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Originally posted by VitriolAndAngst
You know what -- the Supreme Court, does all sorts of rulings that are fairly bogus. I consider them mostly fascist these days -- it is a court made of human beings with human failings. And some, like Clarence Thomas, more human failings and less logic than most. We almost got Harriet Myers as a "supreme court" justice -- so if they could have put some lipstick on a pig, as long as it voted for Haliburton every time, that pig would sit on our Supreme Court.
Originally posted by VitriolAndAngst
Trying to rationalize some of the Legal arguments -- well ANY legal arguments from the Bush administration, is a lesson in Weasel Logic. The Bush legal team started with concepts like; "Well, we were illegally spying and torturing, so how do we cover our Ass now?" These weren't noble ideals, or an attempt to instill wisdom -- they were 100% hindsight and started with the goal, and tried to rationalize the law -- cherry picking terms and misconstruing everything.
Originally posted by VitriolAndAngst
So, if you start with; "Well, I supported the war, and America is more or less good, and our troops are over there to protect and defend America." You started a conceptual argument built on a house of cards.
Originally posted by VitriolAndAngst
>> That's why I always start with; HOW SHOULD WE TREAT PEOPLE?
Originally posted by VitriolAndAngst
Torture, only helps despotic states. There is not ONE GOOD COUNTRY, that condones torture, and any country that does, has a lot of corruption and abuse. How we treat the least of our people, defines how good we are -- every damn time. I'm not saying that from a religious point of view -- I say that from a philosophical, humanistic, and studied point of view.
Originally posted by VitriolAndAngst
The Geneva convention says "some torture is good?" Even if it is there, we should not do it -- and every GOOD AMERICAN, should be calling out the hounds and finding SOME WAY, to put someone on trial who makes it a policy -- whether or not some Weasel Lawyer found an excuse. I'm really sick of this slippery slope and low bar of "in some cases, you know, adults understand that the world is a dangerous place, and we cannot be idealistic about..." I usually hear this from Christians, who might talk about learning from Jesus, and morals and everything and as soon as they talk foreign policy it's "Well, naive people might not know that there are folks out there who would chop your head off as soon as look at you...."
Originally posted by VitriolAndAngst
We can do better. I think I could also prove that our foreign policies over at least 6 decades has been total crap, counter-productive, and designed to enrich multinational corporations and SPEND AS MUCH AS CONCEIVABLY POSSIBLE ON DEFENSE AND CONTRACTORS.
Originally posted by VitriolAndAngst
Reagan helped to prop up the USSR by building up the military. Bush helped keep the Theocracy in power in Iran. The ONE BEST WAY, to make sure you get a hard line, pro military bad ass in power -- is to be a pro military bad ass who threatens his country.
Originally posted by VitriolAndAngst
Why do you think it's so important to highlight the "threat of 9/11" and not really point out that the "alleged" attackers were mostly from Saudi Arabia and Egypt and that there were more "al Qaeda" trained in Florida than Afghanistan?
Originally posted by VitriolAndAngst
>> So, why are we arguing about torture -- when it is wrong? We aren't talking about "the evil super criminal with a nuclear bomb" -- which rationalizes all arguments. We are talking about "a man suspected of being a taxi cab driver for an alleged terrorist who used to get backing from the CIA and now allegedly masterminded a terrorist attack but we cannot be bothered with tracking the credit card transactions for the alleged hijackers" -- and that dude was described as "#2 in Al Qaeda" at one time.
Originally posted by VitriolAndAngst
So, the Neocons create a totally straw man, Jack Bower scenario, where any suspect has plutonium in his pocket, and in this world where they are right, they are allowed to do the most depraved things, without oversight, and when we find they embezzled millions (as all the last 5 RNC chairman have been found guilty of), we have to shrug our shoulders and say; "You know, war is messy."
Originally posted by VitriolAndAngst
>> Torture is wrong. It's bad policy. It does not SECURE anything. And, all these people working in the shadows, have fostered every bit of blowback that the US has been dealing with. History, sense, and honor go against it -- and I think there are some legal arguments to back me up. But why are you not trying to find some reason to throw Dick Cheney and Rumsfeld in a courtroom to MAKE SURE, they have not committed war crimes?
