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Some readers may have observed lately what they at first thought to be sky-writing, and a member of the staff of Flight saw a particularly good example on Sunday afternoon, July 7, over London.
The same sort of thing had been seen previously, but this was the best example to date and exhibited some features not observed on other occasions. For the benefit of those who have not seen the phenomenon it consists of a thin line of what looks like white cloud, or perhaps of very white smoke made by a sky-writing aeroplane.
The explanation which has been given before as a possible reason for visibility of these vortices is that there is condensation of moisture. Such condensation might perhaps be caused in regions of low pressure which may be those parts of the vortex where the velocity is highest.
Perhaps there is significance in the fact that it is at the tip of the airscrew (where the blade velocity is greatest) that the visible ring occurs. A fog formed by reduction of pressure can be seen in tunnelling work under the earth when, in order to keep out water, compressed air is supplied to the working face. The men, to get out, have to go into a chamber where the pressure is reduced before they can go into atmospheric pressure. During this decompression, the whole chamber may be filled with fog.
In the case of the trail behind an aeroplane, the condensation theory might be correct as there is plenty of water vapour in the products of combustion in the exhaust gas. If the atmospheric conditions are right, the condensation would certainly cause a visible trail.
But even though (as we now know) this explanation was essentially correct, there was as yet no proof, and there followed considerable correspondence from readers. (Some helpfully suggested that that the visible vortices might be used to track enemy aircraft, either by fighters underneath during the day, or by searchlights at night.)
By September Flight felt it had enough information to tentatively confirm its earlier hypothesis, and also to note that there were two types of visible vortices: long-lived helical ones from engine exhaust ('slipstream trails'), and short-lived ones from wingtips ('wing tip trails').
In 1942 de Havilland published a similar but more technical explanation of both types of contrail, so it seems that Flight's theory had become widely accepted.
A mathematical theory of contrail formation was independently formulated in Germany in 1941 and in the United States in 1953.
Originally posted by NONPOINT21
reply to post by network dude
You are in the dark my friend.
Originally posted by CherubBaby
reply to post by Drunkenparrot
That's a nice article but the point is, the pictures don't depict dog fighting, rocket launches or skywriting.
Originally posted by CherubBaby
reply to post by Uncinus
That picture has nothing remotely similar to the other pics in the article. Come on. It might as well be taken from a satellite . Let's keep it oranges to oranges and apples to apples.
Originally posted by CherubBaby
reply to post by Uncinus
That picture has nothing remotely similar to the other pics in the article. Come on. It might as well be taken from a satellite . Let's keep it oranges to oranges and apples to apples.
Originally posted by CherubBaby
reply to post by waynos
The same way I determine this one.
Do you see anything in the picture above that looks uniform in the "Thin trail" versus the 2 "Thicker Ones".? Do they appear to be all at the same altitude to you? They don't to me.
Originally posted by CherubBaby
reply to post by Uncinus
The picture isn't of cars. Let me ask you. What is right or wrong with the picture below? Do the light poles look horizontal? do the 2 clouds resemble the aircraft's trail and angle to the far left of the picture or is that jet flying straight in your opinion?