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Originally posted by Phage
Interesting. Couldn't humans be considered a type of mega-fauna? I wonder why we weren't wiped out by the radiation.
Any extinctions in Africa? Asia at the same time?
Originally posted by IceFlower
reply to post by Devino
With all due respect, I think you need to read the OP again, only with a critical, logical mind.
The OP did indeed state it was his/her belief that he/she has found evidence the coming solar storms would be "much worse".
Well that is not what I discerned from the OP. I discerned that they have found evidence that solar storms have been much worse in history which has yet to be determined. I guess I am not one to fall for extinction level event theories so I read into it a little differently. Perhaps you are correct and I am wrong but regardless this is an interesting subject.
The OP did indeed state it was his/her belief that he/she has found evidence the coming solar storms would be "much worse".
Several studies indicate that toward the end of the ice age the Sun was far more active than it is today. Zook et al. (1977) studied solar flare tracks etched in lunar rock micrometeorite craters and concluded that around 16 kyrs ago the average solar cosmic ray intensity was 50 times higher than at present, declining to 15 times higher by 12 kyrs BP, and eventually reaching the present activity level. Elevated3 radiocarbon concentrations found in the surfaces of lunar rocks also indicate that for a period of 5000 years prior to 12 kyrs BP the Moon was being exposed to a solar cosmic ray flux averaging 30 times higher than the present flux
The magnitude of the ground level radiation exposure that animals would have received would depend on the hardness of the SPE's spectrum. Harder spectrum SPEs have greater fluences of high energy cosmic rays, e.g., > 500 Mev, and are capable of deeper penetration through the atmosphere to deliver a higher ground level radiation dose
The February 1956 SPE, which had a relatively hard spectrum.
Foelsche (1974) estimates as an upper limit that this SPE would have delivered a radiation dose of 0.7 rads/hr at an altitude of 14 kilometers.
This is equivalent to about 1.2 rem/hr or 12 milli Sieverts per hour.
His radiation dose vs. altitude plot projects a lower value at ground level of about 0.5 mSv/hr, the dose reduction being due to the shielding effects of the atmosphere.
If it had a comparable spectral hardness, the 12,837 years BP SPE would have delivered a dose rate about 125 fold larger than this, causing animals at sea level to accumulate as much as 3 Sv over a 50 hour period.
Here we assume that the period of elevated cosmic ray exposure continued for at
least two days as it did during the 1859 Carrington event.
Short duration exposure to radiation doses exceeding 3.5 Sv are known to be lethal to humans (Epelman and Hamilton, 2006) with 100% fatalities (LD-100) occurring at around 4 to 6 Sv. LD-100 for most large mammals spans the range from 3 to 8 Sv.
The 12,837 ± 10 cal yrs BP SPE could have delivered a radiation dose of substantially over 6 Sv which would have been lethal to large Pleistocene megafauna that were not sheltered from exposure. This radiation hazard therefore could have been a major cause of the Pleistocene mass extinction.
Radiation doses in excess of 6 Sv are projected if the associated solar storm main phase decrease had induced a collapse of the magnetosphere
Originally posted by radpetey
I know a lot of you folks are going to love this, but I want to post this scripture.
Just put it in your hat, so to speak....I think it is highly relevant to the subject matter at hand.
But then again, what do I know
Sorry, wrong link........Try this one......Verses eight and nine.
nasb.scripturetext.com...