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Originally posted by vv3vv3vv
This is a completely logical argument, but most refuse to look at the bigger picture and see the common thread.
Originally posted by vv3vv3vv
It could have happened
Baysinger was supposedly
might make this
I've run a preliminary radio link budget using the best numbers for Baysinger's receiving station and found that although it's quite marginal, it's entirely consistent with his very noisy recording.
A link budget is simply an accounting of the signal and noise powers reaching the detector in a radio receiver so that the performance of the link can be calculated.
His recording would have been of the VHF transmitter in Neil Armstrong's PLSS, which transmitted both his voice and that of Buzz Aldrin to a receiver in the lunar module, which relayed it to earth over S-band.
Although NASA did not use VHF beyond earth orbit, Baysinger was wise to try it as Eagle's S-band transmitter would have been out of the question for him. During the EVA, Eagle transmitted wideband FM for video, with voice riding on a subcarrier. This was an "all or nothing" mode; anything less than a signal strong enough to produce video would produce nothing at all, not even audio. At all other times the downlink was PM, with voice on a narrowband FM subcarrier that could be (and was) received with an antenna of a practical size for radio hams. The PM mode was required to provide Doppler and ranging, so it was always used during flight. (The LM had a single transmitter switchable between FM and PM, the CSM had one transmitter of each type.)
The bottom line is that for the following parameters:
PLSS transmitter power of 500 mW on 259.7 MHz
cable and diplexer losses of -1.2 dB
PLSS antenna gain of -2 dB
distance 386,000 km
receiving antenna size 96 sq ft
receiving antenna efficiency 100%
receiving system noise temperature 300K
then the signal-to-noise ratio in a 3 kHz bandwidth would have been -10.8 dB. This is certainly not broadcast quality or even good quality, but neither is his recording. I am much more certain of some of these numbers than others. The PLSS figures came from a Bellcomm analysis of A15 surface propagation (using PLSS figures from A14) so they're probably good, although the -2 dB antenna gain seems pessimistic to me.
The distance came from JPL Horizons for the center of the moon as seen from Louisville KY on 0400 UTC July 21, 1969, minus the 1700 km radius of the moon.
The receiving antenna area came from the above article. Every antenna has an efficiency factor, but it is not given here so I assumed unity, which is perhaps a little optimistic.
I am least confident with my figure for system noise. An antenna pointed at the horizon will see noise from the earth filling half of its beamwidth. The sky will fill the other half. The noise temperature of the sky depends on direction and frequency; at 300 MHz it is already quite low, in the tens of kelvins in most directions.
To this "antenna noise" would have to be added the noise temperature of Baysinger's preamplifier. When I got involved in amateur satellite communications in about 1980 it has been fairly easy to get VHF amplifier noise temps well below 100 kelvins. But I don't know what he was actually using.
Radio hams have been involved in EME ("moonbounce") since the 1950s. It's exactly as the name suggests. They usually run full legal power into the biggest antennas they can build, and even then the links are often highly marginal. But it turns out that when the moon is rising or setting (it was just setting at the time of Baysinger's recording), the antenna picks up multipath reflections from the ground that can either enhance or subtract from the direct signal. Many hams doing EME with marginal setups have made quick contacts during a peak in the multipath fading.
Careful listening to Baysinger's tape shows that the signal did indeed fade quite slowly. At times it's pretty much gone. If I knew his antenna height above ground I could calculate the expected fade period for that VHF frequency.
While it's never possible to rule out a sufficiently elaborate hoax, so far I haven't found anything that says it was impossible for Baysinger to do what he did.
.
Originally posted by Tardacus
Originally posted by DJW001
reply to post by vv3vv3vv
p.s. I will post some pictures and stuff soon, i need to go over it and get it in order first.
Here's a typical Apollo 11 photograph. Please us it to explain how the foreground objects are used to mask the front projection of the background:
AS11-40-5873
How did that lander get there without stirring up any moon dust? The surface under the lander is smooth and undisturbed, the feet of the lander are not the slight bit buried in the dust they appear to be sitting on top of the dust and there is no dust berms around the feet of the lander. it just looks really odd to me.You can see the astronauts foot prints in the dust so the lander should be heavy enough to leave some type of marks in the dust from it`s weight.
Personally I think that the astronauts are under deep mind control, and were chosen because they could be affected by it.
Originally posted by Tardacus
Although people have pointed out these things to you, you must remember to not think of the moon as earth buddy. DJW001 and wmd-2008 Gives a good explanation of the lander.
How did that lander get there without stirring up any moon dust? The surface under the lander is smooth and undisturbed, the feet of the lander are not the slight bit buried in the dust they appear to be sitting on top of the dust and there is no dust berms around the feet of the lander. it just looks really odd to me.You can see the astronauts foot prints in the dust so the lander should be heavy enough to leave some type of marks in the dust from it`s weight.
