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Originally posted by Phage
reply to post by lasertaglover
Correct.
Flares are strictly a matter of electromagnetic radiation. They have no effect on the surface of Earth. A very, very strong flare could put astronauts at risk during an EVA but other than that the only effects are on the ionosphere itself. Increased ionization caused by a solar flare can affect radio communications by altering the reflection and transmission of radio waves.
Any flare which is detected is "directed" at Earth. The electromagnetic radiation travels in all directions from its source.
Using the observed rate of solar X-ray outbursts of different magnitudes, they worked out that a lunar astronaut has a 10% chance of receiving a dangerous dose of X-rays from a solar flare for every 100 hours of activity outside of shelters.
In the mid-17th Century, a quiet spell - known as the Maunder Minimum - lasted 70 years, and led to a "mini ice age".
Originally posted by Phage
reply to post by Itop1
Can you point out some of these warnings about 2012 from NASA and "science people"?