Originally posted by VitriolAndAngst
What's the DOWNSIDE of a trial; future villains might have a disincentive to cause civil wars? I often hear Conservatives say; "You are going to dishonor our troops and make the US look bad." Yet, I constantly hear that all Liberals blame America first -- also, most Europeans and of course, anyone criticizing. Here is the BIG ISSUE: Almost everyone but well fed Capitalists and Neo Conservatives in America, already think America is NOT THAT HONORABLE. By putting Dick Cheney and Rumsfeld on trial, you would make a big statement to the world; Wow, maybe America actually walks the talk and does care about the nations they invade...
Originally posted by VitriolAndAngst
Instead, they hear excuses, see failure, and we look like the Keystone Cops of the world.
Originally posted by VitriolAndAngst
You also need to show us WHERE ARE THE BAD GUYS? Most of these "detainees" have been let go, or cannot be tried because they are basket cases -- and those are only the ones we know about. Missing are the unmarked graves, the torture boats floating around, the people in other countries screaming until their throats break. We don't have ONE CONVICTION of a real terrorist threat that is LEGAL. We almost had one trial -- but the evidence was all obtained via torture, and the guy wore a shock vest -- not exactly a trial you'd think would take place in America.
March 2007, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed: Mastermind of Sept. 11 and author of numerous plots confessed in court in March 2007 to planning to destroy skyscrapers in New York, Los Angeles and Chicago. Mohammedalso plotted to assassinate Pope John Paul II and former President Bill Clinton.
Originally posted by VitriolAndAngst
There was no "coup" in Iraq, was there?
Originally posted by VitriolAndAngst
I also think that the US is the Signatory that matters. It's like saying that "I didn't cheat on my wife, because the woman I slept with did not take our marriage vows." So, that would mean, roughly 4 billion women are fair game, in my case. I mean, we've got an adultery here -- and some Liberals want a divorce.
Originally posted by VitriolAndAngst
And YOUR argument is; "Well, until you can prove that the mistress in question, was NOT a signatory of the marriage contract, we cannot have a trial for divorce." You see, the mark of a BAD LEGAL PRECEDENT, is, there is NO WAY to ever hold someone accountable for a war crime -- I mean, use an extramarital affair as grounds for a divorce. Dick Cheney and Rumsfeld cannot be tried in court, because all things cannot be proven BEFORE we go to court, and we are summarily assuming that in all cases, the Defendant's supposition of the status of the injured party, and the legal definition of their country, are exactly correct -- AND, that some non--permissible act was not done.
Originally posted by VitriolAndAngst
See, first the defendants said; "We didn't have an affair, and cheating on your wife was bad."
We got photos of the affair. They tried to detain or kill the private eye we hired to get those photos.
Originally posted by VitriolAndAngst
There was a lot of misdirection of course. But finally, we got the idea that; "That wasn't really an affair, we were wrestling and our clothes slipped off." You know the "few bad apples argument," or "we have no policy." But the same activities were going on in Cuba, Afghanistan, Iraq and other countries. So we have pictures with a Red Head, a Blonde, and a small pony of indeterminable hair color. You might use the excuse that it was the same wrestling move and the girl wore a wig once -- but you CANNOT explain the saddle. At, least, not to anyone who doesn't already watch Glen Beck for his genius.
Originally posted by VitriolAndAngst
I'm trying to put this in simple terms -- you've thrown a lot of legal jargon out that can be "interpreted." But what you are REALLY SAYING, is that, Torture must be proved, and you must prove the country still has a right to the treaties WE SIGNED, and that something worse didn't happen -- and THEN, you can try these people, unless we are at war, which we clearly are and will be for the next 50 years. We still have troops on the Korean border, and I'm sure a Bush lawyer can explain how we have never NOT been at war. THAT, argument, at least, does make sense.
Originally posted by VitriolAndAngst
>> Afghanistan, has no real central government, precisely BECAUSE so many countries have invaded them.
