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How is the term, 'fossil fuel, a propagandist term? Coal is a fossil fuel, Oil is a fossil fuel. Both are fossilized matter that are used as a fuel...? Or am I wrong in that coal is not a fossil fuel, or something? How is the term, global warming denier, a propagandist term also? You're denying it, just like how people religiously deny that smoking is bad for them, completely justified in their own head.
The deeper you drill the worse it gets for you.
There is no evidence to support this claim
- there remain multiple issues with moist convection parameterisations, the Madden-Julian oscillation, ENSO, the ‘double ITCZ’ problem, biases, drifts etc.
for Santer to be correct, we have to conclude that the hotspot is hidden in natural variation.
I know what noise is.
Originally posted by JR MacBeth
Calm down, ye true believer! Of course, you Catholics have the "true" faith, and that nasty Protestant, he isn't right about even one little thing! And he lies, and blah blah blah...(Make Sign of Cross here. Amen.)
So once more: you want to challenge me on the science - please be my guest. Cut down on your own arrogant predisposition on how religiously indoctrinated we all apparently are and the two us might even be able to have a polite, productive conversation about it. But if you want to just sit there and judge and laugh to yourself about how much everybody else is drinking Al Gore's Kool-Aid...well...that says a lot more about you than it does us.
Yeah I'm really drowning here. Quick! NoHierarchy, mbkennelAristophrenia, CObzz, melatonin, somebody!
Jo Nova altered to deliberately deceive people like you
(hint: because you're delusional).
But of course NONE of this apparently matters, because some wishy washy concerns over a tropospheric hot spot are enough to just flush every one of these papers and the hundreds of others like them right down the toilet.
And yes a hotspot is just indicative of any surface warming. Water vapour particles don't care how they're being warmed, or if humans are causing it. How much that "hot spot" shows up in a model simply depends on how strong you decide to make the variables. The GISS model for a 2% increase in Solar radiation for example looks like this.
But of course NONE of this apparently matters
Originally posted by broli
Some people are really closed minded. You can do with data whatever you like but the fact remains is that there could be a million unknown things causing this global warming having nothing to do with man.
Unlike scientists like you to believe the earth's core and let alone its dynamics is not a known fact, it's all theory. God knows how this all interacts with the cosmos and especially sun's magnetic fields or other unknowns. People are concentrating on heat coming from the outside, but have you considered that the earth might be warming from the inside out? Perhaps it's something as ridiculously simple as an eddy current effect, where intense magnetic field changes cause a "current" change in the earth's core which results in heat.
The people who classify anything as 'fact' are people with a hidden agenda. And it's no more secret that this whole man made global warming bull# is one big con.
Originally posted by Nathan-D
The hotspot is the signature of posistive feedback. It is not a wishy-washy concern. You linked me to Real Climate a post ago, which essentially claimed that Sherwood and Santer have found the hotspot, but I explained to you that Sherwood threw out 20 years of thermometer measurements because they failed to show greater warming in the troposphere than at the surface. This is what Sherwood says:
"Despite these attempts, most analyses of radiosondes continue to show less warming of the tropical troposphere since 1979 than reported at the surface." Allan & Sherwood -- Warming Maximum in the Tropical upper troposphere deduced from thermal winds.
So, ingeniously, Sherwood decided to measure the temperature by wind-gauge instead and simply threw out 20 years of thermometer readings. As for Santer, the statistical counterargument is at Climate Audit.
The largest discontinuities appear to be related to solar heating of the temperature sensor and changes in design and/or data adjustments intended to deal with this problem. These discontinuities have greatest impact at stratospheric levels (the stratosphere’s lower boundary is ~16 km in the tropics, dropping to < 10 km in the high latitudes, Figure 2.2), where direct sunlight can cause radiosonde-measured temperatures to rise several ºC above ambient temperatures. For example, when Australia and U.S. stations changed instrumentation to Vaisala RS-80, processed stratospheric temperatures shifted downward by 1 to 3ºC (Parker et al., 1997, Christy et al., 2003).
Reanalysis problems that influence temperature trend calculations arise from changes over time in (a) radiosonde and satellite data coverage, (b) radiosonde biases (or in the corrections applied to compensate for these biases), (c) the effectiveness of the bias corrections applied to satellite data and (d) the propagation of errors due to an imprecise formulation of physical processes in the models. For example, since few data exist for the Southern Hemisphere before 1979, temperatures were determined mainly by model forecasts; a cold model bias (in ERA-40, for example) then produces a spurious warming trend when real data become available. Indirect effects may also arise from changes in the biases of other fields, such as humidity and clouds, which affect the model temperature (Andrae et al., 2004; Simmons et al., 2004,
Bengtsson et al. 2004.).
