posted on Sep, 16 2004 @ 09:10 AM
Hello, Groupies--------
Time for another history lesson, I guess: so read and learn.
Essentially you are asking why the message of R. Yeshoshua bar Yosef the Galilean was rejected by the "Judaeans"?
There were political as well as religious reasons for this "rejection of his own"...
One of the reasons why the Judaeans did not "believe on him" after his execution is that, well...he was executed as a failed seditionist by
crucifixion, a punishment resevered ONLY for political insurrectionists by the Romans.
"Jeeezuzzzz" was seen by the average Jew on the street in those days as just another Messianic failure, a false prophet who made false propmises
(among so many floating around before the Jewish War against Rome) whose words/prophecies simply did NOT come true ("Amen Amen I say unto you: there
are some standing here who will NOT TASTE DEATH until they see the SON OF MAN sitting at the right hand of the Power in his Kingdom with the MYRIADS
OF HIS HOLY ANGELS WITH HIM....")
Deuteronomy has this to say about men claiming to be prophets whose words do NOT come true: IF A MAN CLAIMS TO BE A PROPHET OF YHWH AND SPEAKS AN
ORACLE WHICH DOES NOT COME TO PASS THAT MAN IS A FALSE PROPHET...AND YHWH DID NOT SEND HIM...YOU WILL NOT LISTEN TO HIM....BUT YOU SHALL TAKE HIM AND
STONE HIM WITH STONES...."
This would explain the Transfiguration pericope where Lightning and Thunder ("qol" in Hebrew also means VOICE" if there was someone to translate or
interpret the thunderbolt) where the "VOICE" thunders down allegedly in Hebrew: THIS IS MY SON...MY BELOVED ONE...LISTEN TO HIM...!
In other words, the Gospels are "apologietcially" trying to say (see Mark chapter 9) that "Jeeezuzz" was NOT a false prophet after all...and to
LISTEN TO HIM... like the ANGEL WHOM YHWH WAS SUPPOSED TO SEND (see the book of Numbers) "LIKE UNTO MOSES"...YOU WILL LISTEN TO HIM !! etc.
They are clearly answering accusations among common "Jews" of the 1st century that "Jeezuzz" was a false prophet who deserved what he got swinging
naked on a Roman gibbet.
But to back up a bit--------Why was his message rejected by the Jewish Masses---before and after his death?
First one has to see that the main division in 1st Century Roman Occupied (and Messianic Hopeful) Palestine was the division between the
Jerusalemites (wealthier Roman sympathetic Southerners) and the non-Jerusalemites (especially the NORTHERN Galileans who were violetnly ANTI ROMAN,
and very prone to bloody political armed uprisings, e.g. BC 4, AD 6 etc. cf: Judah the Galilean whose revolt when Jerusalem was annexed by Rome,
caused more than 30,000 Jewish deaths at one Passover Uprising)
During his own lifetime, the main enemy-camp of R. Yehoshua bar Yosef the Galilean ["Jeeezuzz"] who was considered northern 9and Daviddic) and
therefore polticially dangerous, were the sons of Zadok (i.e. Zaddukkim, or "Saduccees") who were the ruling power in Jerusalem (Iudaioi) not the
Pharisees, as the later Gospels would have their later audiences believe.
[The Pharisees were the LATER enemy of the early church after AD 70 when the Saduccees were killed off or otherwise put out of work with the 2nd
Temple burnt to the ground by the Romans. ]
First a little background on the messy technical terms here which are blurred by modern English translations.
The NT Greek Gospels use the word IUDAIOI to refer to "Judaeans", i.e. the southern Palestinian power circles in and around Yerushalayaim
(Jerusalem) and especially the Temple area which was the politico-religious centre of Palestinian Jews after the Macabbean Revolt (164 BC).
