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Working with-in emergency management I often see and experience firsthand what our government and scientist believe will happen and are preparing for it.
Originally posted by THEDUDE86
reply to post by Acid_Burn2009
Dear guy on ambulance,
I work in a command center for an entire region of the country. I am not too sure how much information a person who is an ambulance or even the person who owns the ambulance company would receive the information I receive on a daily basis. I talk with liaison people and logistics people though the USGS, National Weather Service and NOAA, even the military and national gaurd units all the time plus countless other government agencies....We update fire departments, police and city officials, and sometimes hospitals. For the most part you work with emergency management not for emergency management by being a police, fire, or emt.....I don’t intend to sound mean but stick to what you know in terms of trauma and other parts of being an emt, I will stick to what i know with preparing the public and responders to a disaster and telling you where to go.
Illinois is by far the most nuclear state in the United States. We have been plagued by a series of firsts and mosts ...
In December 1942, under the stands of Stagg Field at the University of Chicago, Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard initiated the first atomic chain reaction in history. Thus began the atomic age.
The reactor, Chicago Pile One (CP-1), was later rechristened the CP-2 and moved to nearby Palos Park as part of the Manhattan Project. A second reactor, the CP-3, was also built there. After the war,waste from and parts of both reactors were buried there; the dumpsite area is now part of the Palos Hills forest preserve. Here are pictures of CP-1 and CP-3.
Illinois was also home to the first commercial power reactor, Unit 1 at Commonwealth Edison's Dresden Power Station. Subsequent problems forced the permanent shutdown of this unit, thus also making it one of the first commercial power reactors to close prematurely.
ComEd's two large PWR reactors in Zion, IL also had to close prematurely. They are the second and third large (over 1000 MegaWatt) power reactors to close prematurely.
We also have the first and only commercial storage facility for high level waste, the GE Morris Operation.
Besides the 3 plants which closed prematurely, Illinois currently has eleven operating nukes - far more than any other state. The Dresden Nuclear Power Station is one of the three first sites to apply for a license extension that would let the plant run for much longer that its original design intended. (Incidentally, the NRC has agreed to give ComEd taxpayer money for free to fund this application process! NEIS is not pleased with this turn of events.)
You can download a map of Nuclear Illinois here.
So what are the sites and facilities that make this "Nuclear Illinois"?
Operating Reactors:
■Braidwood I, Braidwood II - 20 Miles South South West of Joliet, IL
■Byron I, Byron II - 17 Miles Southwest of Rockford, IL
■Clinton I - 6 Miles East of Clinton, IL
■Dresden II, Dresden III - 9 Miles East of Morris, IL
■LaSalle I, LaSalle II - 11 Miles Southeast of Ottawa, IL
■Quad Cities I, Quad Cities II - 20 Miles Northeast of Moline, IL
Closed reactors:
■Dresden I
■Zion I and Zion II
■University of Illinois TRIGA research reactor
Planned new reactor:
■Clinton II
Nuclear Fuel Production Sites:
■Honeywell Specialty Chemicals Plant in Metropolis, IL Converts uranium dioxide into uranium hexafluoride
■Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant - In Paducah Kentucky, just across the Ohio river from Illinois. 10 Billion Gallons (that's Billion with a "B"!) of contaminated groundwater
Research Facilities that work with Radioactive Material: ■Argonne National Labs (Argonne, near Darrien, Woodridge and Lemont - all Chicago Suburbs)
■Fermilab (Batavia)
Nuclear Waste Dumps::
■The GE Morris Operation - Storage for High Level Radioactive Waste
■Radioactive Waste Dump in Sheffield, Illinois - closed in 1978 when it reached capacity, later it developed leaks and was abandoned by its operator (US Ecology).
■Manhattan Project Wastes buried in the Palos Forest Preserve. A publicly accessible nuclear waste dump - perhaps the only one in the world!