Originally posted by VitriolAndAngst
That would mean, the Geneva Convention only applies to strong countries, and any nation that gets the crap kicked out of them on a regular basis -- well, the poor saps that live there are no longer legally human. That means, Child predators, should have a field day in Haiti and Honduras -- no legitimate central governments.
Originally posted by VitriolAndAngst
And of course, Slavery is legal, as long as it's a small island with no signatories.
Originally posted by VitriolAndAngst
Which makes sense, these tend to be popular vacation spots for some of the more well to do psychopaths in our country.
As I said about Japan, if you dont like the actions we take, then dont provoke a war with us.
Originally posted by Internet Explorer
The rapturous applause he receives is beyond comprehension and has shook my faith in humanity a bit. The chants of 'USA USA' sound utterly absurd...like something from 1930s Germany. I can't believe anyone in the US still support this guy, this video is scary
The Military Commissions Acts are not a ‘continuation,’ they are a result of the rulings of the Supreme Court. The Acts are completely irrelevant to the findings in Hamdan that Common Article 3 applies, and that is my argument, not that the US can’t use military tribunals to try captured combatants, as you apparently are trying to shift the conversation to. I have never argued military tribunals couldn’t be used.
Originally posted by Xcathdra
The Courts decision did not prohibit the use of military tribuanls for captured combatants provided it is done within the confines of the UCMJ and the Geneva Conventions because they provided more protections that the military tribunals the Bush Administration wanted. What you are leaving out of the Hamden Vs. Rumsfeld court case is its continuation.
It’s obvious from this statement that you are distorting things. Legislation was passed to comply with the rulings. And that’s what happened with the Military Commissions Acts, because the Supreme Court found that the commissions initially set up by the Bush administration were in violation of the UCMJ and the Geneva Conventions. The Acts were to correct this, not the Supreme Court rulings.
In this case you keep coming back to Hamden, yet ignore the resulting legislation that corrected the ruling and established new guildlines that are now legal.
We’ve been over this. I don’t ignore anyone’s actions, but I am more concerned about the US government’s actions because it is my government. Is it really surprising that I care and I’m concerned about what my government does and how it spends my taxes?
Please justify to me why you want to hold the US responsible for our actions, while you completely and totally ignore Taliban / Alquieda actions.
Since when asking for substantiation of one’s claims is “making it personal”? You have provided many links, but none of them address nor answer what I have asked you.
Please dont make this personal. I have not made anything up and have provided links to all the sources I have been using.
I understand this is your opinion, but I asked you for the legal foundations for this opinion.
In order for an agreement to be legally binding, the Governments who signed those treaties agree to certain terms. When aGovernment is removed from power via a Coup, the agreements become null and void because:
Originally posted by mishigas
reply to post by VitriolAndAngst
I mean, there was even a court case that was going to go against the BUSH FAMILY, for creating an estimated $17 Billion in forged federal notes. This and the ENRON investigation went up in smoke in Building 7, a month before some Bush family members would need to go to federal prison. Just one of the many coincidences in this group.
This is interesting, first I ever heard of it, Please tell us which Bush family members were involved, and other saucy details.
But more interestingly, please expand upon the WTC7 link. What exactly are you implying?
Originally posted by Xcathdra
Originally posted by Internet Explorer
The rapturous applause he receives is beyond comprehension and has shook my faith in humanity a bit. The chants of 'USA USA' sound utterly absurd...like something from 1930s Germany. I can't believe anyone in the US still support this guy, this video is scary
So when a minor is hung, or a female is buried to her chest and stoned to death, or a person is decapitated, all to the chant of allhuh ackbar, you find that acceptable..
Riiight.
Originally posted by aptness
The Military Commissions Acts are not a ‘continuation,’ they are a result of the rulings of the Supreme Court. The Acts are completely irrelevant to the findings in Hamdan that Common Article 3 applies, and that is my argument, not that the US can’t use military tribunals to try captured combatants, as you apparently are trying to shift the conversation to. I have never argued military tribunals couldn’t be used.
