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Originally posted by Amanda5
A person needs to leave the shop to prove shoplifting.
Concealment on its own does not prove the crime.
Originally posted by Amanda5
Do you have a list of the proofs required for the offence?
You need to satisfy the proofs before you can press charges and proceed to court.
5. Concealment.
B. Any person who knowingly conceals upon himself or another person unpurchased merchandise of any mercantile establishment while within the mercantile establishment is presumed to have the necessary culpable mental state pursuant to subsection A of this section. source
A list of the proofs would open up another avenue of discussion.
Does the shop openly advertise the fact that concealed goods will give management the right to arrest?
Originally posted by AugustusMasonicus
Originally posted by Amanda5
A person needs to leave the shop to prove shoplifting.
Concealment on its own does not prove the crime.
Did you read the sites I linked? In Arizona concealment is a crime and is considered shoplifting, one does not need to leave the store with the concealed merchandise.
Originally posted by Amanda5
In Australia many shops, particularly supermarkets post signs that inform the customer that management have a right to check bags. Usually the bag check occurs at the checkout.
I understand your quote about the shoplifting and concealment. Should a person be taken to court the charge will need to have proofs. The sighting of the concealment means the person can be charged and the matter is heard by the Court. The Court will then need to know the proofs - mens rea - the intention of the person.
In the case of this thread - the man was in the middle of a crowded sale - needed to free his hands to grab his grandson and keep him safe from the crowd - his intention was not to steal the item.
To prove the charge the Court will need to see mens rea married to his actus reus. So - if they want to charge on concealment alone they might not have a case. The concealment is the actus reus and without mens rea the Court can only surmise he was going to steal the item.
The circumstances - if the report is correct - do not show a man standing on his own in an uncrowded shop trying to covertly conceal the item.
If a judge convicts this man then all I can say is I am glad I do not live in America and all Americans have my deepest concern at the state of your legal system - not that any legal system anywhere on the planet is actually working correctly!
Further to my above post- law.onecle.com/arizona/criminal-code/13-1805.html
Read through Section C and note the use of the word reasonable.
Also note that the concealment - only allows the merchant to arrest for a reasonable time in a reasonable manner to question the person - while on the premises.
I still don't see how a Court could convict the man who at the centre of discussion in this thread if the information presented is correct. The proofs would have to be found in the questioning while detained in the shop. Again I impress upon you to consider - he was in a crowded shop during a sale - not alone looking suspicious. He has a version of events and they should have been considered. The law is meant to protect everyone not just be an excuse to violate the freedom of people and allow Police to be thugs.
Originally posted by KendraSins
Is assault a crime in AZ?
Originally posted by GunzCoty
You can put the merchandise anywhere you like and it is only a crime if you try to leave without paying.
So what he did was still legal at that point.
Ever open a soda at a store and start drinking it? (i do all the time)
According to the Arizona law the intention, once someone conceals merchandise, is to dperive the merchant of their property. It is quite clear.
Originally posted by TheRedneck
As I understand law, the intent to shoplift once an item is concealed is a preliminary assumption...
Originally posted by AugustusMasonicus
Originally posted by KendraSins
Is assault a crime in AZ?
Do you always ask questions you either already know the answer to or are quite obvious?