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Constructed in just 16 months during WWII, the Pentagon, the world’s largest office building, today is undergoing a complete renovation, rehabilitation, and modernization program. A program with the goal of a minimum 50 year design life has been mandated by Penren (www.pentagon.renovation.mil), the governing agency for the Pentagon renovation. That’s right, it is anticipated that repairs will last at least 50 years! Taking over 10 years to complete, every component, the walls, the floors, the roofs, the windows, the mechanical and electrical systems, everything, is being renovated or replaced. This article is about one component - the single largest component in the Pentagon. The concrete. All structural elements of the Pentagon, except one, are constructed of reinforced concrete. And that concrete is sadly deteriorating. This is the story of how to breathe at least 50 years of new life into deteriorating concrete is told in this article.
The one element of the Pentagon not constructed of reinforced concrete is the outermost perimeter wall. It is the limestone wall that everyone sees on the outside of the building. This article is primarily about the remainder of the 1,000,000 square feet of the lightwell walls which are now undergoing a complete Repair, Rehabilitation, and Protection program. The Pentagon consists of five separate rings, each approximately 90 feet wide with approximately 30 feet between the rings. The space between the rings is known as the lightwells. Thus, we call the perimeter walls of each ring the lightwell walls. The lightwell walls, constructed of poured in place, reinforced concrete, are both bearing and shear walls.
When the Pentagon was designed and built in the early 1940s," reflected Walter Lee Evey, director of the Pentagon Renovation Program Office, "there were a number of concessions made to a country at war. The original designers exercised economies in construction to lessen the impact on strategic materials needed to equip the military." The extensive use of reinforced concrete and non-reinforced masonry was one concession. Certainly the threat of any kind of terrorist attack on the building was far from the thoughts of the original designers. As a result, the Pentagon was constructed with a thin limestone facade over a brick infill between reinforced concrete floors, structurally supported by a reinforced concrete beam and column frame. Enough to protect from the elements but not from the potential forces of significant blast events.
This argument is based on a misunderstanding of the Pentagon's design. In fact, the light wells between the C- and D-ring and D- and E-ring are only three stories deep. The first and second stories span the distance between the Pentagon's facade and the punctured C-ring wall, which faces a ground-level courtyard. There are no masonry walls in this space, only load-bearing columns. Thus it would be possible for an aircraft part that breached the facade to travel through this area on the ground floor, miss the columns, and puncture the C-ring wall without having encountering anything more than unsubstantial gypsum walls and furniture in-between.
Originally posted by hooper
reply to post by Yankee451
Only the outermost perimeter wall had a limestone facade. That's the outside wall facing the public spaces. Not the inside walls.
Originally posted by Yankee451
reply to post by hooper
Thanks for your contribution Hooper.
Watch HGTV's Holmes on Homes. It is ALMOST ALWAYS more expensive and takes longer to rebuild a home built improperly than it is to tear the whole dang thing down and build it from scratch. Since there are things about the building that are not up to modern standards in rediculously sound buildings for the extremely paranoid, yet they don't want to start from scratch, it's going to take forever, and cost us an arm and a leg.
Originally posted by filosophia
This is just absolutely crazy. 60 years ago the pentagon was built in 16 months, and now in the "computer age" it's going to take 10-50 years?!
Originally posted by filosophia
This is just absolutely crazy. 60 years ago the pentagon was built in 16 months, and now in the "computer age" it's going to take 10-50 years?!