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Originally posted by Nathan-D
True, but CO2 only makes up 0.038% of the atmosphere. Are you seriously proposing that a gas which constitutes 0.038% of the atmosphere is currently driving planetary temperatures and heating the oceans? I mean... realistically?
AGW is nothing more than a scam - with one goal in mind: to set-up a quasi-socialistic system where bureaucracies determine what we can and can't do.
[edit on 11-8-2010 by Nathan-D]
Originally posted by ButterCookie
Star and Flag
I have NEVER bought into the theory that humans (pollution) causes global warming..That has ALWAYS sounded ridiculous to me.
I think that they say that to keep us from panicking
If they say that its our cars and hair spray, then we feelin control of it. No fear.
But if they were to tell us the truth that our star is active because its in it beginning stages of its death (thus its swelling and all this extra heat), then we no longer feel in control and get scared.
While 0.038% is not a large number as a PERCENTAGE of the atmosphere, that has NOTHING to do with its contribution to global warming.
which can absolutely account for the amount of warming we've seen over the past century.
Also, the hard science is that if all the CO2 were removed from our atmosphere, we'd see a global decrease of 60 degrees Fahrenheit.
We've increased atmospheric concentrations from 280ppm to 390ppm in barely a century, the planet's natural carbon sinks are unable to catch up to the rate of emissions.
It's not that greenhouse gases may not help, they can't help drive up the planetary temperature. The greenhouse effect promulgated by the AGW fraternity violates the second law of thermodynamics; a cold atmosphere cannot heat up a warmer planet.
I don't think anyone seriously contests that CO2 is a GHG and absorbs infrared radiation and has a warming effect
It's obvious schools nowadays don't teach children the critical life skills of logic and deduction. Just take a look at the people on this forum. The media just repeatedly beats into their patsy heads that every scientist agrees with AGW and the ones that are left are on the fringes and paid by oil companies and they lap it up like spittle-flecked idiots.
A second objection has to do with the Second Law of Thermodynamics. It is claimed that since the greenhouse effect depends partly upon cooler upper layers of the atmosphere emitting infrared radiation toward the warmer, lower layers of the atmosphere, that this violates the 2nd Law, which (roughly speaking) says that energy must flow from warmer objects to cooler objects, not the other way around.
There are different ways to illustrate why this is not a valid objection. First of all, the 2nd Law applies to the behavior of whole systems, not to every part within a system, and to all forms of energy involved in the system…not just its temperature. And in the atmosphere, temperature is only one component to the energy content of an air parcel.
Secondly, the idea that a cooler atmospheric layer can emit infrared energy toward a warmer atmospheric layer below it seems unphysical to many people. I suppose this is because we would not expect a cold piece of metal to transfer heat into a warm piece of metal. But the processes involved in conductive heat transfer are not the same as in radiative heat transfer. A hot star out in space will still receive, and absorb, radiant energy from a cooler nearby star…even though the NET flow of energy will be in the opposite direction.
Originally posted by NoHierarchy
You wanna talk about profit and fear-mongering?
MOST environmentalists are AGAINST cap-and-trade. It's just an insider cop-out that gives lax standards on emissions to industry. We all know that our government is bought and paid for by banking/corporate/wealthy special interests. There is AMPLE evidence that these special interests have PURPOSELY tried to create doubt about global warming, creating a false public/political debate when the SCIENTIFIC debate ended years and years ago (and there definitely WAS a scientific debate).
CO2 does not contribute to global warming by heating itself up, and then conducting that heat somehow to other parts of the atmosphere. It simply acts as a tennis racket, bouncing outgoing radiation around, some of which makes it's way right back to the surface.
not even the undisputed natural greenhouse effect that makes our planet 33C warmer
And yes it does play a significant role even at 0.038%, because all that radiation is so scattered in the first place - it's bound to hit a GHG somewhere on the way up, no matter how "scarce" it might seem from below.
More GHG's simply mean the more likely that radiation is to bounce back - and what this all amounts to isn't so much "heating" the planet as it is merely slowing down it's rate of cooling.
Even denier scientists like Spencer won't touch it with a 50 foot pole. They won't touch it because they know anyone who's ever taken an undergrad course in thermodynamics could debunk it in 12 seconds.
Originally posted by Nathan-D
While 0.038% is not a large number as a PERCENTAGE of the atmosphere, that has NOTHING to do with its contribution to global warming.
It isn't false, at all. Physics would prohibit a gas as scarce as CO2 from significantly heating the atmosphere. When CO2 absorbs IR energy and heats that heat is then distributed over all the molecules in the atmosphere which includes 78% of nitrogen and 21% oxygen.
