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Oxides of more electropositive elements tend to be basic. They are called basic anhydrides; adding water, they may form basic hydroxides. For example, sodium oxide is basic; when hydrated, it forms sodium hydroxide.
Oxides of more electronegative elements tend to be acidic.They are called acid anhydrides; adding water, they form oxoacids. For example, dichlorine heptoxide is acid; perchloric acid is a more hydrated form.
Originally posted by PuterMan
reply to post by Maslo
Thanks for responding. I have to say I am still none the wiser since you say a reduction in pH makes it more acid - which is fine I understand that, but is this not the same as a reduction as alkalinity? It would seem not if dissolving CO2 does not change the alkalinity.
Originally posted by Mez353
reply to post by melatonin
Just to be clear 'The decline is the divergence problem in a small number of proxies' is another incorrect fact of yours. The divergence problem was the result of tree ring results showing a continual decline since 1960 and this differed enormously when compared to instrument readings as they were showing an upward trend. So the trick was to replace the tree ring readings with more instrument readings. Pure class.
And why was there a difference between Nature (tree ring readings) and Science/technology (instrument readings). How could Nature be telling us one thing in the form of tree rings which is a fully understood natural result affected by temperature, amount of rain, what the soil is like, wind, sunlight, amount of snow on the ground and insects and readings taken by thermometers? Why could there be such an anomaly between the two datasets, one natural that cannot be forced as such and one technological that is solely dependent on humans to calibrate, situate, monitor and process the information? What could be the root cause of the anomaly Mel? Any ideas what may have happened?
The Trick was actually deleting a whole bank of data as it contradicted the policy, namely the Medieval Warming period. Alas, it ceased to be Met Office data once the records were edited (deleted) so please stop referring to the data as such.
Originally posted by Mez353
As I said, PURE CLASS.
So really Mel what you want is for us to believe the real liars here don't you? Are you running out of arguments?
... buried amid the details of those two Met Office statements 12 months apart lies a remarkable climbdown that has huge implications - not just for the Met Office, but for debate over climate change as a whole.Read carefully with other official data, they conceal a truth that for some, to paraphrase former US VicePresident Al Gore, is really inconvenient: for the past 15 years, global warming has stopped.
...Michael Mann ...made an extraordinary admission: that, as his critics had always claimed, there had indeed been a ' medieval warm period' around 1000 AD, when the world may well have been hotter than it is now.
...
Even Phil Jones ... was forced to admit in a little-noticed BBC online interview that there has been 'no statistically significant warming' since 1995.
...
Kevin Trenberth ...reports: The fact is that we can't account for the lack of warming at the moment, and it is a travesty that we can't.'
Originally posted by PuterMan
reply to post by Maslo
Thanks for responding. I have to say I am still none the wiser since you say a reduction in pH makes it more acid - which is fine I understand that, but is this not the same as a reduction as alkalinity? It would seem not if dissolving CO2 does not change the alkalinity.
Originally posted by The_Liberator
Originally posted by Mez353
reply to post by The_Liberator
Furthermore, I pointed out a few statements of yours that are blatantly and demonstrably untrue. If I remember correctly:
1. You said that that the earth is not warming in unison (globally).
That is false. Global temperatures have been rising for the past few decades and continue to rise.
2. You said the correlation between CO2 rise and temperature was not understood (or something to that effect).
That is false.
Please point out exactly what statements I have made that are demonstrably and objectively false such as the above.
Furthermore, please admit that both of the above statements are in fact false and apologize to the forum for interjecting falsehoods into what is supposed to be an intelligent and fact based debate.
ps-I have not responded to some of your longer posts because, frankly, Melatonin pretty much destroyed them with facts.
Hi Libby,
your vehement post needs a response so here it is. I said nothing that was blatantly untrue. I simply have an opinion, an opinion based on observations whereby it seems that the world of academia are arguing over.
for 1) see here..
and something else that shows how statistics can be driven to any outcome...
jhubert.livejournal.com...
and here ..
Gavin Schmidt ENSO Adjustment for HadCrut3v Data
and this from Skeptical science that shows there's debate over it...
www.skepticalscience.com...