Paltridge et al. [2009] examined trends in reanalysis data from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) over 1973 to 2007, reporting downward trends above 850 hPa in the tropics and southern midlatitudes and at altitudes above 600 hPa in the northern midlatitudes. However, this result had already been reported by Chen et al. [2008] who also noted nearly opposite results in the ERA-40 reanalysis. Numerous studies have concluded that reanalysis data are easily corrupted by time varying biases and therefore not useful for trend analysis [see CCSP, 2006]. Each of the principal observational systems (HIRS and radiosondes) that went into these reanalyses shows consistently upward trends.
Radiosonde temperature measures are very unreliable for various reasons. This has been explained to you. For example, one major issue is that of solar heating.
The higher the balloon goes, the more it can be affected by direct solar heating. That is not what is supposed to be measured. Last month when we first discussed this, you used the CCSP report as a major source in your argument. But you never really read it, no? Just cherrypicked the issues you thought supported your position (even though I showed you that the report suggested otherwise). Well, it outlines in detail why radiosondes are a really crap for trend analysis. Just a snippet
Originally posted by JR MacBeth
In the context of what has been brought up, that is, "Big Oil" seemingly funding both sides of the AGW "debate", I think that we might be more careful with our terms.
Me included. Obviously you're right about coal being a fossil fuel. It has all the characteristics you would expect, no problem. As for oil however, it's a different story. Oil perhaps can be a "fossil" fuel, but it's usually not. It seems that the vast majority of oil in the world is in fact abiotic. There is lots to this, you might Google it for more info, but it's one of the reasons that I find "Peak Oil" to be yet another lie pumped out by Big Oil. Oil is not running out, not by a long shot.
Anyway, in regards to oil, I personally think that continuing to use the term "fossil fuel" only helps push along the Big Oil agenda. I prefer not to be part of that myself, at least to the extent possible.
As far as the term "denier" is concerned, yes, it's a rather blatant propagandist term, and in the interests of fairness, perhaps both "sides" of the debate should attempt to use more accurate, and less inflammatory terms.
Each of us may suffer from the same thing. Reality may not correspond to our beliefs, but worse, it could be a real "foundational" problem, and arguing about specifics is almost premature, if the foundation is too faulty.
And so back to the idea that propaganda is deep within this "debate". Notice, I chose to "assume" that there is indeed a "debate", in this case. If you read what others have posted, they "deny" there is a "real" debate at all. They will tell you the whole matter has been settled, by the best and brightest minds, etc.
Abortion. Oh yes, terribly controversial. Let's imagine we have run into a "protest" on a sidewalk somewhere, and we're looking at the signs they're carrying. One says, "Pro Life!". Another says, "Pro Death!", and even has a skull and crossbones too! Yet another says, "Pro Choice!" Perhaps there are coat-hangers, and on and on. Do you see what I'm getting at? Certainly, if an "alien" from "out there" came upon the scene, they would be hard-pressed to figure out what the heck anyone was fighting about.
Back to AGW. The term "denier", as you probably know, has a bit of history. In today's world, it's most volatile application has to do with the Holocaust. As you probably know, since you are from Australia, being a "denier" in the case of the official Holocaust story, can get you into trouble. You can be kicked out of various countries, even be put in jail, sometimes for years!
My point here isn't to bring up 60 year old history, but to clear the air, at least a bit. Yes, using the term "denier" is using a propagandist term. And so is something like "Warmer" on the other side. Using these terms is obviously quite popular, but neither is scientific.
Since you are on one side of the fence so firmly, you may be perhaps irritated that anyone would suggest that a word like "denier" is propagandistic. In your example, you chose the deluded smoker, in denial. Not the best example in my opinion, most smokers don't "deny" that smoking is bad for their health, although some may deny that it is a problem for them personally.
Either way, it is "insulting" precisely because it makes an issue "personal". Of course, you may feel that all the facts are solidly on your side, no problem, firm belief seems to be here to stay when it comes to some issues. But we should all concede that we need not get personal, or resort to ad homs, etc. By the time we succumb to the temptation to belittle someone, most of the time, we're really saying more about ourselves. I know, I'm asking for it, with my small attempt to raise things up, after so much water under the bridge already.
