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Michael H. Hart put Muhammad No. 1 on his list of the 100 most influential people in history, and his own Lord and Savior Jesus Christ No. 3.
William McNeil, US historian, considers Muhammad as worthy of honor in his list of the first three names.
James Gavin, US lieutenant General, puts Muhammad before Jesus Christ.
James Masserman, Psychoanalyst and Professor, judges Muhammad No. 1 and his own Moses a close second.
Thomas Carlyle said that the Christian scholars’ lies about Muhammad are disgraceful.
George Bernard Shaw said: "I have studied him - the wonderful man - and in my opinion far from being an anti-Christ, he must be called the savior of humanity."
Originally posted by EvillerBob
With a little less wine and a slightly clearer head, I wanted to address some points. Not all, and not in detail, because the world is full of things to do.
First, I was more abrasive than necessary last night, and my apologies for that.
Second, a very valid point has been raised that I am unable to refer to the Quran (and, indeed, the Jewish texts) in the original language, so I am reliant on web-based translations. This is unfortunately a limitation that I cannot overcome at this point in time. I accept that I cannot check or guarantee how accurate my sources are. I would appreciate it if you could direct me to the most authoritive free online translation possible if any quotes I use are inaccurate.
I'll set this up in a Q&A format just because it's easier for me. It might involve paraphrasing and combining some of what was said, but hopefully not to the point of being incorrect.
Q. Do you believe in evolution? How can you justify it? Do you think a brain could evolve by chance?
A. Yes. I feel justified in believing it because it makes logical chance and has stood up to scientific scrutiny. While I accept that there is also scientific evidence to the contrary, I find the science in favour to be more persuasive as a lay man. I find no issue of improbability of the brain evolving this way. When you have many millions of years you have enough time for the trial and error involved in getting it right. Who is to say we've even got it right yet? Ask again in a hundred thousand years. I do not consider evolution or existence to be any more a proof of God than it is of statistical probability.
Q. Have you ever considered the Torah, Bible and Quran to be authored by the same person?
A. I wouldn't question that they draw on the same source, whether that is God, previous texts or the Flying Spaghetti Monster. My issue with all three is that when one man gives you the word of God, what is to say that he doesn't slip in a few words of his own? Even the Gospels reflected particular stances of their respective writers, despite supposedly recording the same events.You could always take it on blind faith I suppose.
Q. How would you explain the advanced knowledge of the Quran?
A. Guesswork? Probabilty? Apophenia or Pareidolia? A seriously heavy dose of confirmation bias? You can say what you like when there is no science sufficient to dismiss it. Say enough and eventually you'll get something right, especially when people are looking for reasons to show that you're right. It's a matter of probability. Could you point me towards a scientific miracle in the Quran that (thanks entirely to the Quran) you know to be true, but has yet to be discovered or verified by conventional science?
Let's have a look at a handful. Embryology seems a favourite topic. To summarise (and apologies if this is inaccurate, please feel to correct) the Quran appears to identify in stages (i) a drop in a place of settlement (ii) a leech/suspended thing/blood clot (iii) takes on appearance of "chewed substance". Aristotle, Hippocrates, Galen etc has already identified the process of (i) the form of semen in the womb (ii) reliance of foetus on maternal bloodflow and umbilical cord for respiration. The "chewed susbtance", like one of the optical illusions, can be seen once someone has told you what you're supposed to be looking for. I've not seen a specific reference to this in the earlier texts but the Greeks had observed embryonic development through the results of miscarriage and dissection. It's not a scientific miracle, it's just a comment made a few hundred years after everyone else already knew about it.
Origins of the universe? A handful of vague allusions that are as equally metaphorical as they are observational do not constitute a deep understanding of the physics of creation. Unless you're looking for ways to interpret it as such.
"...Who has made the earth as a fixed abode..." Sura 27:61
"And He it is Who has created the night and the day, and the sun and the moon, each in an orbit floating" Sura 21:33
The sun and moon orbit the earth? Geocentrism (or the "Ptolemaic" view) would be the correct scientific and religious view at the time, certainly.
I admit that there is one source I am aware of who has displayed advanced scientific knowledge; one that foresaw technology that could hardly be imagined at the time, yet we find increasingly that what they have prophesied has come to pass. Arthur C Clarke.
Q. Can you rationally explain the perfect balance of sun, moon and earth in terms of size, orbit etc? What about the balance of gravity that allowed the universe to form and continue expanding?