28.aplysiatoxin at 14:41 PM on 31 May, 2009
It has been cooling for ~8 yrs. Plotting a 11-y moving average conveniently allows you to ignore the last ~6 yr. Plotting a trailing 2-5 y average would catch the recent trend, which correlates with solar activity and most definitely does not correlate with the continuing increase in CO2. This website allows you to explore trends
Response: There has been cooling over the past few years. However, the surface temperature record is a noisy signal - imposed upon the long term warming trend is much short term variability. Consequently, it's not uncommon for there to be short periods of cooling over the past 35 years of warming.
Yes, I did say the correlation between CO2 rise and temperature was not understood in as far as which one is the driver (or something to that effect) because it's true - see here....
www.warmdebate.com...
shows that there's much debate on the subject.
and here ..
icecap.us...
and yours and Mel's favourite site shows that the argument is raging
www.skepticalscience.com...
and again here that shows the discussion is still difficult
www.realclimate.org...
excerpt 'Several recent papers have indeed established that there is lag of CO2 behind temperature. We don’t really know the magnitude of that lag as well as Barton implies we do, because it is very challenging to put CO2 records from ice cores on the same timescale as temperature records from those same ice cores'
So yes I think that this shows that the correlation between CO2 and temperature and to which is the driver is a debate that is far from over.
Overall, I hope that I have satisfied your requests and have contributed to intelligent and fact based debate by showing that there's still much discussion going on out there and the science may be swayed in one direction or another but by default is far from settled. Do I need to apologise for pointing this out?edit on 6/12/2010 by Mez353 because: spelling (again)
Glacier cumulative mass balance. Compilation of available data (Fig. 1) shows that most mountain glaciers are losing mass, and that the overall rate of mass loss has increased in the last decade. For the last decade the highest mass loss per unit area has been observed in the European Alps, Patagonia, Alaska, and north-western USA/south-western Canada (Kaser et al., 2006, Lemke et al., 2007, Arendt et al., 2009).
"Without doubt the main driving force behind the rapid melting of Himalayan glaciers and formation of the catastrophic Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) is warming due to climate change. The risk to lives and livelihoods in the fragile Hindu Kush Himalayan region is high and getting higher. Immediate action by the global community on launching long-term adaptation and resilience-building programmes is urgently needed," said Madhav Karki, Deputy Director General, International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD).
Originally posted by Mez353
reply to post by atlasastro
That's a lovely avatar, well done!
I shan’t bother with you much more than to say this.
I waited patiently for Mel to answer my questions, he didn’t. The only thing he could offer was insults.
I waited patiently for his opinion on the BAS article, none was offered. The only thing he could offer was insults.
I waited for Libby’s response to my argument about the correlation between CO2 and temperature and which is the driver, a debate he considered closed which evidently it is not. The only thing he could offer was insults.
I also presented some evidence to show that the earth warming in unison debate is still ongoing. I was expecting a thorough discussion about this subject. The only thing he could offer was insults.
Why do YOU want to go the same way and end up leaving this thread with a post containing a barrage of mindless, childish insults?
edit on 8/12/2010 by Mez353 because: (no reason given)
Glacier cumulative mass balance. Compilation of available data (Fig. 1) shows that most mountain glaciers are losing mass, and that the overall rate of mass loss has increased in the last decade. For the last decade the highest mass loss per unit area has been observed in the European Alps, Patagonia, Alaska, and north-western USA/south-western Canada (Kaser et al., 2006, Lemke et al., 2007, Arendt et al., 2009).
"Without doubt the main driving force behind the rapid melting of Himalayan glaciers and formation of the catastrophic Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) is warming due to climate change. The risk to lives and livelihoods in the fragile Hindu Kush Himalayan region is high and getting higher. Immediate action by the global community on launching long-term adaptation and resilience-building programmes is urgently needed," said Madhav Karki, Deputy Director General, International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD).
Originally posted by amari
What the Global warming advocates will eventually revert to when they can no longer justify global warming is real is that the extreme cold weather through out the world today is actually caused by global warming. ^Y^