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Originally posted by Mary Rose
'results'"
From the above link:
McKubre at SRI International expressed his view on what happened at Caltech:
The way that Nate Lewis conducted his calorimetry was just wrong. It was amateurish and silly, actually. What he did was change his calibration every day to make sure that the excess heat was zero; he changed his calibration with the assertion that the answer is zero, so by definition he observed zero every day, even though he had to change his calibration constant to do it.
I think it was a semi legitimate thing for an ignorant and impatient man. Every day they came in, and the calorimetry was either producing positive excess heat or negative excess heat, both of which were unbelievable to Lewis, so that what they did was change the calibration constant so that it went away.[ 25]
Dr. Melvin Miles, then the lead electrochemist for the U.S. Navy's China Lake cold fusion team, conducted his own post-mortem on the Caltech cold fusion bungle. Miles concluded in a letter written to John Maddox, editor of Nature, that, "contrary to the claims of [Lewis and Miskelly at Caltech], a study of this nature is completely incapable of proving that no anomalous power was produced." [ 23]
In his paper published in the Journal of Physical Chemistry, Miles concluded the following with regard to the Caltech results:
An excess power effect develops that becomes as large as 0.076 W after 161 hours of Pd/D2O + LiOD electrolysis. The excess power density of 1.0 W/cm3 Pd for this analysis of the N. Lewis study is in excellent agreement with our experiments (1.3 W/cm3 Pd at 200 mA/cm2) as well as with the results reported by M. Fleischmann et al. in 1990.[ 24]
Originally posted by Arbitrageur
So the original authors F&P probably made more changes to their paper than MIT did.
F&P’s paper was sloppy, and they even forgot to include the name of their grad student. The errata were longer than their original paper
It's more than one line. It's apparently a description of the cold fusion test pictured from 2003 and some contact information. It's not in text form so I can't copy and paste it, it appears to be in image form.
Originally posted by Mary Rose
My print-out of the cover page for this has one line of writing along the bottom edge of the paper and under "Paresh Agarwal - 22.012" that is cut off. Can you tell me what it says?
If they were just getting random tracks I'd be unconvinced, but I'm not sure how to explain this as a false positive:
Originally posted by buddhasystem
Apparently, this method is exceedingly tricky and prone to false positives. Scratch the surface a little and you get wrong reading. If there is a little more radon gas in the room (which is easily produced by concrete walls), this can create an elevated background and a false positive again. Quite shaky imho.
In their latest experiment, Mosier-Boss and Spzak placed wafers of CR-39 against the electrode. When they examined them after running the experiment, they discovered that regions nearest the electrode were speckled with microscopic pits, while those further away were not. A control experiment without any palladium chloride in the solution produced only a few randomly scattered tracks that could be accounted for by background radiation.
Yes. Do you have any idea how small 0.076W is? it's 1315 times smaller than the amount of power used by a single 100W light bulb, and they only saw that after 161 hours.
Originally posted by Mary Rose
Any comments on Dr. Melvin Miles' and McKubre's observations?
An excess power effect develops that becomes as large as 0.076 W after 161 hours of Pd/D2O + LiOD electrolysis.
Even when Tate paraphrased him he characterized it as "at best it's misinterpretation and at worst it's fraud". In the context of that they were discussing, the lack of neutron data, and the fact that P&F had an errata list longer than their paper so by their own admission their paper had tons of false stuff in it that needed to be corrected, I don't find that characterization to be unreasonable when you put it in context. It's not like they just accused P&F of making the whole thing up, they were focused on their claims about neutron data, which they didn't have, and yes they used someone else's data. It was very messy and very sloppy. If Mallove is making a big stink out of this, which he is, it gives me further reason to question his credibility. I think P&F would admit they didn't get their own neutron data. See slide 5 of the Paresh Agarwal powerpoint you just asked about, which talks about P&F not having their own neutron data.
Parker: I’ll just tell you about the neutrons, Okay.. That’s really important, Okay. They’ve taken some data. They didn’t even take it themselves, they had people take it for them. They published it in their paper and they claimed that it showed the presence of neutrons from their experiment. The data is patently, has been patently falsely interpreted. Neutrons are not present at anywhere near the level their own data shows. They’re not there. They’ve misinterpreted their results. They falsely interpreted their results. Whether they did this intentionally or not I don’t know, but they did not present—interpret their results correctly. It’s a key point in their paper.