A. Yes. Luck. Possibly some physics. Lots of luck. If one celestial body had missed its perfect mate by a matter of months then this planet would not exist in the way that it does. Out of the untold billions of planets in the universe, ours got lucky. We are only here to realise it because our planet got lucky. Who is to say that the same process hasn't played out over a billion times before, only those other planets didn't get lucky? Who is to say that there hasn't been a billion failed big bangs until we were lucky enough to hit the right balance to allow growth and expansion? The Quran? The Quran is proof of nothing more than the fact that someone wrote a book.
Quotes
An interesting list of quotes were provided. Some in particular caught my attention - especially the ones that forget to look at the contexts within which they were made.
Michael H. Hart put Muhammad No. 1 on his list of the 100 most influential people in history, and his own Lord and Savior Jesus Christ No. 3.
Michael H. Hart: (Of Mohammed) "My choice of Muhammad to lead the list of the world's most influential persons may surprise some readers and may be questioned by others, but he was the only man in history who was supremely successful on both the religious and secular levels."
Hart acknowledges Mohammed's role as a leader and religious figurehead. He remains non-commital on Mohammed's role as a prophet, noting that after picking up monotheism from Jewish and Christian settlers he "became convinced that this one true God (Allah) was speaking to him" (emphasis added) and that he (not God) was "the author of the Moslem holy scriptures" based on what "he believed" had been revealed. The ranking was nothing to do with any supposed religious beliefs or acceptance. The ranking simply reflects that fact that the influence of Mohammed is based on his own direct words as recorded. Jesus, by contrast, did not write or dictate his own Gospel (that we know of) and so his influence is "second hand" via the Disciples, notably St. Paul. It is the direct nature of his influence combined with his secular success that leads to the ranking, it is not a commentary on the religion itself. (Hart: The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History (1978))
William McNeil, US historian, considers Muhammad as worthy of honor in his list of the first three names.
William McNeill: "If you measure leadership by impact, then you would have to name Jesus, Buddha, Mohammed, Confucius, the great prophets of the world."
Similar to Hart, McNeill is looking at leadership impact. Nothing religious here, just a recognition (that anyone would accede to in the context he was discussing) that Mohammed made a significant impact on society. He also offers Lenin and Marx as options. In this same section of the publication, others suggest Hitler and Mao Zedong. (Time Magazine: Special Section: Who Were History's Great Leaders? (1974))
James Gavin, US lieutenant General, puts Muhammad before Jesus Christ.
James Gavin: "Among leaders who have made the greatest impact through the ages, I would consider Mohammed, Jesus Christ, maybe Lenin, possibly Mao. As for a leader whose qualities we could most use now, I would choose John F. Kennedy."
From the same publication as McNeill. Not actually ranked, just given in an unspecified order, though I appreciate the argument you would expect him to give them in order of preference. Hardly conclusive, however. Interesting to note that, at time of publication, he considered JFK to be more useful than Mohammed.
James Masserman, Psychoanalyst and Professor, judges Muhammad No. 1 and his own Moses a close second.
Jules (not James) Masserman: "Perhaps the greatest leader of all times was Mohammed, who combined all three functions. To a lesser degree, Moses did the same."
From the same publication as McNell and Gavin. Fair enough, seems unequivocal. Jesus and Buddha are disqualified because they did not provide a true "social organisation" as they were not secular leaders. He seems to put Hitler as a close runner to Mohammed and Moses though.
Thomas Carlyle said that the Christian scholars’ lies about Muhammad are disgraceful.
Thomas Carlyle: (Of Mohammed) "The lies, which well-meaning zeal has heaped round this man, are disgraceful to ourselves only".
Carlyle is unceasingly flattering of Mohammed the person and leader for his role in lifting the Arab world out of what he perceives as a dark age. However, he goes on to describe Islam in that same chapter as a "bastard kind of Christianity" and the Quran as "wearisome confused jumble, crude, incondite; endless iterations, long-windedness, entanglement; most crude, incondite; — insupportable stupidity, in short!" (Carlyle: On Heroes and Hero Worship and the Heroic in History (1841))
George Bernard Shaw said: "I have studied him - the wonderful man - and in my opinion far from being an anti-Christ, he must be called the savior of humanity."
