buildings are... when you add a few kg TNT of explosives" ;-)
This is what you would call the fallacy "shifting the goalposts". You ask for "things that undergo a huge energetic state change triggered by a small input energy". I point out that all buildings are. You answer that I am wrong by adding the condition that it may not have been intelligently planned. That is a disingenuous debating tactic.
Still, How
However, this line of investigation into weight led to the discovery that the original structural engineer had made a serious error in calculating the building's structural load. The structural engineer had calculated the building's live load (the weight of the building's potential inhabitants, furniture, fixtures, and fittings) but the building's dead load (the weight of the building itself) was completely omitted from the calculation. This meant that the building as constructed could not support its own weight. Collapsing was only a matter of time. After three different supporting columns failed in the days before the disaster, the other columns -- which took on the added weight no longer supported by the failed columns -- could not support the building.
about
Those buildings in central Rio are getting old and more attention has to be paid to their maintenance.
these
The head of the Bangladesh Fire Service & Civil Defense, Ali Ahmed Khan, said that the upper four floors had been built without a permit. Rana Plaza's architect, Massood Reza, said the building was planned for shops and offices – but not factories. Other architects stressed the risks involved in placing factories inside a building designed only for shops and offices, noting the structure was potentially not strong enough to bear the weight and vibration of heavy machinery.
Bangladeshi news media reported that inspectors had discovered cracks in the building the day before
buildings?
(emphasis mine)
Een deel van het gebouw stortte in.
So you say that the energy put into planning and calculating is of no relevance, but it has influence on the behavior of a building collapse. It has no relevance, but it has influence. Influence without relevance. I'll let that sink in and meditate on it until it makes sense. Influence, but no relevance. Irrelevant influence. The towers were not brought down by irrelevant influence -- or maybe they were, it's irrelevant anyway. That's even better than g*d's finger theory, what do you think, Another_Nut?
This is a fallacy called a strawman argument. You came with the argument that the amount of actual energy put into planning or calculating is somehow of relevance. My position was that that specific claim is total nonsense. I never said that planning has no influence on the behavior of a building collapse.
Originally posted by Akareyon
Therefor, the towers were in unstable equilibrium.
You are saying the towers were erected in an unstable equilibrium.
Nice examples. Old buildings that were being tampered with, buildings that were too heavy to support their own weight and buildings with partial collapse after a long fire. Which one comes closest to what happened to the Twins?
So you say that the energy put into planning and calculating is of no relevance, but it has influence on the behavior of a building collapse. It has no relevance, but it has influence. Influence without relevance. I'll let that sink in and meditate on it until it makes sense. Influence, but no relevance. Irrelevant influence. The towers were not brought down by irrelevant influence -- or maybe they were, it's irrelevant anyway. That's even better than g*d's finger theory, what do you think, Another_Nut?
The plane impacted the 80th floor or so. So everything between the 79th and ground level was left unscathed. The damage in the impact zone put the whole structure in an unstable equilibrium.
Originally posted by -PLB-
You were talking about the state of the building before any plane had impacted them.
I did not move the goal posts at all, I acknowledged you scored 100% so I asked what explanation you like best for the catastrophic failure of the Twins. Were they old slipshod buildings that went unmaintained for decades or were they too heavy to sustain themselves? If so, why was noone held accountable?
Nice examples. Old buildings that were being tampered with, buildings that were too heavy to support their own weight and buildings with partial collapse after a long fire. Which one comes closest to what happened to the Twins?
None of your emphasis changes the fact that these buildings collapsed due to a relatively small energy input, without any intelligent planning. Of course you move the goal post even further now by adding a new rules, the buildings may not be old and they may not have been tampered with or been on fire for long.
That's what I said, it depends on the quality of your thinking.
No, the energy put into the plan has no relevance. Whether a whole team required 10 nuclear power plants running full power for a year or weather someone made the plan consuming a cup of coffee, while overcoming the friction of his pen on the paper, both can come up with the same plan. One just required next to no energy, while the other plan required a enormous amount. The end result is exactly the same as the plans are the same.
That's what I said.
So what matters is the plan itself,
You are attacking a point I never made:
and not the energy put into the plan.
me
Are all skyscrapers metastable systems, waiting to be triggered by a small input energy like a mouse trap?
you
Yes, that is why controlled demolition works. For instance, take a look at this one:
www.bbc.co.uk...
