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CBC: The heat generated by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79 was believed to have reached temperatures approaching 400 degrees Celsius.
At some point, yes, it was 400C. However, when the ash and tephra erupts, it is closer to 700-800C (or more).
CBC: That was hot enough to boil the brains of people caught in the lava flow and blow the tops of their heads off.
The 5-km-long Jebel Zubair Island is the largest of a group of 10 small islands and submerged shoals that rise from a shallow platform in the Red Sea rift. The platform and eruptive vents forming the islands and shoals are oriented NNW-SSE, parallel to the rift. An early explosive phase was followed by a brief period of marine erosion, and then by renewed explosive activity accompanied by the extrusion of basaltic pahoehoe lava flows. This latest phase of activity occurred on the morphologically youngest islands of Zubair, Centre Peak, Saba, and Haycock. Historical explosive activity was reported from Saddle Island in the 19th century. Spatter cones and pyroclastic cones were erupted along fissures that form the low spine of Zubair Island.
Start Date: 1846 Aug 14
Eruption is UNCERTAIN
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 2
Area of Activity: Saddle Island
Eruptive Characteristics:
Explosive eruption (?)
Fumarolic activity (?)
Start Date: 1824 Stop Date: Unknown
Dating Technique: Historical Records
Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI): 2
Area of Activity: Saddle Island
Eruptive Characteristics:
Explosive eruption
The fishermen said this was the first volcano they ever seen in the region
TERNATE, Indonesia — Officials say fast-moving mudflows streaming from the mouth of a volcano in eastern Indonesia have killed four villagers. About 1,000 others have fled their homes.
Mount Gamalama, located in the Molucca Islands, sprang back to life this month with a powerful, non-fatal eruption.
Government spokesman Yusuf Sunnya said Wednesday that days of heavy rains triggered flows of cold lava, rocks and other debris that slammed into villages near the base Tuesday night.
(Reuters) - A remote volcano in Alaska's Aleutian islands erupted early on Thursday, spouting an ash cloud 15,000 feet into the sky and prompting an air-traffic alert, scientists said.
The Cleveland Volcano, located on an uninhabited island 940 miles southwest of Anchorage, had been oozing lava and gas since July.
Ash from the 5,676-foot (1,730 meter) volcano is considered potentially dangerous to aircraft because Cleveland's peak lies directly below commercial flight routes between Asia and North America. Additional explosions producing larger ash clouds are possible and could come without warning, the observatory said.
www.reuters.com...