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Originally posted by madhadder545
OK I started a thread about "Abe lincoln not such a great President. Now in that discussion we talked about what the Civil War was really all about, Alot of people think thats it was about freeing the slaves
For the last ten years we have had numerous and serious causes of complaint against our non-slave-holding confederate States with reference to the subject of African slavery.
Our position is thoroughly identified with the institution of slavery-- the greatest material interest of the world.
A geographical line has been drawn across the Union, and all the States north of that line have united in the election of a man to the high office of President of the United States, whose opinions and purposes are hostile to slavery. He is to be entrusted with the administration of the common Government, because he has declared that that "Government cannot endure permanently half slave, half free," and that the public mind must rest in the belief that slavery is in the course of ultimate extinction.
In all the non-slave-holding States, in violation of that good faith and comity which should exist between entirely distinct nations, the people have formed themselves into a great sectional party, now strong enough in numbers to control the affairs of each of those States, based upon an unnatural feeling of hostility to these Southern States and their beneficent and patriarchal system of African slavery, proclaiming the debasing doctrine of equality of all men, irrespective of race or color-- a doctrine at war with nature, in opposition to the experience of mankind, and in violation of the plainest revelations of Divine Law. They demand the abolition of negro slavery throughout the confederacy, the recognition of political equality between the white and negro races, and avow their determination to press on their crusade against us, so long as a negro slave remains in these States.
Originally posted by Lemon.Fresh
Texas alone is the home of Dell, NASA, and Texas Instruments.
The south invented the cotton gin, sugar refining, steam engine lubrication, ISA Bus for computers, RAM for computers, the worlds first 1 GHz processor, microchips, traffic signals, traffic lights, White-Out, artificial hearts, electric typewriters, car radios, MASH hospitals.
Should I go on?
I think the war was more about infringement by the Federal Government on affairs of the state. Your post makes a very good argument for the other side, but let me counter it by saying the American Revolution was about Tea! That statement is just as valid as saying the Civil War was about Slavery.
The General Government, as the common agent, passed laws to carry into effect these stipulations of the States. For many years these laws were executed. But an increasing hostility on the part of the non-slaveholding States to the institution of slavery, has led to a disregard of their obligations, and the laws of the General Government have ceased to effect the objects of the Constitution.
The people of Georgia having dissolved their political connection with the Government of the United States of America, present to their confederates and the world the causes which have led to the separation. For the last ten years we have had numerous and serious causes of complaint against our non-slave-holding confederate States with reference to the subject of African slavery.
Our position is thoroughly identified with the institution of slavery-- the greatest material interest of the world. Its labor supplies the product which constitutes by far the largest and most important portions of commerce of the earth. These products are peculiar to the climate verging on the tropical regions, and by an imperious law of nature, none but the black race can bear exposure to the tropical sun.
The States of Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Wisconsin, Michigan and Iowa, by solemn legislative enactments, have deliberately, directly or indirectly violated the 3rd clause of the 2nd section of the 4th article [the fugitive slave clause] of the federal constitution, and laws passed in pursuance thereof; thereby annulling a material provision of the compact, designed by its framers to perpetuate the amity between the members of the confederacy and to secure the rights of the slave-holding States in their domestic institutions-- a provision founded in justice and wisdom, and without the enforcement of which the compact fails to accomplish the object of its creation. Some of those States have imposed high fines and degrading penalties upon any of their citizens or officers who may carry out in good faith that provision of the compact, or the federal laws enacted in accordance therewith.
In all the non-slave-holding States, in violation of that good faith and comity which should exist between entirely distinct nations, the people have formed themselves into a great sectional party, now strong enough in numbers to control the affairs of each of those States, based upon an unnatural feeling of hostility to these Southern States and their beneficent and patriarchal system of African slavery, proclaiming the debasing doctrine of equality of all men, irrespective of race or color-- a doctrine at war with nature, in opposition to the experience of mankind, and in violation of the plainest revelations of Divine Law. They demand the abolition of negro slavery throughout the confederacy, the recognition of political equality between the white and negro races, and avow their determination to press on their crusade against us, so long as a negro slave remains in these States.
Regardless of why the southern states left it was a war of aggression to hold the United States together. What the southern states wanted to do was split amicably and without the need for violence. They wanted to bypass the violence of revolution to create peaceably a new confederacy of states. They even sent a peace delgation to negotiate the purchase of Union forts in southern states. Lincoln rebuffed them and refused to even meet.
Let us go back a little further though. South Carolina’s secession movement started as a result of tariffs passed in 1828. Talk of secession continued to grow as Jackson threatened to send troops in to SC. The movement grew further in 1850 with the admittance of California as a state.