George Bernard Shaw: (Of Mohammed) "I have studied him - the wonderful man - and in my opinion far from being an anti-Christ, he must be called the savior of humanity"
The only provenance I can find for this quote is an attribution to an interview with him in a publication called "Genuine Islam", published by the International Union of Islamic Propaganda and Service - make of that what you will. In fact, while he does make favourable (of sorts) reference to Islam elsewhere, I find nothing else quite so glowing.
He also says of Islam "there was to be no nonsense about toleration. You accepted Allah or you had your throat cut by someone who did accept him, and who went to Paradise for having sent you to Hell." (Bernard Shaw : Collected Letters, 1926-1950 (1988)) Admittedly this is positive praise from GBS, as he generally approved of such approaches. In fact he was even supportive of Stalin's purges to an extent, and proposed that people should be "forcibly fed, clothed, lodged, taught, and employed whether [they] like it or not. If it were discovered that [they] had not character enough to be worth all this trouble, [they] might possibly be executed in a kindly manner." (Bernard Shaw : The Intelligent Woman's Guide to Socialism and Capitalism (1928)). Lovely fellow, eh?
The Encyclopedia reference I will not check but I am sure you are correct. I am also fairly sure that it will be for the same reasons already discussed - combination of secular and religious leadership, social impact - rather than any commentary on the legitimacy of the religion.
There are many other debates that could be had, but I doubt they would serve a purpose. Your opinion will not change and I don't care that much about it to try. My opinion has changed, to the extent that I joined this thread to try and provide a balanced - in fact favourable - understanding of the impact on muslim students, and I've been left with a bitter taste in my mouth from the sheer lunacy of inflexible indoctrination. Such is life.
edit on 8-11-2010 by EvillerBob because: (no reason given)edit on 8-11-2010 by EvillerBob because: (no reason given)
Aristotle, Hippocrates, Galen etc has already identified the process of (I) the form of semen in the womb (ii) reliance of foetus on maternal bloodflow and umbilical cord for respiration. The "chewed susbtance", like one of the optical illusions, can be seen once someone has told you what you're supposed to be looking for. I've not seen a specific reference to this in the earlier texts but the Greeks had observed embryonic development through the results of miscarriage and dissection. It's not a scientific miracle, it's just a comment made a few hundred years after everyone else already knew about it.
A. I wouldn't question that they draw on the same source, whether that is God, previous texts or the Flying Spaghetti Monster. My issue with all three is that when one man gives you the word of God, what is to say that he doesn't slip in a few words of his own? Even the Gospels reflected particular stances of their respective writers, despite supposedly recording the same events.You could always take it on blind faith I suppose (YOU ARE THE ONLY ONE BELIEVING WITH BLIND FAITH IN THE THEORY OF EVOLUTION!!!...WE MUSLIMS DON'T HAVE THAT PROBLEM).
Originally posted by My_Reality
reply to post by elusive52
Congratulations for completely derailing this thread with multiple posts babbling about the same material every post. If my signature applies to anyone, it is you.
Muslims should most certainly not receive special attention due to religious beliefs in a secular society. Perhaps you and your muslim brothers should fight for the same benefits for all. I don't want to hear that converting will give those benefits to the non-muslims. That is no basis for an argument.edit on 8-11-2010 by My_Reality because: (no reason given)
Your signature is pathetic and just shows your level of intelligence.
I'm defending the attacks that came my way with knowledge, evidence, wondrous miracles, you just throw an insult...no comparison!
me and my Muslim brothers and sisters deserve equal to everyone else in our society and if something compromises our strict religious beliefs then compromises should be made, but this in no way should give the Muslims a better deal, just an equal one.
Originally posted by My_Reality
reply to post by elusive52
Your signature is pathetic and just shows your level of intelligence.
My signature is a testament to the dangers of blind fanaticism.
I'm defending the attacks that came my way with knowledge, evidence, wondrous miracles, you just throw an insult...no comparison!
I in no way meant my first statement to be an insult - it was an observation. However, you seem to be insulted. That is a problem that you will have to resolve with yourself.
Other people on this thread have also answered you with knowledge and with evidence. You seem to disregard it all due to your fanaticism. You seem to have the belief that those that do not believe as you do are wrong. It is that kind of attitude that causes discord. As to your statement about wondrous miracles; I cannot speak to that, nor do I care to try. I have studied the history of Islam and Muslims are prone to the same human strengths and weaknesses as all other human beings.
