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Originally posted by mnemeth1
Because Monarchs are hereditary lifetime "appointments" to rule, if the people become dissatisfied, they are not going to wait 4 years until the next election cycle - since there is no election cycle. They revolt and remove the monarch rather quickly.
Common law, such as the constitution and bill of rights, where no man is above the law, seems like the only viable solution.
Originally posted by mnemeth1
If you think about it, if you have a corrupt legislative body, such as America and the UK does today, it is far more difficult to get liberty back for a variety of reasons.
Originally posted by mnemeth1
In Europe, Monarchs tended to be very restrained with their rule and taxes because the ease of mobility made it a simple matter for subjects to move into another Monarch's kingdom.
One can make some general observations. The new monarchs began to assume almost absolute powers, depending upon their circumstances. What were the bases of their power?
Wherever possible, they gained permanent taxation powers from the representative assemblies, and were thus less dependent upon popular support. They used this income to surround themselves with salaried employees: administrators drawn from the middle classes and standing armies of professional soldiers. Their professional administrators allowed them to keep much better records and financial accounts, and they used their control of information to increase their power still further.
What was important was that these national monarchs were laying the foundations of the modern state. Although the kings up to this time might have seemed powerful, their powers were actually quite limited. They generally ruled only after swearing to obey the customs of the land, and there was always a nobility and clergy ready to oppose their policies if they appeared to be taking more power than was traditional. Most of the wealth of their countries was in the hands of nobles and the Church, and their power to tax these properties was limited. Transportation and communication was difficult, and the kings could not expect to be able to control their subjects if those subjects did not want to be controlled. If the kings tried to instituted new or heavier taxes, they found that they could not find officials able to gather the revenues that they demanded. In short, they depended a great deal upon the good will of their subjects.
This was not true of the new states. Independent jurisdictions were swept away, and no one was exempt from the power of the central government. Competent administrators, backed with a professional royal army, were able to impose the royal will even against the wishes of the mass of the population. Perhaps most important, though, was the fact that people were beginning to think of themselves in terms of their nation. Up to this point, people had gained their identities from their religion, their profession, and their social status, and felt greater kinship with "foreigners" of the same class, than fellow countrymen of a different class. This was ending, and the common ideals of western Europeans were becoming less important than the well-being of their own particular country.