Originally posted by aptness
It’s obvious from this statement that you are distorting things. Legislation was passed to comply with the rulings. And that’s what happened with the Military Commissions Acts, because the Supreme Court found that the commissions initially set up by the Bush administration were in violation of the UCMJ and the Geneva Conventions. The Acts were to correct this, not the Supreme Court rulings.
Originally posted by aptness
You seem to be implying that, because legislation was passed to correct the flaws and illegal nature of the commissions initially in place, Common Article 3 no longer applies. Which, of course, is not the case.
Originally posted by aptness
The implication of Hamdan — and this is why I keep coming back to it — is that the Geneva Conventions, at least Common Article 3, applies, otherwise there would be no violation of the Conventions by the initial military commissions, nor would there even be any reason to rule on the merits of the Conventions as applied to the detainees.
Originally posted by aptness
We’ve been over this. I don’t ignore anyone’s actions, but I am more concerned about the US government’s actions because it is my government. Is it really surprising that I care and I’m concerned about what my government does and how it spends my taxes?
Originally posted by aptness
Since when asking for substantiation of one’s claims is “making it personal”? You have provided many links, but none of them address nor answer what I have asked you.
Originally posted by aptness
I understand this is your opinion, but I asked you for the legal foundations for this opinion.
Suspension and termination
If a party has materially violated or breached its treaty obligations, the other parties may invoke this breach as grounds for temporarily suspending their obligations to that party under the treaty. A material breach may also be invoked as grounds for permanently terminating the treaty itself.
Originally posted by aptness
The Supreme Court in Hamdan ruled that Common Article 3 applied because the conflict was in the territory of a signatory, so they clearly disagree with your opinion. This is not personal but I give more weight to the opinions of the Supreme Court than yours, especially when yours aren’t backed up by citations of any legal authority. I’m sure you understand.
Originally posted by aptness
My argument is pretty straightforward: the Supreme Court in Hamdan ruled that Common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions applies to the detainees of the “war on terror,” because the conflict is in the territory of a signatory.
What you are arguing is that since the government of Afghanistan wasn’t the legitimate government, Afghanistan is no longer considered a signatory and the Conventions, therefore, are not enforced.
So my request was, and is, quite simple: what is the legal authority to back up the aforementioned claim. That’s all I’m asking.
On July 7, 2006 the Secretary of Defense issued a memo "Application of Common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions to the Treatment of Detainees in the Department of Defense".[35] This may be the basis of a July 11, 2006, statement by the Bush administration that all detainees at Guantanamo Bay and in U.S. military custody everywhere are entitled to humane treatment under the Geneva Conventions.[36] This declaration appears not to cover CIA detainees and is ambiguous with respect to the interpretation of Common Article 3 and the definition of "humane treatment".[37]
There were some indications that the other detainees being held at facilities throughout the world (e.g. Bagram Air Base and black sites), might use the Supreme Court's ruling to challenge their treatment. Their reasoning may be that since the Geneva Conventions afforded protection to Hamdan, its other protections might be effective for them as well. Commentators expressed mixed opinions about the strength of this argument.[38]
Charges dismissedOn June 5, 2007, Hamdan and Canadian youth Omar Khadr, had all charges against them dismissed.[41][42][43] The judges presiding over their military commissions ruled that the Military Commissions Act did not give them the jurisdiction to try Hamdan and Khadr, because it only authorized the trial of "unlawful enemy combatants". Hamdan and Khadr's Combatant Status Review Tribunals, like those of all the other Guantanamo captives, had confirmed that they were only "enemy combatants".
In December 2007 it was determined that Hamdan was an unlawful enemy combatant. In August of 2008 he was convicted by the military commission of the lesser of two charges and received a sentence of 66 months, reduced by time served to five and a half months.
Originally posted by VitriolAndAngst
I appreciate Xchandra's ATTEMPT to rationalize the Bush policies -- but it's really hard to go through ALL the postings. "Read the Articles of X" is not a reply...
