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You will probably find foundation sheets the easiest for constructing frames. They are plastic with imprinted octagon depressions the bees follow in their comb construction, and sanitation is also much better with these plastic sheets.
Originally posted by ChesterJohn
reply to post by burntheships
I am sure that GMO plants and modified seeds have a lot to do with this.
I am sorry let me give an example. We put our bee boxes with queens next to a corn field every year as the bees love the corn and other wild flowers around the fields. Not only after drying the corn after harvest the corn would not grow but a few inches then die off. but we noticed the bees too began to die off we lost whole hives.
If the bee was to become extinct, as Einstein predicted, there will be no turning back.
I'm a beekeeper. Have been for years.
It's normal to lose 10-20% of your hives, wintering. The claims of 50-70% shows an inept beekeeping company.
Bees aren't going extinct. No way. What is happening is an adaptation effect, and future generations will be more hardy.
The whole problem is that honey production is no longer a profitable endeavor. The honey producers can make more money renting out their hives to pollinate crops, and it's not unusual for them to move crops from California to pollinate the almonds, to Georgia, to pollinate the peaches. That is stress on a hive, and it introduces many pesticides that a non-transitory hive wouldn't experience.
They are insects, folks, with a lifespan of a month. The queen may live for 3-5 years, but no longer than that, and will be replaced when she is no longer laying eggs. During a good year, over 30,000 new bees will be produced by a hive, and wintering a hive takes diligence in making sure your bees have an ample surplus of honey on their hive, to eat during the winter. Commercial beekeepers often strip hives to the bare minimums, and their hives fail.
Their hives aren't failing due to CCD, but they ARE starving to death. Shame on them. A 70% failure rate wintering is ONLY bad beekeeping.
However, the facts of pesticides is true. They ARE killing the bees. Moving hives spreads the pesticides. Very bad for the overall health of your hive.
I see the fact of moving hives to pollinate crops across the country to only exacerbate the problem. We honestly need more beekeepers across the country to maintain stationary hives. The almond growers in California, instead of paying someone to move hives in during the season, should pay an individual instead, to maintain stationary hives throughout the year.
Same with Georgia. Same with the countless thousands of acres of farm land that needs pollinated. A bee can fly 10 miles while foraging. If you don't want the species to die out, get more people raising bees
The natural genetic resistance to a local is reinforced after every generation. I cannot stress enough that bees should NOT be moved. It messes with their instincts of geolocation, and causes unnecessary hive losses..
Do you know what happens when you have a healthy hive, and you move it? All the foraging bees can't find their way home. They get lost, and die, because they can't find their home. That same bee was born in that hive, and is genetically programmed to recognize the hive it left from. When it's gone, that poor bee flies around where it's hive should have been, and dies of starvation. The more you move hives around, the more bees from that hive that die.
Who's killing the bees? The commercial beekeepers that don't understand the basics. Move a hive for profit, but that's not the way bees roll. They want a single hive, during their lives, and they want to go home to it everyday. A stress free life.
Grrr. I better quit ranting. I tend to be rather passionate about any thread about bees, and have my own beekeeping thread here. Yes, we are screwed if all the bees die, but responsible management will cure the issue. Even though pesticides are to blame for CCD, we need to also address factors that spread contaminates amongst hives.
Foundations and frames are for the Apiarist that is planning on extracting honey, and is VERY useful for locating your queen and inspecting for diseases. Careful management of hives is important for their health.
We use both plastic and wax foundations, the plastic being more economocal in the long run because they are re-usable and simpler to create frames. Just snap them into place. The wax foundations are time consuming, because you have to embed the support wire (we extract the surplus! 270 pounds for our fall harvest last year. Not too shabby for 6 hives.), but I do prefer wax foundations overall. It's more work, but more natural.
We also had two supers of wireless comb, which sold like hot cakes. A Dentist bought out the last of our comb honey surplus, paying 20 dollars per 3 pound jar. Why would a Dentist buy so much comb honey? It is good for your teeth! Regardless, spring harvest will be more comb.
Originally posted by Druid42
However, the facts of pesticides is true. They ARE killing the bees. Moving hives spreads the pesticides. Very bad for the overall health of your hive.