Tate: Specifically what they’re claiming, that it was neutrons they were creating. . .
Parker: That they were creating neutrons from their experiment. Their documentation unfortunately shows that not only was it falsely interpreted, but there were no neutrons at anywhere near the level they claimed. You can use the data in two ways, to show that they falsely interpreted it, but also that there weren’t neutrons at the level they claimed.
Tate: So at best it’s misinterpretation and at worst it’s — as you were saying. . .
Parker: It’s fraud.
No, have you?
Originally posted by Mary Rose
Have you seen F&P's paper?
Originally posted by Mary Rose
reply to post by buddhasystem
At what point in time did he become a cold fusion fanatic?
Originally posted by Arbitrageur
Where is this July 10th version and the July 13th version?
"MIT and Cold Fusion- A Special Report"
Originally posted by Arbitrageur
Why, do you doubt that it has lots of errata as stated by Paresh Agarwal?
This explanation is actually consistent with the New Scientist article that nothing happens for a while, and then something starts happening, and that's what he was looking for:
The difference in the two results is an
indication of the error intrinsic in the measurement. The implicit
assumption was that we were looking for a fast turn-on of the
anomalous heat production and so it was legitimate to subtract
out a slow baseline drift caused by depletion of the electrolyte.
Whether this is a correct assumption is arguable, but in any event
the main conclusions stand: We detected no significant difference
between H2O and D2O, and in both cases any excess power
would have been less than 79 milliwatts, the level claimed for a
similar experiment by the Utah group. Our paper estimates the
uncertainty of calorimetry measurement as 40 mW, and so you
are free to posit an excess heat less than this level it you wish.
So he was looking for the reported sudden increase and he didn't see one. And he admits that the uncertainty of the experiment is 40 mW.
When an electric current is passed through the solution, deuterium atoms start to pack into spaces in the palladium's lattice-like atomic framework. Eventually, after a period of days or weeks, there is approximately one deuterium atom for each palladium atom, at which point things start to happen.
Quite what happens or why isn't clear. Whatever it is appears to release more energy, as heat, than the experiment consumes.
Originally posted by buddhasystem
I still think that this thread diverged way too far from the discussion of that charlatan Rodin.
Another senior scientist at the MIT plasma fusion center, Richard Petrasso, was quoted two years later in the March 17, 1991, issue of The New York Times that MIT was mistaken to allege fraud. “I was convinced for a while it was absolute fraud," he said. "Now I’ve softened. They probably believed in what they were doing."
Originally posted by buddhasystem
He was a teacher of science journalism and a fanatic of cold fusion.
In 1991, I thought that both cold fusion and hot fusion could play a complementary role in the energy economy of the world—even though neither technology had been developed to the stage of commercial devices. I offered that opinion in Fire from Ice.
Originally posted by Mary Rose
From page 12 of the .pdf document if you click on:
"MIT and Cold Fusion- A Special Report"
Originally posted by Mary Rose
I will search for the analysis done by MIT graduate Dr. Mitchell R. Swartz next.
One point of discussion I've seen come up in the free energy field is sincerity, and topics like the difference between fraud and misinterpretation.
Originally posted by Mary Rose
newenergytimes.com states in "On the Allegations of Fraud Against Fleischmann and Pons":
Another senior scientist at the MIT plasma fusion center, Richard Petrasso, was quoted two years later in the March 17, 1991, issue of The New York Times that MIT was mistaken to allege fraud. “I was convinced for a while it was absolute fraud," he said. "Now I’ve softened. They probably believed in what they were doing."
Originally posted by Arbitrageur
Rodin may have sincerity in common with Pons and Fleischmann, perhaps all three really believe what they present. But P&F at least presented some kind of evidence. What makes Rodin stand out to me is the complete lack of any evidence for nearly all of his claims. The only claim he seems to have evidence for is that he made a torus shaped coil, but there's no evidence it has magical properties or black holes.
Originally posted by Mary Rose
The text which accompanies this image of the two pairs of graphs is: