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One proposed volcanic winter happened c. 70,000 years ago following the supereruption of Lake Toba on Sumatra island in Indonesia.[4] According to the Toba catastrophe theory to which some anthropologists and archeologists subscribe, it had global consequences,[5] killing most humans then alive and creating a population bottleneck that affected the genetic inheritance of all humans today.[6] The 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora created global climate anomalies that became known as the "Year Without a Summer" because of the effect on North American and European weather.[7] Agricultural crops failed and livestock died in much of the Northern Hemisphere, resulting in one of the worst famines of the 19th century.[8] The freezing winter of 1740-41, which led to widespread famine in northern Europe, may also owe its origins to a volcanic eruption.[9]
Originally posted by Xtrozero
With the resent eruption of volcanoes on a massive scale I think we should look back in history at two points with the major ice age that started about 20,000 years ago and lasted for 8000 to 10,000 years and mini ice ages. With these events we need to understand what naturally caused them since so far humans had no influence in either and they continue to happen.
The two major influences in creating an ice age scenario are volcanic eruptions and the sun spot cycles with the last one called Maunder minimum that help put us into a mini ice age from the mid 1600s to the late 1800s.
Volcanos are very disruptive that even one volcano can cause havoc for a few years on the earth as we see below,
Source
One proposed volcanic winter happened c. 70,000 years ago following the supereruption of Lake Toba on Sumatra island in Indonesia.[4] According to the Toba catastrophe theory to which some anthropologists and archeologists subscribe, it had global consequences,[5] killing most humans then alive and creating a population bottleneck that affected the genetic inheritance of all humans today.[6] The 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora created global climate anomalies that became known as the "Year Without a Summer" because of the effect on North American and European weather.[7] Agricultural crops failed and livestock died in much of the Northern Hemisphere, resulting in one of the worst famines of the 19th century.[8] The freezing winter of 1740-41, which led to widespread famine in northern Europe, may also owe its origins to a volcanic eruption.[9]
but add up a continue flow of volcanoes with a mix of a solar minimum and maybe tidal changes and you get a full blown ice age for a good 10,000 or more years. What takes place is a buildup of ice and with that build up the ice reflects the sun radiation back while both sun spot cycles and volcanoes will reduce the overall radiation we receive. After years of this the sun cycles through a more radiation period and the atmosphere cleans up, but massive amount of ice buildup creates an extremely slow progression back to a warmer period due to the continued reflection of the sun’s radiation
So now here we are in 2010 with the solar minimum stared in 2006 and a huge volcano right now in Iceland that will most likely dump into the atmosphere for the next month that seems to have everything in place needed to dump us into a very long ice age that can affect the whole world within a few short years.
[edit on 17-4-2010 by Xtrozero]
15 Apr10 - "Temperatures are set to plummet in coming years and Britain could face a new Little Ice Age," says this article in the Daily Express.
That shocking statement came as a result of a report published today in Environmental Research Letters, which said: “Solar activity during the current sunspot minimum has fallen to levels unknown since the start of the 20th century."
New Little Ice Age by 2030!
Analysis of the sun's activity in the last two millennia indicates that, contrary to the IPCC's speculation about man-made global warming, that we could be headed into a Maunder minimum type of climate (a Little Ice Age).
The probability is high that the minima around 2030 and 2201 will go along with periods of cold climate comparable to the nadir of the Little Ice Age, and La Niñas will be more frequent and stronger than El Niños through 2018 (Landscheidt, 2000).
We need not wait until 2030 to see whether the forecast is correct, however. A declining trend in solar activity and global temperature should become manifest long before then. The current 11-year sunspot cycle 23 with its considerably weaker activity seems to be a first indication of the new trend, especially as it was predicted on the basis of solar motion cycles two decades ago. As to temperature, only El Niño periods should interrupt the downward trend, but even El Niños should become less
frequent and strong.
The results can be reconciled if atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations were not the principal driver of climate variability on geological timescales for at least one-third of the Phanerozoic eon, or if the reconstructed carbon dioxide concentrations are not reliable.
Comparison of CO2 emissions from volcanoes vs. human activities.
Scientists have calculated that volcanoes emit between about 130-230 million tonnes (145-255 million tons) of CO2 into the atmosphere every year (Gerlach, 1991). This estimate includes both subaerial and submarine volcanoes, about in equal amounts. Emissions of CO2 by human activities, including fossil fuel burning, cement production, and gas flaring, amount to about 27 billion tonnes per year (30 billion tons) [ ( Marland, et al., 2006) - The reference gives the amount of released carbon (C), rather than CO2, through 2003.]. Human activities release more than 130 times the amount of CO2 emitted by volcanoes--the equivalent of more than 8,000 additional volcanoes like Kilauea (Kilauea emits about 3.3 million tonnes/year)! (Gerlach et. al., 2002)
Scientists are increasingly recognizing the importance of water vapor in the climate system. Some, like Wallace Broecker, a geochemist at Columbia's Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, suggest that it is such an important factor that much of the global warming in the last 10,000 years may be due to the increasing water vapor concentrations in Earth's atmosphere.
His research indicates that air reaching glaciers during the last Ice Age had less than half the water vapor content of today. Such increases in atmospheric moisture during our current interglacial period would have played a far greater role in global warming than carbon dioxide or other minor gases.
About the chicken-and-egg question, there is little doubt that in the Vostok ice core, there is a lag of several hundreds of years of CO2 after the start of the temperature increase during a deglaciation and several thousands of years after the start of a glaciation. See: Fischer ea.. For more recent time periods, before the industrial revolution, I have only found lags of CO2 after temperature changes: for the 60-20 kyr BP period in the Taylor Dome ice core, for the Younger Dryas event (comment on stomata data, not on the Net anymore), for the past 1,000 years (Law Dome, a lag of app. 50 years after temperature changes – temperature data not available in the Law Dome database).
Originally posted by Pharyax
The key word is MINI Iceage.
A hell of a lot more ash has to be in the air for years before that would occur though. But hey, I go with the saying:
"All of this has happened before, and it will all happen again"
Originally posted by hoghead cheese
Also having particulate in the atmosphere can ring out the moisture in the atmosphere, so places are getting more rain or less rain because the rain bands may not be able to get to the part of the world before they are precipitated out to early. Volcanoes are the biggest weather control mechanism on the planet (I haven't read up to much on the sunspots but I will).
en.wikipedia.org...
Originally posted by Sinter Klaas
Ice core apparently shows evidence an ice age can occur like switching a button. With a time frame of only a decade.
However their are fossil records that tells us of mammoths froze over faster then it's last meal was able to be digested. It was found frozen still in the stomach of the animal. Even weirder does it get when they told that the plants and flowers in the stomach were only growing in a temporate climate.
I don't know where you are from but if you are American. You don't want to live anywhere near Yellowstone when it blows.