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Originally posted by pteridine
1. Jones claims thermite.
2. Cole used thermate,.
3. Thermate is a variation of thermite with additives to specifically cut metal.
4. It is different than thermite which is not made to specifically cut metal but is often used to weld or repair metal.
Thermite can be used for quickly cutting or welding steel such as rail tracks, without requiring complex or heavy equipment.
5. Cole used something that behaves differently than what Jones claims and, consequently, proved only that thermate does what it is designed to do.
6. Many want to link the Jones claim with the Cole demo but that is not correct.
Originally posted by pteridine
1. Jones claims thermite.
EPHRAIM — A Brigham Young University physicist said he now believes an incendiary substance called thermite, bolstered by sulfur, was used to generate exceptionally hot fires at the World Trade Center on 9/11, causing the structural steel to fail and the buildings to collapse.
"It looks like thermite with sulfur added, which really is a very clever idea," Steven Jones, professor of physics at BYU, told a meeting of the Utah Academy of Science, Arts and Letters at Snow College Friday.
Originally posted by bsbray11
Originally posted by pteridine
1. Jones claims thermite.
You're already wrong. Jones said it was thermite with additives, the very definition of thermate.
EPHRAIM — A Brigham Young University physicist said he now believes an incendiary substance called thermite, bolstered by sulfur, was used to generate exceptionally hot fires at the World Trade Center on 9/11, causing the structural steel to fail and the buildings to collapse.
"It looks like thermite with sulfur added, which really is a very clever idea," Steven Jones, professor of physics at BYU, told a meeting of the Utah Academy of Science, Arts and Letters at Snow College Friday.
www.deseretnews.com...
I still can't believe you're arguing pure semantics about what happened on 9/11. One letter difference between two kinds of the same thing and you're throwing a fit about it.
Originally posted by pteridine
The "one letter difference" is not semantics and is a really idiotic argument.
As a recent college boy, you might know the difference betwen [sic] methanol and ethanol...or maybe not, which would explain a few things.
From wikipedia: en.wikipedia.org...
"The composition by weight of Thermate-TH3 (in military use) is 68.7% thermite, 29.0% barium nitrate, 2.0% sulfur and 0.3% binder (such as PBAN)." What Jones found doesn't match this composition.
He found no nitrogen and said that the sulfur he found was likely contamination by gypsum.
Originally posted by bsbray11
Originally posted by pteridine
The "one letter difference" is not semantics and is a really idiotic argument.
Considering Jones himself even says it's thermite with sulfur added, which is thermate, yes, you are bickering semantics. Even his most recent paper doesn't say anything about aluminum and iron oxide alone, and nothing else, which is what basic thermite is.
As a recent college boy, you might know the difference betwen [sic] methanol and ethanol...or maybe not, which would explain a few things.
This coming from someone who has always shied away from giving details of their own education, because it must just make you so much superior to me that I guess you're afraid to post it. Not like I don't post anything that can't be verified elsewhere anyway.
From wikipedia: en.wikipedia.org...
"The composition by weight of Thermate-TH3 (in military use) is 68.7% thermite, 29.0% barium nitrate, 2.0% sulfur and 0.3% binder (such as PBAN)." What Jones found doesn't match this composition.
What the engineer in the OP shows doesn't match that composition either, and it still works just fine. Once again, you get so hung up on semantics and trivial differences, you won't let yourself see the forest for the trees. As long as it melts through steel columns you could call it horse dung and it would still do the same thing. For some reason you apparently think what you call something determines what it does, rather than the other way around.
He found no nitrogen and said that the sulfur he found was likely contamination by gypsum.
He never said it was "likely." Jon Cole tested that too and proved that the internet "debunkers" who came up with that theory had no idea what they were talking about, because it resulted in nothing.
Originally posted by pteridine
He said "The large Ca and S peaks may be due to contamination with gypsum from the pulverized wallboard material in the buildings."
Your statement "Jon Cole tested that too and proved that the internet "debunkers" who came up with that theory had no idea what they were talking about, because it resulted in nothing" doesn't really make sense. How would he test that?
Jones may have said thermate originally, but his paper didn't.
Cole can burn steel all he wants and show all sorts of things designed to cut steel do exactly that, but he has not shown any link between his demonstrations and anything that occurred at the WTC.
No sulfur, no thermate, no link between Cole's experiments and the Jones paper. It is not semantics as much as you wish it was.
Originally posted by bsbray11
Jones may have said thermate originally, but his paper didn't.
It doesn't specific [sic] iron oxide and aluminum only, either. In fact the term he uses in the title and abstract is "thermitic material."
Cole can burn steel all he wants and show all sorts of things designed to cut steel do exactly that, but he has not shown any link between his demonstrations and anything that occurred at the WTC.