They did not mention this in their declaration of secession. What they mentioned was the refusal of non slave states to return fleeing slaves. They used this justification because they believed it could most readily stand up under legal scrutiny.
The Constitution declares that persons charged with crimes in one State and fleeing to another shall be delivered up on the demand of the executive authority of the State from which they may flee, to be tried in the jurisdiction where the crime was committed. It would appear difficult to employ language freer from ambiguity, yet for above twenty years the non-slave-holding States generally have wholly refused to deliver up to us persons charged with crimes affecting slave property.
The southern states believed that by arguing what they thought to be a violation of the constitution they could make a legal argument for secession. By stating the argument as one of compact law they believed other states would accept there secession. Since even Lincoln argued the Constitution was a legally binding contract, violation of the contract by the north would release the south from the contract. It was a well accepted fact of compact law that a contract could be voided if one party failed to live up to their portion of the contract. Lincoln argued that the Constitution was a perpetual contract but could not be voided. That was an overturning of compact law as understood at the time.
I don't agree with slavery. However, I do believe in a state's right to secede. I also believe that the civil war (which it wasn't really) could have been avoided. Lincoln refused the peaceful solution because he was determined to preserve the union at all cost. Even if that cost was the lives of over a half million people.
I am not an apologist I just believe that the situation is much more complex than, they wanted slaves and Lincoln freed them.
You can not claim that the Constitution is a perpetual compact between states and then argue that the compact is based on intentions instead of the written document. Jefferson can hypocritically argue he never agreed with slavery and wished it was not in the constitution. However, it was in there. That means that all signatories had to uphold their end of the compact regardless of their feelings. If they failed to keep their end of the bargain they were in breech. That means that other parties that were harmed by the breech could exit the compact.
It doesn't matter if I agree or not. That is what the tradition of compact law was. Lincoln argued that the Constitution was a perpetual compact. That means if any party can show breech they are excused from their portion of the compact. By refusing to return the lands in the seven CSA states to the states he was violating compact law.
The claim made by South Carolina was that by failing to return fugitive slaves fourteen states had violated the constitution. By the federal government's inaction it was allowing a continued violation of the constitution. That means that the federal government as well as the listed states was part to violating the "perpetual compact."
Regardless of how I feel about slavery their argument was legally sound. That means, under the centuries old rule of compact law, they were legally released from their part of the compact. You can not hold another party to a contract or compact that you have willingly violated. At no time in history has that been considered legal.
It isn't a matter of agreement or disagreement. It is a matter of the law as it was in 1860. According to the law as it was in 1860 they had the right to secede.
Originally posted by Wiz4769
I would like to add that the south were much better shots and strategist, something crazy like the south killed 10 yankees for every 1 of us, but when you have that many more numbers and the power of industry on your side, it was enough to overcome the superior fighting in the end.
[
But the whole thing was never about slavery anyways.
Originally posted by Johnze
reply to post by getreadyalready
I think the war was more about infringement by the Federal Government on affairs of the state. Your post makes a very good argument for the other side, but let me counter it by saying the American Revolution was about Tea! That statement is just as valid as saying the Civil War was about Slavery.
That is why we cannot have nice threads.
Have a star motherzhip for actualy taking the time to learn history and back up your point of view with clear and concise references.
Equal Treatment of Black and White Army “Employees” Ordered by General Johnston
General Order Number 38, issued by Confederate General Braxton Bragg at Tullahoma, Tennessee, in January 1863, stated, "All employees of this army, black as well as white, shall receive the same rations, quarters, and medical treatment." The Confederate Army was providing equal treatment at a time when the U.S. Army was discriminating against black men in the matter of pay (Barrow, et al. 2001). The Confederate government authorized equal pay for musicians, many of whom were black, in contrast to the Federal Army, in which musicians received lower pay. The Confederate Congress passed legislation requiring that black and white military bandsmen receive the same pay. Free black musicians, cooks, soldiers and teamsters earned the same pay as white Confederate privates. This was not the case in the Union army (Barrow, et al., 2001).
"This episode of a southern slave leading white yankee soldiers through a northern village, alone and of their own accord, would not have been gratifying to an abolitionist ... Nor would the sympathizers both in England and in the North feel encouraged if they could hear the language of the detestation and contempt with which the numerous Negroes with southern Armies speak of the liberators."
Originally posted by Procession101
LMAO, Hillarious thread! You guys really need to stop listening to what your grandad Billy Joe Bob is telling you and look in your history books. I understand and am well aware that the history books are written by the victor but in the case of the civil war there wasn't really a winner although there was a loser. (The south) Saying slavery didn't have anything to do with the civil war is almost as bad as people that say the holocaust didn't happen.