Also remember that you instigated the so called "attacks". You were the first person to quote scripture on this thread. You were the first person to claim that your god owns us all on this thread. Hence, the derailment. If you want to preach, create a new thread.
me and my Muslim brothers and sisters deserve equal to everyone else in our society and if something compromises our strict religious beliefs then compromises should be made, but this in no way should give the Muslims a better deal, just an equal one.
That statement borders on insanity. You either have no knowledge of historical events or choose to ignore them. Any people that are not "People of the Book" are persecuted or killed, their religious institutions destroyed. Hindu's, Sikh's, Buddhist's, and Zoroastrians are just an example of the religious groups persecuted by Muslims. It seems equality is a one way street with Muslims. This last paragraph is slightly off topic but I wanted to put a few FACTS out into the open. I am aware of other religions acting in similar manners however, Islam is by far the most intolerant of the major religions.
To address your statement: If something compromises your strict religious beliefs in a secular society you need to do one of two things. Leave the society you are in or bow to the demands of your society. Muslims deserve no special treatment by a secular society and this also applies to all religions. It is a simple concept. In a secular society people's natural rights are much more important than religious beliefs. You need to fight for changes in your society that apply to all people. If that is not your goal don't even bother to try.
That statement borders on insanity. You either have no knowledge of historical events or choose to ignore them. Any people that are not "People of the Book" are persecuted or killed, their religious institutions destroyed. Hindu's, Sikh's, Buddhist's, and Zoroastrians are just an example of the religious groups persecuted by Muslims.
Islam is by far the most intolerant of the major religions
To address your statement: If something compromises your strict religious beliefs in a secular society you need to do one of two things. Leave the society you are in or bow to the demands of your society.
Other people on this thread have also answered you with knowledge and with evidence
As to your statement about wondrous miracles; I cannot speak to that, nor do I care to try. I have studied the history of Islam and Muslims are prone to the same human strengths and weaknesses as all other human beings.
Originally posted by elusive52...if the quran copied these ideas why did it only copy the correct ones? why didn't it also copy all the many many mistakes that Aristotle, Hippocrates, Galen etc made???...it didnt!
Originally posted by elusive52
1.NOWHERE does the Quran say the sun revolves around the earth NOWHERE! the Quran states a scientific miracle that the sun has its own orbit and rotates around on itself. we in the west only found this out recently yet the Quran stated in 1431 years ago.
IMPORTANT: If Mohammad had wrote the Quran surely he would of said..."AND THE SUN REVOLVES AROUND THE EARTH" if this was what he really believed and wanted to say, but...NOWHERE DOES THE QURAN MAKE SUCH A CLAIM!!!
Quran:
38- And the Sun moves on to its destination. That is the ordinance of the Mighty, the Knower.
[u]"It is He who created the night and the day, and the sun and the moon, all (the celestial bodies) swim along, each in its orbit with its own motion. (The Noble Quran, 21:33)"[/u]
Aristotle: The Sand Reckoner (Link to online copy of book)
But Aristarchus of Samos brought out a book consisting of some hypotheses, in which the premisses lead to the result that the universe is many times greater than that now so called. His hypotheses are that the fixed stars and the sun remain unmoved, that the earth revolves about the sun in the circumference of a circle, the sun lying in the middle of the orbit...
Originally posted by EvillerBob
Originally posted by elusive52...if the quran copied these ideas why did it only copy the correct ones? why didn't it also copy all the many many mistakes that Aristotle, Hippocrates, Galen etc made???...it didnt!
Consider the argument you put forward previously, which could be broken down into the following logical steps:
1. If the Quran wasn't perfect then you would find evidence of mistakes.
2. A mistake is identified
3. Question "does this mistake show the Quran is imperfect?"
4. Answer "No, because it is not a mistake."
5. Question "Why is this not a mistake?"
6. Answer "Because the Quran is perfect so it cannot be a mistake."
I suggest that the Quran has copied other scientific mistakes. Your argument is logically unsound because your proof that there is no mistake is the assumption that there are no mistakes.
Let's look at the issue of geocentrism.
Originally posted by elusive52
1.NOWHERE does the Quran say the sun revolves around the earth NOWHERE! the Quran states a scientific miracle that the sun has its own orbit and rotates around on itself. we in the west only found this out recently yet the Quran stated in 1431 years ago.