■Spent fuel at Illinois reactors
Waste Transportation Routes to Yucca Mountain, NV (if and when it opens):
■I-80, I-70, I-24, I-57, and I-54
■Norfolk Southern Railroad; Southern Pacific Railroad; CSX Railroad; Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad (ATSF), Chicago & Northwest Railroad (CNW), Conrail, and Grand Trunk Western Railroad (GTW)
Contaminated Sites:
■Exelon has finally been forced to admit posioning the water supply near the Braidwood Nuclear Power Station, with Radioactive Tritium and other contaminants.
■Two Kerr-McGee sites in West Chicago (Kress Creek and a Sewage Treatment Plant) are contaminated by remains of Thorium processing.
■Radium contamination numerous places in Ottawa, IL (once proudly known as "Radium City".) Thought to be from wrist watch manufacturing at The Radium Dial Company (RDC) and Luminous Processes Incorporated (LPI).
Contaminated sites supposedly now all cleaned up:
■Kerr-McGee thorium tailings in West Chicago (Reed-Keppler Park, and Homes built on over radioactive thorium tailings).
■Argonne National Labs - Once home to numerous reactors (Janus, CP-5, EBWR, Argonaut(CP-11), Juggernaut, etc.).
■A list of radioactive sites in Illinois can be found at Proposition One
Source: www.neis.org...
How Many U.S. Nuclear Plants are Located Near Earthquake Faults?
*Updated March 16, 2 PM Pacific*
The vulnerability of a reactor to an earthquake depends on two factors:
Proximity to seismically active areas; and
The ability of the reactor and associated infrastructure to withstand an earthquake, which depends on its design and construction.
Risk of Earthquakes
See this link for an active mapping application to explore the earthquake hazard around active U.S. nuclear facilities.
The World Nuclear Association estimates that 20 percent of nuclear reactors worldwide operate in areas vulnerable to earthquakes.
In the United States, several nuclear reactors in California and New York are located on or near known faults. Other parts of the country where nuclear plants now exist are seismically active, although not so much as the West Coast.
Two reactors at Diablo Canyon, (near the town of San Luis Obispo, CA) are 3 miles from the Hosgri Fault line and about half a mile from an offshore fault line scientists discovered in 2008.
Two reactors at San Onofre (next to Interstate 5 between Los Angeles and San Diego, CA) are 5 miles from the Newport-Inglewood-Rose Canyon fault.
Two reactors at the Indian Point, NY nuclear power plant are one mile from a recently-discovered intersection of two active fault lines. Close to 10 million people live within 25 miles of the Indian Point facility.
The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission notes that the Midwest and Eastern United States, while less seismically active than the West Coast, still face an appreciable risk of earthquakes. The commission notes that in the early 1800s, three large earthquakes – between 7 and 7.7 on the Richter scale – affected the Eastern United States, with an epicenter in Missouri. Another similar earthquake struck Charleston, South Carolina in 1886.
Western Ohio is the second-most seismically active area in the Eastern United States behind Missouri. An earthquake there in 1986 affected the Perry nuclear power plant, for example, breaking pipes and equipment – but the plant had not yet begun operation.
Major earthquakes affected South Carolina, Missouri and Arkansas in the 1800s. One of them even made the Mississippi river run backwards for a time, according to a story by an investigative reporter at MSNBC.
The U.S. Geological Survey has learned a lot about earthquake hazards in the last 30 years, after most U.S. nuclear reactors were designed and built. In 2008, the U.S. Geological Survey updated their assessment of seismic hazard across the United States. The update generally resulted in increased estimates of the frequency and strength of possible earthquakes in many locations. (See the map and link below.)
Seismic Hazard Map for the U.S. as a whole from the U.S. Geological Survey
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Strength of Infrastructure
Using data from the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission about the construction strength of the infrastructure at each U.S. nuclear reactor, investigative reporters at MSNBC have ranked the reactors in terms of the likelihood that the reactor could be damaged by an earthquake.
We explore this new information in our following post: How large of an earthquake could U.S. nuclear power stations withstand?
Source and rest of article, (whole site is interesting for you research buffs): www.illinoispirg.org...