Once again, FEMA appendix C. Cole reproduced that "corrosion" exactly. Do you want to compare the words of the FEMA report to what he actually did to the steel himself? High-temperature liquid eutectic consisting primarily of iron, etc., that leaves the steel extremely thin, and FEMA couldn't explain?
No sulfur, no thermate, no link between Cole's experiments and the Jones paper. It is not semantics as much as you wish it was.
First it was "sulfur came from the gypsum," now it's "no sulfur." Forcing conclusions much? What were you trained in again?
Originally posted by pteridine
You are still confused. The question was about thermate and thermite. There was no free sulfur in the chips, so no thermate for sure.
When Jones found higher levels of calcium and sulfur he attributed it to gypsum, as he should have.
Cole is missing a few things in his burn test. First, it didn't last long.
Second, it was not in the reducing atmosphere of underground fires. Calcium and Barium sulfates reduce to sulfides in the presence of CO at about 500C. When water is added, H2S is formed. When water contacts hot steel, hydrogen is formed. When salt water is used as an extinguisher, many other reactions occur. Many acids and acidic gases are formed that can corrode steel over the time the structures were buried. Cole's conditions were burning brush around a steel beam. Fodder for the true believers but not applicable.
In a review, Cole only proved that thermate does what it was designed to do, cut steel.
Originally posted by pteridine
reply to post by ANOK
Where did he say he found thermite with sulfur, Anok? If he found it, wouldn't he have said he found thermate? When he analyzes it properly, he will have to say he found cured red paint.
"It looks like thermite with sulfur added, which really is a very clever idea," Steven Jones, professor of physics at BYU, told a meeting of the Utah Academy of Science, Arts and Letters at Snow College Friday.
Originally posted by bsbray11
You are saying that sulfur from gypsum could help eat through the steel that FEMA looked at, but at the same time, the same gypsum couldn't do the same thing in the samples Jones is looking at. Have you realized this contradiction yet?
Even if you think the sulfur came from gypsum wallboard, guess what? It still ate into the steel. So that would mean the same sulfur in the material Jones is looking at, should also be able to help eat through the steel. So much for "it can't be thermate because the sulfur isn't free" argument. If you think that argument actually has merit, then you must also agree that the same sulfur couldn't have helped corrode the steel at all, which is blatantly contradicting FEMA's analysis in appendix C.
You can't have it both ways.
Originally posted by plube
The hypothesis is how the explosives could cut steel...but yet again did you choose to listen....nope.
And your statemnet of Cole proving Nat Geo wrong....hmmmm what is the title of the thread....so why are you here then...only to derail it it.
You see i need not use the typical tactics of breakking down posts into little disjointed bits and argue single line statements.
Originally posted by pteridine
Ok, lets review. In Jones chips there was no free sulfur. Calcium sulfate on the surface was, according to Jones, contamination. It came after the collapse. Got it so far? That means that it wasn't part of the composition of the claimed nano thermitic material , which means that the material didn't have the crucial ingredient of thermate. All the paint that reacted is long gone and all the unreacted paint falls down and is abraded off and then is mixed with the gypsum dust.
Since it wasn't thermate, Cole used the wrong material and proved only that thermate cuts steel, as expected. Does this surprise you?
Now, after the collapse, there are underground fires. These get really hot because the debris acts as an insulator.
There are all sorts of high temperature reactions going on in there. Gypsum, water, steam, salt water, iron, aluminum, CO, CO2, SO2, SO3, HCl, etc. all make things difficult to model.
Originally posted by pteridine
Check the date on your reference. Maybe BS did but he forgot to mention that it was in 2006, years before Jones actually measured anything. Now check Jones' paper and see if he claims thermate.
The resulting
spectrum, shown in Fig. (14), produced the expected peaks
for Fe, Si, Al, O, and C. Other peaks included calcium, sulfur,
zinc, chromium and potassium. The occurrence of these
elements could be attributed to surface contamination due to
the fact that the analysis was performed on the as-collected
surface of the red layer. The large Ca and S peaks may be
due to contamination with gypsum from the pulverized wallboard
material in the buildings.
1. It is composed of aluminum, iron, oxygen, silicon and
carbon. Lesser amounts of other potentially reactive
elements are sometimes present, such as potassium,
sulfur, lead, barium and copper.
2. The primary elements (Al, Fe, O, Si, C) are typically
all present in particles at the scale of tens to hundreds
of nanometers, and detailed XEDS mapping shows
intimate mixing.
Google Video Link |
Originally posted by FDNY343
Conclusion: Not therm*te of any kind. Too much heat energy.
Originally posted by bsbray11
So when did you start parading around the assumption that paints ignites with more energy than control samples of conventional thermite, as fact? Can you show me a known form of paint that ignites and gives off more energy than thermite per gram?