"Iudaioi" is sometimes translated in the King James Version of 1611 and other messy modern Enlgish versions as "Jews" when it SHOULD more
correctly say "Judaeans" e.g.see John chapter 3: where "Jeeezuzz" addresses the Samaritan woman 'at the well':
"For [it is written] the SALVATION [of Israel] SHALL COME FROM THE JUDAEANS (a direct quote from the Testament of Naphtali chapter 13:9 found in the
Dead Sea Scrolls) :
This doctored passage is usually mis translated (and universalized) in the KJV and related English versions as "for Salvation is of the Jews" in
most English versions...completely obscuring the original intent of the passage
Yuck...but back to the point of this thread:
Perhaps the question on this thread should more properly read:
WHY DID THE JUDAEANS (of Jerusalem) reject R. Yehoshua bar Yosef [the northern Galilean's] message of the Re-instatement of the Kingdom of David on
earth? (after all R. Yeshoshua bar Yosef the Galilean was apparently of Daviddic blood lineage, which meant his blood line was more important than
anything he did or said.
This bloodline certainly accounts for his blood brother [ R. Yakkov bar Yosef ha-Tsaddiq] or "James the Just" immediately taking over the Early
Church Ministry after the Crucifixion--when this same James was hostile to Yehoshua during his lifetime, and clearly was not a disciple ("one of the
12")--even Saul of Tarsus apparently said as much ("he appeared to James and then to the 12", although one wonders who the 12th one was, when
Yehudah bar Shimeon Ish-Keryia apparently left the group!)
I think the clue to the whole rejection idea here is "Galilean" (from the Heb. Ha GilGal Ha Goyim = "circle of Gentiles"). The southern Judaean
Jerusalemites did not think the Galileans were full fledged "Jews" (too much mixed Assyrian and Greek blood up there, you know, after all those
pesky invasions !) and moreover, the Jeriusalemite Zaddukkim were political Levites who since 104 BC had seized the "throne" by claiming Kingship as
well as Priesthood (translating the obscrure grammar of the Torah passage to read:
"THOU SHALT BECOME TO ME A KINGDOM OF PRIESTS, SAITH YHWH the god of ISRAEL" rather than the earlier version of the Heb found in the Samaritan
Pentateuch and DSS version "THOU SHALT BECOME TO ME A KINGDOM AND PRIESTS" i.e. two classes of rulers not one.
John Hyrcanus the High Priest in 104 BC called himself a KING (even though he was Levitical, i.e. of the tribe of Levi, not David's tribe of Judah
(and it was John who was responsible for forced and bloody conversions to Judaeism of many outlying areas of Palestine, including parts of Idumaea
where "King" Herod's family was forcibly converted).
So the Levetical Priestly "Sadduceans" in Jerusalem had effectively taken over the role of the King (i.e. the role which originally was supposed to
be the sole domain of David's house--which had been in Exile in Babylon and other places since 587 BC, and again after Zerubbabel tried to overtake
the Persians in Jerusalem in the 430s BC).
R. Yehoshua bar Yosef (the Galilean), with all of his [supposedly] Daviddic blood, would have therefore POSED A POLITICAL DIRECT THREAT to the
reigning Judaean Sadducean priesthood-kingdom and would have "rocked the boat with their masters in Rome": read what one gospel said:
"Rabbi, silence your disciples ! Do you want the ROMANS to come and TAKE AWAY OUR HOLY TEMPLE?"
--evidently the disciple Messianist followers of the Gailean were singing songs to the House of David ("Blessed is He who Cometh in the Name of
YHWH...", Hosanna in the Highest, Blessed is the Kingdom of our father David !!") which would have been Sedition against Roman authority--since the
ROMAN STATUTE: LEX MAISTATIS (for which J. was executed in the end by Crucifixion) meant "no KING by CAESAR" in effect---and so the Saduccees were
trying to keep the balance with Rome in place---and this upstart Daviddic Galilean was a THREAT to their power base.
R. Yehoshua's answer was typical, and full of End of Days Messianism: "IF I WERE TO SILENCE THESE MY FOLLOWERS AT THIS MOMENT, THE VERY STONES WOULD
SING OUT FROM THE GROUND !"
This friction between the Zaddukkim and the Exiled House of David (waiting in the wings as it were to re-assume the Throne of Israel in the LAST DAYS)
is the RELIGIO-POLITICAL CORE of the rejection of the Galilean by most of the Judean south.