As for me, I don't mind being called a "denier". Who cares? It really says more about the person using the term, and probably not much about the one it's casually thrown at.
Personally, I think it's still too early to dismiss the possibility that AGW may be occurring. As I've said before, I doubt it, but at the risk of irritating the true believers further, I doubt AGW not so much for any particular "scientific" reasons, but because my paradigm is admittedly skewed to questioning the "official" or accepted. I have gone down my path, and I refuse to trust our masters. Others do not accept that TPTB have as much power, as I have come to believe they have. We will most certainly draw different conclusions, even if we evaluate the exact same data.
Please provide proof of this. Also... illustrate HOW that would even make sense for big oil to fund both sides of the DEBATE.
You're is sort of coming from left-field with this and I'm not sure why. However... I really don't see how the term "denier" is propagandistic or even inflammatory.
WOULD an alien be hard-pressed to figure out what we fight about? Would they even really care?
Personally I wear the name "anarchist" proudly...
I respect that you question 'official' stories as well as the accepted/assumed notions...
I refuse to trust our "masters" and TPTB as well, but that doesn't mean that they're ALL in on some giant conspiracy and that EVERYTHING they say and support is wrong.
Originally posted by broli
Some people are really closed minded. You can do with data whatever you like but the fact remains is that there could be a million unknown things causing this global warming having nothing to do with man.
Unlike scientists like you to believe the earth's core and let alone its dynamics is not a known fact, it's all theory. God knows how this all interacts with the cosmos and especially sun's magnetic fields or other unknowns. People are concentrating on heat coming from the outside, but have you considered that the earth might be warming from the inside out? Perhaps it's something as ridiculously simple as an eddy current effect, where intense magnetic field changes cause a "current" change in the earth's core which results in heat.
The people who classify anything as 'fact' are people with a hidden agenda.
And it's no more secret that this whole man made global warming bull# is one big con.
Imagine you are a wealthy noble. Your family goes back for generations, and you look out on to an "empire", and really nothing but a bright future, for you, and your posterity. At some point, you become aware that ALL of it is in serious jeopardy! Scientists, these vile "independents", have found something, and within as few as just ten years, perhaps twenty, everything your august ancestors have accomplished, may come to naught.
What would you DO? Really? If you had wealth, and power, and connections, with many of the other multi-generational patrician families, what would you do?
Well, you would martial all your resources, as well as those you controlled, which, conveniently, are virtually those of the entire world! You could manipulate governments, tap into big budgets, etc. But, one thing is certain, "if" you were convinced that the world could soon be coming to a crashing halt, you would DO something about it!
Originally posted by Nathan-D
The CCSP and IPCC aren't exactly going to trumpet about how badly their predictions have been. They'd lose funding if they were to say that carbon wasn't an immediate threat. As I explained to you in our previous discussion, ad nauseam, thermometers are specifically designed to measure temperature; nobody has ever, in history, measured the temperature by windshear, apart from one person, and that's Sherwood. It's sheer-madness (see what I did there?). AGW proponents wail about the so-called 'uncertainties' in thermometers but they think that windshear has no uncertainties whatsoever, even though it's never been used to measure temperature before. Ridiculous? Much. Besides, the UAH and RSS satellite data are both in substantial agreement with the radiosonde data that you dismiss.
As I explained to you in our previous discussion, ad nauseam, thermometers are specifically designed to measure temperature; nobody has ever, in history, measured the temperature by windshear, apart from one person, and that's Sherwood. It's sheer-madness (see what I did there?).
Neiman, Paul J., M. A. Shapiro, 1989: Retrieving Horizontal Temperature Gradients and Advections from Single-Station Wind Profiler Observations. Wea. Forecasting, 4, 222-233
doi: 10.1175/1520-0434(1989)0042.0.CO;2
Retrieving Horizontal Temperature Gradients and Advections from Single-Station Wind Profiler Observations
Paul J. Neiman
Cooperative Institute for Research in the Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado/NOAA, 4, Boulder, Colorado
M. A. Shapiro
NOAA/ERL/Wave Propagation Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado
Abstract
Vertical wind shears measured by the Plattevilie, Colorado wind profiler were used in conjunction with the geostrophic thermal wind equation to retrieve the horizontal thermal gradients and associated advections for a case involving an upper-tropospheric jet stream/frontal zone on 23–24 November 1986. The profiler-retrieved thermal gradients and advections and their evolutions compared favorably with those observed by the operational rawinsonde network. The retrieval of horizontal temperature gradients by a single wind profiler is generally effective in quasi-balanced flow regimes, but becomes less reliable in flow regimes dominated by nonbalanced gravity wave activity. In quasi-balanced flow regimes this simple thermal retrieval technique can aid the operational community by monitoring baroclinic features and associated temperature advections on an hourly basis, rather than on a 12-hourly basis currently available through the operational rawinsonde network.
