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Mount Merapi, Gunung Merapi ('Mountain of Fire'), is a conical volcano located on the border between Central Java and Yogyakarta, Indonesia. It is the most active volcano in Indonesia and has erupted regularly since 1548. It is very close to the city of Yogyakarta, and thousands of people live on the flanks of the volcano, with villages as high as 1700 m above sea level.
Indonesia's Merapi volcano has been spewing thick smoke for nearly a week and volcanologists say it may erupt at the end of the month.
In April 2006, the situation concerning Gunung Merapi gets more serious. The volcano is on eruption watch as scientists expect the volcano to erupt in one to two weeks from now. The pictures here show quiet foothills of Gunung Merapi after parts of the population have evacuated.
Following are five facts about the volcano:
* Gunung Merapi, or Fiery Mountain, located in the southern area of central Java, overlooking the ancient royal city of Yogyakarta, is the most active volcano in Indonesia.
* Merapi has been witnessing small eruptions every two or three years, bigger ones every 10-15 years, and very large ones every 50-60 years.
* The biggest eruptions occurred in 1006, 1786, 1822, 1872 and 1930. The eruption of 1006 was so bad that the existing Hindu kingdom was apparently destroyed while in 1930 more than 1,300 people were killed.
* The 1994 eruption claimed more than 60 lives, but the 3,000-metre (9,800-ft) volcano is considered sacred by local people who believe a supernatural kingdom exists atop Merapi. Every year a priest climbs to the top to make an offering.
* The country has the world's highest density of volcanoes, located in the so-called 'Ring of Fire', a vast zone of frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions looping around the Pacific Ocean including Indonesia and Japan. Of these, 128 are active and 65 listed as dangerous.
What they discovered underneath Mount Merapi is a “giant sponge-like body, a kind of mud.” A rough estimate of it shows that holds more than three times the amount of magma as there was spewed out during the 1815 eruption of Tambora, which was the largest eruption seen worldwide in the past ten thousand years. That eruption cause a cooling of the planet so large that the following year was called the year with no summer. It is also the apparent cause of a famine that spread across the globe.
Originally posted by 3finjo
reply to post by theUNKNOWNawaits
I thought they evacuated everyone. Were the people who died stubborn ones who refused to leave (like the old dude when Mt ST Helens blew) or did they just not manage to get to everyone. Thats sad in either case. But, in the worlds most densly populated country the toll could have been many, many times higher so thank goodness it wasn't.
Originally posted by theUNKNOWNawaits
The current eruptions of Mount Merapi actually have been going on for awhile now and is above the 120 hour mark now. The eruptions are declining now, though the death tolls have reached 194 currently. Mount Merapi has erupted in the past numerous times, so it is not too alarming that this active volcano would erupt, and most likely will erupt again sometime in the future. Not alarming, but is sad to see that many die.
link:
www.ouramazingplanet.com...edit on 11/11/2010 by theUNKNOWNawaits because: (no reason given)
Originally posted by Allred5923
JAKARTA, Nov. 12 (Xinhua) -- Recent eruptions of Indonesia's Mount Merapi have released more than 140 million cubic meters of volcanic materials. But "cold lava" floods are emerging as a serious threat as heavy rains inundate the region, the Jakarta Post quoted a government volcanologist as saying on Friday.
news.xinhuanet.com...
Seems as if thing's have gotten pretty serious for those folks. The story above was released approx. 40 minutes ago.
The average annual rainfall of Indonesia amounts to 3175mm. The mountain regions receive higher precipitation which amounts to almost 6000mm. Northern and western parts of the country are subjected to heavy precipitation as because the monsoon clouds become rich with moisture by the time they reach these areas. Java, Bali Western Sumatra receives high amount of rainfall.
Originally posted by mydarkpassenger
I'm with you UNKNOWN, it is sad to see so many die. I want to see the day when we have better natural disaster early warning systems - and effective public warning systems - to prevent something like that God-awful tsunami in 1994 that killed over a quarter of a million people.edit on 12-11-2010 by mydarkpassenger because: (no reason given)
The death toll of the Merapi volcano eruption in central Java has reached 240.
The volcano, one of the more active and dangerous in Indonesia, began erupting late last month, with crater outbursts still on.
Experts don’t risk making forecasts for a further scenario for the Merapi Mt volcano. Almost 1,500 died during the volcano’s most powerful eruption in modern history, in 1930.
Like thousands of other poor farmers across central Java, the 65-year-old father of three has lost everything to the destructive power of nature.
Saving lives, including Merapi’s cattle
George Junus Aditjondro, Yogyakarta | Sat, 11/13/2010 11:20 AM | Opinion
A | A | A |
Every day, the Indonesian electronic media show very sorry picture of tens of thousands of people who have moved down from the slopes of Mount Merapi to cramp into refugee camps in the cities around the volcano.
Originally posted by jessieg
I see a skull in the smoke. I see the jaw bone and teeth, the eye sockets, teeth and everything. It looks like a skull. Do you see it? It sort of looks like the bride of Frankenstein but also like a skull.edit on 11-11-2010 by jessieg because: (no reason given)