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Oklahoma earthquake possibly caused by controversial energy-drilling process ...Noooooo!..... who would of guessed? - 13th Nov 2011 The reason behind last week's earthquake in Oklahoma is still eluding scientists though they think it might have been connected to the growing use of hydraulic fracturing. The process, commonly called 'fracking', pumps water into the earth in an effort to release natural gas and oil. Scientists first noticed that small earthquakes in Oklahoma- with magnitudes between 1 and 2.8- near a fracking site in August, though they did nothing to stop its usage. Researchers said that there was not enough evidence to say with 'a high degree of certainty' that the small earthquakes were caused by fracking. The small tremors were felt by residents, but were nothing compared to the 5.6 magnitude earthquake that struck the Sooner State last Saturday evening. Scientists are puzzled by the recent seismic activity. It appeared the latest quake occurred on the Wilzetta fault, but researchers may never know for sure. Earthquakes that hit east of the Rocky Mountains are harder to pinpoint because the fault systems are not as well studied as major faults like the San Andreas in California. Arkansas also has seen a big increase in earthquake activity, which residents have blamed on injection wells
TextCan fracking cause earthquakes? Residents of towns like Cleburn, Texas have high hopes for the natural gas underlying their town - but have concerns about new techniques for getting to it. "Fracking" (or hydraulic fracturing) is a natural gas-exploration technique that uses a slurry of water and chemicals and sand into production wells to create fractures in rock, releasing gas otherwise unobtainable. Five small temblors [in July] have some people pointing the finger at technology that drilling companies use to reach deep into the earth to shatter rock and release new stores of natural gas — the same technology that has made many of the locals rich. Thousands of wells have been drilled in the past five years. Now, a wave of small earthquakes is leading some residents in the north Texas town to link the two developments and some seismic experts to wonder about the cause. The industry says there isn’t any evidence linking the quakes to gas production. Even geophysicists, who take the residents’ concerns seriously and are deploying seismic sensors in the area, say they can’t prove a connection between the drilling and the quakes. Take a look at this graphic that illustrates the process of hydraulic fracturing - "fracking".
emphasis mine
Recent publicity surrounding induced seismicity at several geothermal and oil and gas sites points out the need to develop improved standards and practices to avoid issues that may unduly inhibit or stop the above technologies from fulfilling their full potential.It is critical that policy makers and the general community be assured that EGS,CO[sub2] sequestration,enhanced oil/gas recovery, and other technologies relying on fluid injections, will be designed to reduce induced seismicity to an acceptable level, and be developed in a safe and cost-effective manner. Induced seismicity is not new - it has occurred as part of many different energy and industrial applications (reservoir impoundment, mining, oilrecovery, construction, wastedisposal, conventional geothermal).With proper study/research and engineering controls, induced seismicity should eventually allow safe and cost-effective implementation of any of these technologies.
Snapshot of earthquake locations from the recent earthquakes page. Black lines represent faults. As you can see these earthquakes are clearly associated with a known fault.
Originally posted by kdog1982
reply to post by diamondsmith
Man,I hate to do this,but there is a fault right there associated with the quakes.
Snapshot of earthquake locations from the recent earthquakes page. Black lines represent faults. As you can see these earthquakes are clearly associated with a known fault.
www.okgeosurvey1.gov...
Magnitude 4.7
Date-Time Saturday, November 05, 2011 at 07:12:45 UTC Saturday,November 05,2011at 02:12:45AM at epicenter Time of Earthquakein otherTimeZones
Location 35.553°N, 96.748°W
Depth 4 km (2.5 miles)
Region OKLAHOMA
Distances 33 km (20 miles) NE of Shawnee, Oklahoma 67 km (41 miles) W of Okmulgee, Oklahoma 68 km (42 miles) SSE of Stillwater, Oklahoma 75 km (46 miles) E of OKLAHOMA CITY, Oklahoma
Location Uncertainty horizontal+/- 11.8 km (7.3miles);depth +/- 2.8km (1.7miles)
Parameters NST=148, Nph=151, Dmin=24.5 km, Rmss=0.85 sec, Gp= 25°, M-type=body wave magnitude (Mb), Version=C
Source Magnitude: USGSNEIC (WDCS-D) Location: USGSNEIC (WDCS-D)
Event ID usb0006k8b
Magnitude 5.6
Date-Time Sunday, November 06, 2011 at 03:53:10 UTC Saturday,November 05,2011at 10:53:10PM at epicenter Time of Earthquakein otherTimeZones
Location 35.537°N, 96.747°W
Depth 5 km (3.1 miles)
Region OKLAHOMA
Distances 8 km (5 miles) NW (317°) from Prague, OK 10 km (6 miles) SE (141°) from Sparks, OK 14 km (9 miles) ENE (72°) from Meeker, OK 72 km (44 miles) E (85°) from Oklahoma City, OK 304 km (189 miles) N (1°) from Dallas, TX
Location Uncertainty horizontal+/- 10.5 km (6.5miles);depth +/- 2.8km (1.7miles)
Parameters NST=189, Nph=192, Dmin=26.7 km, Rmss=1.06 sec, Gp= 29°, M-type=centroid moment magnitude (Mw), Version=C
Source Magnitude: USGSNEIC (WDCS-D) Location: USGSNEIC (WDCS-D)
Event ID usb0006klz