Other factors played into this: The Zaddukkim (in order to rid themselves of Daviddic pests) had to trump up some charges against this usurper 9and
others like him)---so they manufactured "charges" like BLASPHEMY (death by stoning), and SORCERY (casting out Belial-Satan by the name of
Belial-Satan), or CONSCIOIUS BREACH OF CERTAIN TORAH LAWS (like gleaning fields on the Sabbath)---i.e. "LEADING THE SONS OF ISRAEL ASTRAY" from the
Laws of Moses...
But since Rome had apparently taken away the power of the death penalty for a time from the Judaean "authorities" (at least according to John's
gospel anyway), the Sadduccees had to find a peculiarly ROMAN offence, and this was the LEX MAISTATIS----the no King but Caesar Law....since his
Daviddic Blood was a threat to Rome who held Palestine as a conquored client state as well as the Saduccean Priesthood who loved hlding the reins of
power--even if those reins were ultimately in the hands of the Romans...
John's Gospel (for what it is worth) mentions several vicious encounters of R. Yehoshua bar Yosef the Galilean with the Sons of Zadok (Zaddukkim)
where his northern mixed-race roots were brought up again and again:
"YOU ARE ALTOGETHER A SAMARITAN (i.e. northern, mixed race) AND DO YOU DARE TO TEACH US? (the Iudaeoi)..."
"CAN ANYTHING GOOD (TOV="Good", in the sense of Blessed, or sent from YHWH) COME FROM GALILEE?
"MIDRASH THE SCRIPTURES AND YOU SHALL SEE THAT NO PROPHET (i.e. from YHWH) SHALL ARISE FROM GALILEE..."
Notice the Southern prejudie against the North among the Roman-appointed power elite Tsaddukkim in Jerusalem---at least before the 2nd Herodian Temple
was ground to Powder in the Failed Coup (the so-called "1st Jewish War") against Rome in AD 70.
[when they said, "Search the Scriptures", of course the Zadukkim only meant the first 5 books of the Hebrew Bible, i.e. the Torah, since the 2nd
Temple Benei Zadok, (or Zadukkim, = "Saduccees") who controlled the 2nd Herodian Temple and the priesthhod, as well as the Central Bank and were
appointed by Rome, did not hold anything but the Torah as "scriptures" which "defiled the hands" --and also rejected other claims of Messianists
such as the Resurrection of the Dead and a belief in Angels etc.] ...
In AD 36, as the 100th anniversary of the Roman Occuipation (BC 63) drew near the message was loud and Clear: PREPARE YE THE WAY OF YHWH NOW---THE
KINGDOM OF GOD IS APPROACHING----THE TIMES OF THE GENTILES (i.e. the ROMANS) IS FULFILLED---NOW IS THE DAY OF VENGEANCE (a quote from the Dead Sea
Scrolls WAR SCROLL), the common people of Judaea were of course anxious for YHWH to intervene and "save them" (cf: Luke 24: we were hoping that this
Iesous woudl redeem Israel of her enemies...) and were hoping for a militant Daviddic Messiah forcibly to overthrow the Occupying Romans:
R. Yehoshua of course must have believed in the 100th anniversary magic date as well, since he consciously armed his disciples with swords on the hill
and attempted a coup attempt during Passover, and we all know how that turned out as his tiny band of followers failed to ignite a full scale
rebellion---and the praefect of Judea (Pontius Pilatus) executed all the leaders of the Coup attempt by Crucifixion....
Interesting the Gospel Greek says LESTAE for the others executed next to the Christians' hero, which really means "Armed Seditionist" and not
"Robber"---the KJV and other English translations try to soften the political underpinnings of what really happend that Passover (even though
Mark's gospel retains the words when referring to Bar-Abba as "arrested during the Insurrection" !!)
Pesach-Passover was also the usual time for these political-military uprisings against Roman authority, especially among all those pesky revolutionary
northern anti Roman Galileans...who were so politically and economically (and religiously) removed from the Judaean circles of Roman power up there in
the sticks...