While provisions of treaties are incorporated into federal law, by amending or changing the federal law, you are not changing the treaty, its meaning or conditions. Otherwise treaties would be meaningless, as individual states could then unilaterally redefine treaties by changing or amending their domestic laws. This is not tenable.
Originally posted by Xcathdra
Yes it applies. As I have said many many times now. The source of the disagreement comes in when you insist the Conventions are being violated while ignoring the legal basis that they are Federal Law, and as such can be amended, changed etc.
Jus cogens is of no, or little, relevance here. In fact, if anything, it helps the argument that torture was not allowed under any conditions.
More in depth Answer
Jus Cogens
A peremptory norm (also called jus cogens) is a fundamental principle of international law which is accepted by the international community of states as a norm from which no derogation is ever permitted. There is no clear agreement regarding precisely which norms are jus cogens nor how a norm reaches that status, but it is generally accepted that jus cogens includes the prohibition of genocide, maritime piracy, slaving in general (to include slavery as well as the slave trade), torture, and wars of aggression and territorial aggrandizement.
And under your rationale, if governments declared other governments illegitimate then they could attack those respective countries without being bound by any laws or treaties because that country’s government was illegitimate.
You contend that the moment a country signs an international multi lateral agreement, that treaty is in effect until such time as a country officaly withdraws from it. By extension, and by your argument, you face 2 problems.
Yes, they have. I never contested otherwise, nor would any thinking person.
If the Taliban are bound by it, then they violated all 4 Geneva conventions, all protocols, CAT, IHL, ROW in addition to just about every other international agreement there is.
This is what you quoted from the wiki page on treaties regarding suspension and termination—
Because of those actions, they are in materially breach of those treaties, invalidating their participation in them.
Did the Bush administration invoke this argument? It seems to me, from the opinion in Hamdan, the government’s position was that the Conventions didn’t apply because al Qaeda is not a signatory, not that they were in material breach. From the opinion, at p. 75—
If a party has materially violated or breached its treaty obligations, the other parties may invoke this breach as grounds for temporarily suspending their obligations to that party under the treaty. A material breach may also be invoked as grounds for permanently terminating the treaty itself.
I also noticed you didn’t quote the statement that immediately follows the one you posted—
The Court of Appeals thought, and the Government asserts, that Common Article 3 does not apply to Hamdan because the conflict with al Qaeda, being “‘international in scope,’” does not qualify as a “‘conflict not of an international character.’” That reasoning is erroneous.
Do you know of any legal opinions by the competent authorities, in regards to the Conventions, that have ruled them to be inapplicable or void in respects to the conflicts against al Qaeda in Afghanistan or Iraq?
A treaty breach does not automatically suspend or terminate treaty relations, however. The issue must be presented to an international tribunal or arbiter (usually specified in the treaty itself) to legally establish that a sufficiently serious breach has in fact occurred. Otherwise, a party that prematurely and perhaps wrongfully suspends or terminates its own obligations due to an alleged breach itself runs the risk of being held liable for breach.
The Court is correct to concentrate on one provision of the law of war that is applicable to our Nation’s armed conflict with al Qaeda in Afghanistan and, as a result, to the use of a military commission to try Hamdan. That provision is Common Article 3 of the four Geneva Conventions of 1949. It prohibits, as relevant here, “[t]he passing of sentences and the carrying out of executions without previous judgment pronounced by a regularly constituted court affording all the judicial guarantees which are recognized as indispensable by civilized peoples.” See, e.g., Article 3 of the Geneva Convention (III) Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Aug. 12, 1949 The provision is part of a treaty the United States has ratified and thus accepted as binding law. By Act of Congress, moreover, violations of Common Article 3 are considered “war crimes,” punishable as federal offenses, when committed by or against United States nationals and military personnel.
Yes they did. From the opinion (pp. 73-74)—
The courts did not rule the 3rd Geneva Convention applied because Afghanistan was a signatory nation.