IMPORTANT: If Mohammad had wrote the Quran surely he would of said..."AND THE SUN REVOLVES AROUND THE EARTH" if this was what he really believed and wanted to say, but...NOWHERE DOES THE QURAN MAKE SUCH A CLAIM!!!
Except in the bit you then go on to quote. Let's look closer. I'll use your posted translation, though there is a further issue there that I may address later if time and mood takes me.
Quran:
38- And the Sun moves on to its destination. That is the ordinance of the Mighty, the Knower.
[u]"It is He who created the night and the day, and the sun and the moon, all (the celestial bodies) swim along, each in its orbit with its own motion. (The Noble Quran, 21:33)"[/u]
Consider these questions.
1. Does the sun move? Yes, according to this, the sun moves.
2. Does the moon move? Yes, according to this, the moon moves.
3. Do the celestial bodies move? Yes, according to this, the celestial bodies move.
4. Does the Earth move? Oddly enough, no reference is made to this happening.
If you draw up a list of things that move, is it logical to assume that something left out of the list does not move? I suggest that it would be very logical. The Earth is very significant for us, why not include it on the list unless it did not meet the criteria, ie it does not move?
Are steps required to explain this quote in a way that reaches the conclusion that the Earth does in fact move?
Yes. "Celestial bodies"/"Heavenly bodies" (depending on translation) could be extended to include the Earth. This would require discounting the second translation as "heavenly" appears to be used to distinguish the Earth from what is above the Earth (sura 2:29 etc). "Celestial bodies" causes problems as well for the English reader because the specific distinction between "astronomical bodies" and "celestial bodies" in English is that the latter excludes the Earth itself. It could be suggested that this is a non-issue if the word used in the original language includes the Earth - but if the form of the passage is perfect, how could it lead a translator to incorrectly choose a word with such specific usage as "heavenly"?
If something needs clarification, analysis, interpretation or further steps to reach a conclusion other than the one reached by reading it on its own merit, can it still be considered "perfect"?
Occam's razor is probably the best tool we have at our disposal - the simplest explanation is most likely to be the correct one. So what explanations have we got?
1. The sura says what it means: the Earth is not on the list because it doesn't move.
2. The sura does not say what it means: it was written with the intention of the reader subjecting it to interpretation and requires further analysis to get to the actual meaning.
Point 1 is the simplest explanation, unless we consider the passage to be an allegory, in which case Point 2 is equally valid. But if it is allegory rather than fact, that by definition precludes it from being a specific scientific observation.
Which leads to the final question. Is this passage;
1. literal, in which case the facts within are incorrect therefore imperfect; or
2. subject to further explanation, in which case the form is insufficient for its purpose therefore imperfect?
For the record, heliocentrism (the Earth orbiting the sun) was another Greek idea, as far back as the 3rd Century BC. Aristotle discusses the work of one such theorist, though the original literature is now lost to us.
Aristotle: The Sand Reckoner (Link to online copy of book)
But Aristarchus of Samos brought out a book consisting of some hypotheses, in which the premisses lead to the result that the universe is many times greater than that now so called. His hypotheses are that the fixed stars and the sun remain unmoved, that the earth revolves about the sun in the circumference of a circle, the sun lying in the middle of the orbit...
Copernicus et al worked on developing the mathmatical model to explain the relationships, but they did not originate the idea. Neither did the Quran. By several hundred years.
Further matters mentioned
I would like to briefly touch on some other matters that were mentioned, as they are germane to the problems of confirmation bias and selective reporting. I'm not really looking at making a point by point rebuke.
You directed me to a site relating to the Quran and science. I had already seen this site and was considering raising the issue of "evidence" provided but felt it unnecessary at the time. As you've now raised it, I will address it.
I would invite you to consider this photo (Link to Photo) hosted on the page. This is the "proof" that a chewed object does in fact accurately represent a foetus at a certain stage of development.
In my opinion (and that of others) that bite mark has been deliberately created to match the spinal features of the foetus. Naturally chewed gum tends to look like this (Link to Photo) or (Link to Photo). What does it say for the veracity of this scientific miracle that the evidence needs to be fabricated?
In relation to Dr. Keith Moore, he no longer stands by the statements made. In fact, he currently supports the view that the Quran simply echoes the existing views held by Galen. If you have a University library in your town, see if they have a copy of his current textbook. Ours had the 2007 version, I don't know if there is a more recent copy. Go and have a look if you wish.
edit on 9-11-2010 by EvillerBob because: (no reason given)
"1. Does the sun move? Yes, according to this, the sun moves.