A large amount of dust was generated during the landings, yet no dust can be seen on the Lunar Module footpads.
Originally posted by wmd_2008
The last hope of the HOAX believers has always been of course the fact that pictures could not show detail of the landing sites.
Here vv3vv3vv , this post is from an ATS archivist , Hope this helps ..
Originally posted by sensfan
Every point brought up in this documentary has been debunked time and time again here on ATS and many other web sites, publications, etc. There is nothing there that holds an ounce of truth, except to those who have no understanding of space travel, and those that just like to be spoon fed garbage believing it tastes good because they are told so.
Do some research on your own and then make up your mind. This documentary is full of, for lack of a better word, POOP.
Originally posted by PluPerfect
reply to post by vv3vv3vv
What utter ROT!!!:
Personally I think that the astronauts are under deep mind control, and were chosen because they could be affected by it.
Well......this illustrates the most base effort of the so-called "Apollo Hoax" mindset.....
I TRULY hope that others see this, and then hang their heads in shame, to realize the depths to which the silly "hoax" concept has dived..............
Originally posted by denver22
reply to post by vv3vv3vv
Here vv3vv3vv , this post is from an ATS archivist , Hope this helps ..
Originally posted by sensfan
Every point brought up in this documentary has been debunked time and time again here on ATS and many other web sites, publications, etc. There is nothing there that holds an ounce of truth, except to those who have no understanding of space travel, and those that just like to be spoon fed garbage believing it tastes good because they are told so.
Do some research on your own and then make up your mind. This documentary is full of, for lack of a better word, POOP.
Also as I have said before the Americans could not have known when another nation could have sent a mission, a probe or built a telescope large enough to image the landing sites that could have been days, weeks , months or years it wouldn't matter how long after, they could not have risked that.
The question of why wouldn't people come out about this, and how they would keep all those workers silent. Well if it was shot in a studio in Britain in 1965 it would only have about 6 people per shooting to keep quiet, and the things they were doing weren't widely recognizable yet as people hadn't seen America accomplish its televised moon landing yet.
You sometimes see astronauts for hours working on the moon surface, but you never see any type of release of the CO2 that is building up inside his suit. Wouldn't there be some sort of sign of this air release?
There have been numerous attempts by nasa to prove their case by an outside source, but every project was met with resistance and eventually cancelled. Their handling of their original material was intentionally poor to cause the destruction of the evidence similar to 911 where they won't release or have misplaced the original or the camera wasn't on.
Hasselblad was the camera used for the moon landings, but it isn't mentioned even once by Hasselblad EVER! They should be proud that they were part of something so great, and yet no where can you see them even openly admit to their involvement.
Nasa is a branch of the navy, which is the only constitutionally allowed agency to go beyond our national boundaries and operate to ensure our defense. Because they have admiralty law and can go anywhere it makes this an opportune branch to fund black budget projects and the real secret space program. There have been people to come forward to try to warn us, ex-navy William Cooper tried to bring light to nefarious affairs that he claims encouraged him to speak out. And there are others that have tried to bring light to the loose ends that were covered up by the simplified official version.
Just another documentary that proves that other incidents have had coverups is the new film A Noble Lie. The evidence there is almost indisputable, and this kind of thing happens over and over again. There is a subversive agenda, and if you can't accept that your are trying to keep yourself from seeing it. Download this documentary from any torrent p2p for free and see the rampant corruption that our taxes go towards hiding.
Do we have to do everything for you. P.S pay attention and read slowly and learn.
Originally posted by vv3vv3vv
You sometimes see astronauts for hours working on the moon surface, but you never see any type of release of the CO2 that is building up inside his suit. Wouldn't there be some sort of sign of this air release?
Pressurized Atmosphere
Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide explanation just for you...
Temperature
Micrometeroids
Radiation
Aha, really, everyone asked you pages ago for your evidence sir.
Originally posted by vv3vv3vv.
re: I haven't even watched the video that you are referring to, the matter of this forum topic has evolved, please try to keep up.
It is credit to the undeniable evidence that there is more to the story than we were led to believe
Originally posted by vv3vv3vv
Also as I have said before the Americans could not have known when another nation could have sent a mission, a probe or built a telescope large enough to image the landing sites that could have been days, weeks , months or years it wouldn't matter how long after, they could not have risked that.
.
You tried to explain this as a reason before
You didn't explain it well then OR now.
You could of fooled me but hey open your eyes ATS can teach you
I actually do want to learn something more so that I can weigh EVERYTHING fairly and not just my foremost opinion.