How does the Court respond to this—
Since Hamdan was captured and detained incident to the conflict with al Qaeda and not the conflict with the Taliban, and since al Qaeda, unlike Afghanistan, is not a “High Contracting Party”—i.e., a signatory of the Conventions, the protections of those Conventions are not, it is argued [by the government], applicable to Hamdan.
The Court identifies the Article and explains why it applies—
We need not decide the merits of this argument [that al Qaeda is not a signatory] because there is at least one provision of the Geneva Conventions that applies here even if the relevant conflict is not one between signatories.
Article 3, often referred to as Common Article 3 because, like Article 2, it appears in all four Geneva Conventions, provides that in a “conflict not of an international character occurring in the territory of one of the High Contracting Parties [signatories], each Party to the conflict shall be bound to apply, as a minimum,” certain provisions
From the opinion (p. 10)—
Their arguments based on the Geneva convention dealt solely with the manner the tribunals were setup, noting they violated the UCMJ as well as the 3rd Geneva Convention (because they were incorperated into the UCMJ).
Are you arguing that the provision regarding the tribunals — GC Art. 3(d) — apply but that others, in the same Article, do not?
For the reasons that follow, we conclude that the military commission convened to try Hamdan lacks power to proceed because its structure and procedures violate both the UCMJ and the Geneva Conventions.
As used in this section the term “war crime” means any conduct—
(1) defined as a grave breach in any of the international conventions signed at Geneva 12 August 1949, or any protocol to such convention to which the United States is a party; (...)
(3) which constitutes a grave breach of common Article 3 (as defined in subsection (d)) when committed in the context of and in association with an armed conflict not of an international character; (...)
(d) Common Article 3 Violations.—
(1) Prohibited conduct.— In subsection (c)(3), the term “grave breach of common Article 3” means any conduct (such conduct constituting a grave breach of common Article 3 of the international conventions done at Geneva August 12, 1949), as follows:
(A) Torture.— The act of a person who commits, or conspires or attempts to commit, an act specifically intended to inflict severe physical or mental pain or suffering (other than pain or suffering incidental to lawful sanctions) upon another person within his custody or physical control for the purpose of obtaining information or a confession, punishment, intimidation, coercion, or any reason based on discrimination of any kind.
(B) Cruel or inhuman treatment.— The act of a person who commits, or conspires or attempts to commit, an act intended to inflict severe or serious physical or mental pain or suffering (other than pain or suffering incidental to lawful sanctions), including serious physical abuse, upon another within his custody or control.
Addressing the portion I underlined: Yeah, the President has the ‘ability’ to authorize CIA officials to use “enhanced interrogation techniques,” but that means absolutely nothing in regards to the legality of those techniques.
* Designation of Enemy Combatants - Legal
* Ability to Detain captured personnel without charges if no other evidence is present they were involved in anything but combat operations - Legal (at the conclusion of combat operations, they are repatriated).
* Ability to authorise and allow actions taken by CIa officals in terms of using enhanced interrogation techniques - Legal
* References to the CAT and its definitions are not only trumped by US Federal Law, but by the actions of Taliban / Al Quieda fighters on the BattleField. - Legal based on FEderal Law and Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties.
Agreed.
His administration has continued the Policies of President Bush and SecDef Rumsfel, with the only adapatation is the 2009 amendment to the MCA of 2006.
Which one is it? Are they legal or are they violations?
Even the people in the OP who called Rumsfled and Cheney war criminals, why do I not se them at speaking engagements by Obama, Biden or Gates? They are comitting the EXACT same violations as the others.
The question is not whether it is “less lethal,” the question is whether it is legal.
To me, depriving a capture enemy combatent of sleep is a whole lot less lethal than Al Queida / Taliban cutting someones head off, who is not even part of any military.
Xcathdra, the fact that I have not, apparently, expressed my opinion frequently enough, in regards to those points, to your satisfaction, is something you are going to have to either accept or get over.
Not at all and I commend you for taking an active intrest in what your and my Government is doing. But you did not answer the question. Why have you not pointed out / gone after / condemned the actions of the Taliban or Al Queida? The other question I have for you is if you are so concerned about our Government and their actions, then why are you not condemning President Obama?