2. Does the moon move? Yes, according to this, the moon moves.
3. Do the celestial bodies move? Yes, according to this, the celestial bodies move.
4. Does the Earth move? Oddly enough, no reference is made to this happening."
In my opinion (and that of others) that bite mark has been deliberately created to match the spinal features of the foetus. Naturally chewed gum tends to look like this (Link to Photo) or (Link to Photo). What does it say for the veracity of this scientific miracle that the evidence needs to be fabricated?
Originally posted by elusive52
Hi again
sorry for the delay in response but I have been so busy.
Originally posted by elusive52I hope from the point I am about to make you will understand the deep wisdom and beauty and subtleness of the Quran.
you say the earth is not mentioned but actually it is, not by name but let me ask you where does night and day occur? in space, on the moon?, the sun? no night and day take place on earth..
Originally posted by elusive52
GREEKS!
Anyone can claim anything but without your evidence it means nothing.
Originally posted by elusive52also about Keith moore, I'm sorry but I cant find any text that he has gone back on what he said, again you can claim anything but if you don't prove it it means nothing. and even if you are correct and he has gone back on what he said anyone can be gotten to...especially after 9/11, cant have anyone say anything good about Islam can we??????
Originally posted by EvillerBob
Originally posted by elusive52
Hi again
sorry for the delay in response but I have been so busy.
No problems, life is busy enough without internet debates.
Originally posted by elusive52I hope from the point I am about to make you will understand the deep wisdom and beauty and subtleness of the Quran.
you say the earth is not mentioned but actually it is, not by name but let me ask you where does night and day occur? in space, on the moon?, the sun? no night and day take place on earth..
And this is exactly my point. It only makes sense when you start providing explanations. The passage as a standalone piece is therefore imperfect. Further, "night" and "day" occurs, as far as I know, on every planetary body orbiting a star. In some cases that night and day may be permanent on their respective sides (ie the moon) but regardless, your explanation is still flawed. From an analytical point of view, the vast majority of these explanations given to try and fit the square peg of the Quran into the round circle of science, could best be described as "grasping at straws". Even if it was a perfect explanation, the fact you have to give one in the first place is the issue.
Originally posted by elusive52
GREEKS!
Anyone can claim anything but without your evidence it means nothing.
Yes. Which is why I have given evidence and presented logical arguments that allow you to come to your own conclusion without asking you to take a leap of faith or automatically accept anything as "given". The fact that you have no interest in accepting evidence is neither here nor there. Your sole evidence is some rather shaky interpretation of hidden meanings by someone with a vested interest in establishing those same hidden meanings, and a string of quotes that in many cases are taken completely out of context or have later been withdrawn - evidence of which has been provided, with quotes and a link to the full material where appropriate in many cases (Dr. Moore excepted).
Originally posted by elusive52also about Keith moore, I'm sorry but I cant find any text that he has gone back on what he said, again you can claim anything but if you don't prove it it means nothing. and even if you are correct and he has gone back on what he said anyone can be gotten to...especially after 9/11, cant have anyone say anything good about Islam can we??????
My apologies, I included everything but the name of the textbook. It's no longer to hand but a quick search on Amazon should sort it out. He directs the reader back towards Galen as an effective historical source. I believe, based on the timings and if I remember them correctly, that the only times during which he felt he had to propose the Quran as effective was the time spent in Saudi Arabia. Once he returned to Canada, he reverted his original views. "Anyone can be gotten to" indeed.
This game finished a few posts ago and you lost. There really is no need to replay the match because you have not demonstrated having anything of value to offer the conversation. If I want your views I can read the "answering christianity" website myself without you needing to copy and paste it. I don't think I'll be replying any more to this thread again.
If I want your views I can read the "answering Christianity" website myself without you needing to copy and paste it. I don't think I'll be replying any more to this thread again.
From an analytical point of view, the vast majority of these explanations given to try and fit the square peg of the Quran into the round circle of science, could best be described as "grasping at straws". Even if it was a perfect explanation, the fact you have to give one in the first place is the issue.
If you draw up a list of things that move, is it logical to assume that something left out of the list does not move? I suggest that it would be very logical. The Earth is very significant for us, why not include it on the list unless it did not meet the criteria, ie it does not move?