hermometers are designed to measure temperature. But that doesn't inherently mean they are reliable. How you use them is pretty important. I'd be surprised if you'd ever used a thermometer in science, otherwise you'd know they at the minimum need calibration.
2. The satellite data itself doesn't agree, lol. McKitrick and McIntyre have a new paper in press that even shows they are highly significant different. There are newer series being developed which attempt to fix issues such as diurnal drift (e.g., Zou's STAR) and resolve the differences in MSU processing between UAH and RSS (STAR suggests RSS is more reliable).
And it took me 10 minutes to find studies using the thermal wind equation to measure temperature going back to 1967. Indeed, the equation is used extensively in planetary science (it's a fundamental equation in fluid dynamics).
I never suggested that the wind-shear has no uncertainties.
Originally posted by Nathan-D
Of course calibration is needed and I'm pretty sure that radiosondes are individually calibrated to 0.1°C and the hotspot should be at lest 0.6°C. I guess there's a possibility that thousands of radiosonde observations may all be egregiously flawed, a low one, but a possibility nonetheless. To believe this to be true though we have to place our confidence in measurements that covert wind-gauge to degrees Celsius. That's what all the energy economies of the world are hinging on.
Funny you bring that up, because the models have recently been exposed by McKitrick, McIntyre, and Herman to have overestimated warming by, conservatively, a factor ranging from 2X on the ground to 4X in the mid-troposphere, (MT).
As for the satellite data not being in agreement with the radiosondes, if you're talking about homogeneity, I agree, there isn't total homogeneity, and the RSS data does slightly overlap with the models predictions, but crucially, it doesn't show any amplification - it's at O°C. No hotspot = no amplification = CO2 is a harmless beneficial trace gas = planet melt-down scenario averted.
Do any of these studies actually convert windshear to degrees Celsius commensurably?
I never said you did. I said "AGW proponents". At least, the ones that I've often debated. If we can't measure the temperature reliably with thermometers anymore I guess we may as well just pack up our bags and go home. Clearly we've been doing it wrong all this time.
True, I am massively outnumbered
I haven't once directed any sort of insults at any of you personally throughout the entire course of this discussion, and yet you see it fit to relentlessly beat me into the ground with intimidating and bulling behaviour. Why?
It's obvious schools nowadays don't teach children the critical life skills of logic and deduction. Just take a look at the people on this forum. The media just repeatedly beats into their patsy heads that every scientist agrees with AGW and the ones that are left are on the fringes and paid by oil companies and they lap it up like spittle-flecked idiots.
Fareed Zakaria: Right, but people say that you're advocating also for the current petroleum based industry to stand pat, to stay as it is, and that a lot of your research is funded by these industries.
Pat Michaels: Oh no, no, no...first of all - what...what I'm saying is -
Zakaria [interrupting]: Is...is your research funded by these industries?
Michaels [shrugging it off, staring at the floor]: Not largely. [stuttering] The...the...um, fact of the matter is -
Zakaria [interrupts again]: Can I ask you what percentage of your work is funded by the petroleum industry?
Michaels: I don’t know. 40 percent? I don’t know.
The graph is an exact replica of the one that appears in Chapter 8, page 631 of the AR4 report.
Increasing concentrations of the long-lived greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), halocarbons and sulphur hexafl uoride (SF6); hereinafter LLGHGs) have led to a combined RF of +2.63 [±0.26] W m–2. Their RF has a high level of scientific understanding.
The RF due to the cloud albedo effect (also referred to as first indirect or Twomey effect), in the context of liquid water clouds, is estimated to be –0.7 [–1.1, +0.4] W m–2, with a low level of scientific understanding.
Nathan-D
No hotspot = no amplification = CO2 is a harmless beneficial trace gas = planet melt-down scenario averted.