Only 88kg of explosives. Peanuts compared to the potential energy in that building.
me
88kg of explosives, intelligently placed. Just throwing them through an open window would hardly have the same effect. Intelligence, planning and intention are a form of energy, as it seems. You're getting very close to what I'm trying to say here...
Just like a bunch of domino randomly set up on a given area will not completely collapse progressively, only if you set them up intelligently so they do.
you
[...]And I think we also agree that the amount of energy released there is much more than that of explosives.
me
To which I replied with the metapsysical hypothesis that intelligence, knowledge, purpose and meticulous planning clearly are a form of energy, as a domino experiment will easily show.
you
I must have missed it, but what a bunch of nonsense.
me
Yeah, what a bunch of nonsense!!!
And that's how it went on. You've been fighting against your own shadow the whole time, dear friend, attacking a statement I never made, so eager were you to show everybody what a fool I am and how smart and superior you are.
you
We were talking about (real) energy that can be quantified in Joule. You for some extremely weird reason try to equate (real) energy to (mental) energy that goes into planning and calculations. That is just complete silliness.
Originally posted by Akareyon
The plane impacted the 80th floor or so. So everything between the 79th and ground level was left unscathed. The damage in the impact zone put the whole structure in an unstable equilibrium.
I did not move the goal posts at all, I acknowledged you scored 100% so I asked what explanation you like best for the catastrophic failure of the Twins. Were they old slipshod buildings that went unmaintained for decades or were they too heavy to sustain themselves? If so, why was noone held accountable?
And that's how it went on. You've been fighting against your own shadow the whole time, dear friend, attacking a statement I never made, so eager were you to show everybody what a fool I am and how smart and superior you are.
metapsysical hypothesis that intelligence, knowledge, purpose and meticulous planning clearly are a form of energy
first argued in 1961[1] by Rolf Landauer of IBM, is a physical principle pertaining to the lower theoretical limit of energy consumption of a computation
Physicists in Japan have shown experimentally that a particle can be made to do work simply by receiving information, rather than energy.
This definetily crosses a line. I merely disproved the allegation that knowledge and purpose being a form of energy that can scale up to quantifiable orders of magnitude is a "bunch of nonsense".
Originally posted by -PLB-
You are flat out lying here.
Originally posted by Akareyon
reply to post by -PLB-
You broaden the definition of "metastable" to encompass everything that is not lying flat on the ground, and at the same time narrow the definition of "unstable equilibrium" down to a building that is about to collapse -- and then call me a disingeneous liar? Thank you so much for this wonderful, open and enlightening debate :-)
Originally posted by Akareyon
Well, I understand it well enough to ask for more examples of a small rigid body axially and totally compressing a bigger rigid body with the same or similar elastic properties.
Originally posted by waypastvne
You seem to have a lack of understanding of how the lower portion of the towers collapsed. It did not fail under compression, it failed under shear at the truss seat connections to the columns.
Originally posted by waypastvne
Originally posted by Akareyon
Well, I understand it well enough to ask for more examples of a small rigid body axially and totally compressing a bigger rigid body with the same or similar elastic properties.
You seem to have a lack of understanding of how the lower portion of the towers collapsed. It did not fail under compression,
simple.wikipedia.org...
Physical compression means that a material under compressive stress reduces its volume.
en.wikipedia.org...
In mechanics, compression is the application of balanced inward ("pushing") forces to different points a material or structure, that is, forces with no net sum or torque directed so as to reduce its size in one or more directions.
science.yourdictionary.com...
1. A force that tends to shorten or squeeze something, decreasing its volume.
2. The degree to which a substance has decreased in size (in volume, length, or some other dimension) after being or while being subject to stress. See also strain.
Originally posted by ANOK
If that is the case then how did they not fail during the sagging truss pull-in?
What do you think would be able to resist the most load, the truss seats with their 1" and 5/8" bolts, or the box columns?
You need to think really carefully how you answer that, because either way will contradict your claim.
And showing the missing truss plates does not prove your case, not even slightly. Think about it.
Originally posted by ANOK
What do you think would be able to resist the most load, the truss seats with their 1" and 5/8" bolts, or the box columns?
"We got the cables attached to four different locations going up. Now they're pulling the building to the north. It's not every day you try to pull down a 8 story building with cables."