Given that CO2 only accounts for 0.038% of the atmosphere (or one particle in three thousand) there's no physical way it could significantly heat the atmosphere, unless each particle were heated to thousands of degrees and kept hot allowing it to distribute enough heat to the remaining 3,000 particles in the atmosphere. A simple analogy would be like heating one grain of rice and trying to heat up three thousand other grains of rice with that single grain
The existence and effect of the natural greenhouse effect is also a scientific fact. Without it, the Earth's temperature would be far lower than todays (deep ice age, in fact). And Venus would be quite pleasant, instead of the waterless oven choked and heated by massive greenhouse CO2 concentrations.
I explained it above: molecules of gases absorb infrared radiation which was coming up from the ground, and then re-emit infrared in all angles. Half of it, of course, is pointing back down, so more IR shines back down to the ground than would have been the case without an atmosphere.
Anybody reading this: on this point there are not two sides of the issue. This is fundamental physics settled decades ago and acknowledged by even the tiny and dwindling handful of denialist climatologists. There are not "uncertainties" here or "global complexities".
The stratosphere --- where the greenhouse gases in question are primarily active --- is cooling. This is as predicted by physics, in fact, as the enhanced cross section results in more energy radiated away.
Let's be clear here: we're talking about a trace gas that constitutes 0.038% of the atmosphere. CO2 is about 1 particle of 3,000 spread evenly throughout the atmosphere. Explain to me exactly how 1 particle in the atmosphere can significantly heat up 3,000 particles around it?
Man's contribution to that 0.038% is about 3%.
Sigh. I was talking about the atmosphere not having the ability to warm the oceans and the surface of the planet not the stratosphere being able to warm the troposphere.
They conclude correctly that further engagement with an aggressively and intentionally uninformed propagandist is futile.
Originally posted by Nathan-D
The existence and effect of the natural greenhouse effect is also a scientific fact. Without it, the Earth's temperature would be far lower than todays (deep ice age, in fact). And Venus would be quite pleasant, instead of the waterless oven choked and heated by massive greenhouse CO2 concentrations.
The reason why Venus is so hot is because it's atmosphere is so dense; about 90 times denser than Earth's. It has nothing to do with the super-high concentrations of CO2. '
Mars' atmosphere is around 97% CO2, and it's not 400 degrees like Venus... instead, it's minus 60 degrees.
Venus is hot because of the enormously high atmospheric pressures. The high pressures would create high temperatures regardless of CO2. And the reason Mars is so cold is because it has such a thin atmosphere, for the opposite reason Venus is so hot. And yes, I agree, without greenhouse gases the temperature of the Earth would be boiling in the day and freezing at night, it would be inhospitable, but what you're overlooking is that water vapour contributes to nearly all of the greenhouse effect; around 96% (if it all acted effectively), dwarfing the contribution made by CO2 and CH4. Cloud cover and water vapour regulate the Earth's temperature a lot more than CO2 can ever hope of.
I explained it above: molecules of gases absorb infrared radiation which was coming up from the ground, and then re-emit infrared in all angles. Half of it, of course, is pointing back down, so more IR shines back down to the ground than would have been the case without an atmosphere.
Well obviously, CO2 re-radiates in all directions and increasing levels of CO2 will increase the amount of energy being re-radiated back to the surface. The fact CO2 has a minor heating effect is not in doubt. The only question that matters is whether the heating effect is significant and dangerous enough to transform the energy economies of the world and impose carbon taxes on the public? I think not.
Anybody reading this: on this point there are not two sides of the issue. This is fundamental physics settled decades ago and acknowledged by even the tiny and dwindling handful of denialist climatologists. There are not "uncertainties" here or "global complexities".
Actually, there are hundreds of distinguished and credible scientists on the rapidly growing list of dissenters.
The stratosphere --- where the greenhouse gases in question are primarily active --- is cooling. This is as predicted by physics, in fact, as the enhanced cross section results in more energy radiated away.
If maybe Humans took the temperature for lets say, 1000 years, or more, then maybe I would start to listen,,
You need to understand that CO2 doesn't just have a quantity in the atmosphere, it also has a potency. Pound for pound it is a much stronger GHG than water vapour. I already explained why in that other thread. CO2 also functions as a GHG at important wavelengths where H2O does not.
1. CO2 doesn't absorb heat "originating from the Sun".
Industrial emissions have raised CO2 concentration from 280 ppm to 390, and still growing. 110/280 is 39%. This calculation also ignores all the other GHG's that factor in when we talk about the concept of a CO2 "doubling".
Yes it does. CO2 merely stores part of the energy (heat) that originated from the Sun. Greenhouse gases absorb the energy that radiates from the Sun when it shines and from the Earth when it has been warmed by the Sun (oddly, you sort of explained that at the same time while saying I was mistaken. Odd).