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Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons.
In his memoirs, U.S. Navy Commodore James Barron, who served as a captain in the Virginia navy during the war, recalled several black men among the "courageous patriots who... in justice to their merits should not be forgotten." He mentions four slaves: Harry, Cupid, Aberdeen (who subsequently befriended Patrick Henry and was freed by the Virginia General Assembly) and the "noble African" pilot known as "Captain" Mark Starlins.
And I hereby further declare all indented servants, Negroes, or others (appertaining to Rebels) free, that are able and willing to bear arms, they joining His Majesty's Troops, as soon as may be, for the more speedily reducing the Colony to a proper sense of their duty, to this Majesty's crown and dignity.
Many thousands of African Americans who aided the British lost their freedom anyway. Many of them ended up in slavery in the Caribbean. Others, when they attempted to leave with the British, in places like Charleston and Savannah, were prevented. And there are incredible letters written by southerners of Africans after the siege of Charleston, swimming out to boats, and the British hacking away at their arms with cutlasses to keep them from following them. So it was a very tragic situation. And of the many thousands of Africans who left the plantations, not many of them actually got their freedom.
A month after the Boston Massacre, William Hall freed Prince; his certificate of manumission read that he was "no longer Reckoned a slave, but [had] always accounted as a free man."
African Lodge of the Honorable Society of Free and Accepted Masons of Boston, the world's first lodge of black Freemasonry and the first society in American history devoted to social, political, and economic improvement.
John was killed in January 1776 on militia duty when gunpowder exploded at the Philadelphia waterfront. Betsy acquired property and kept up the upholstery business, beginning to make flags for Pennsylvania as well.
Originally posted by Jean Paul Zodeaux
The argument that Black People and Women were not considered equal at the time of the Founding of The United States of America, is a sweeping generalization of what some people thought at that time, and then used to condemn the validity of legal documents that in no way declare Blacks and Women as being unequal.
Originally posted by mryanbrown
I don't see where it says We the white males of the United States. It says WE THE PEOPLE. Are you suggesting black people and women are not people outside of the amendments?
That statement would be just as valid today for blacks and women IF the amendments were not passed
No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen. -Article I, Section 2
Are you saying if we repealed those amendments that overnight blacks and women wouldn't have the right to vote? That suddenly every white male in America would be like, "well that's it, you no longer have the right."
Originally posted by ownbestenemy
During the late 18th century, as we all know from history books, society held different norms, different ethical standards and different views. It was the society of the time. It was the culture of the time. A lot of people think that the people that were living under British rule suddenly had an epiphany in regards to their culture and their norms as soon as they declared independence from Great Britain.
[...]
Now, we can take in account the culture of the time and realize that it wrongly discriminated upon black people, slaves, and women in such that during their time, their society viewed it as such.
Originally posted by ownbestenemy
I see no where the claims you levy in his writings.
Originally posted by mryanbrown
Are you suggesting black people and women are not people outside of the amendments?
[...]
I'm more apologetic that you WOULD DENY basic human rights to people solely due to the fact that slavery existed after the Constitution was founded.
[...]
You're racist, and sexist to honestly sit here and try to argue that two amendments were required to get blacks and women recognized as equals.
Even my post, just as I suspected earlier you didn't fully read it, states that the 13,15 and 19th Amendments are unnecessary in the context of the Constitution and our culture of today. Striking those amendments would not place women into a position where they could possibly be denied by the state their ability to cast a vote nor would it place people into involuntary servitude again en mass.
Originally posted by mryanbrown
I'm more apologetic that you WOULD DENY basic human rights to people solely due to the fact that slavery existed after the Constitution was founded.
[...]
You're racist, and sexist to honestly sit here and try to argue that two amendments were required to get blacks and women recognized as equals.
Where in the above does it say and/or call for blacks to be in slavery or women be denied a vote?
Originally posted by Jenna
reply to post by ownbestenemy
I'm accused of being a racist and a sexist for pointing out that before the amendments were added to the Constitution, only white men had the right to vote and your response is this?
Because they already had the right. Like you agreed that repealing those amendments today, wouldn't change their legal standing. Because the Constitution granted them equality under the law. Society just didn't accept it en mass.
Originally posted by mryanbrown
They were already free and equal. They already had the right. They needed to fight to get the right recognized by society. Once recognized, the provision making them equal under law is already present. The scope of it has just broadened.
You didn't need additional amendments.
Originally posted by Jenna
When the Constitution and Declaration were written, Jefferson was in the minority with his thoughts on equality. If the right to be seen as equals already belonged to women and black men of the time and was a true unalienable right, it would not have mattered what society thought. Society would have been incapable of taking that away. That is the very definition of an unalienable right.
It's the mentality of society which directly influences which portions of it are enforced, and how.