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Hello,
After examining both your website (starchildproject.com) as well as a few other sites purporting to have "evidence" about the origins and features of the specimen, I have a few questions that I was hoping Lloyd Pye, or whomever answers these e-mails, could help with.
1) Though you mention cradle-boarding and hydrocephalus on the sites and summarily rule them out, you never mention progeria. Many of the features of this skull (namely the aplasia of the frontal sinuses, deformiity of the sphenoid and ethmoid leading to shallow and misshapen eye sockets, as well as the enlarged vault of the cranium) are strongly suspect for this disorder. What is your evidence against this being a possible source for the morphology?
2) In the DNA testing you cite as evidence that there is a non-human DNA contribution in the cells of the specimen, you only examine a very small, non-forensically valuable portion of the nuclear DNA. Why is this? If you were able to produce amplifiable nDNA (which your site seems to suggest you were), why not use current forensic and molecular standards to establish identity? You could try to sequence non-homologous regions of DNA, thus ruling IN human and ruling OUT non-human genetic contributions, or you could use a criminalistics approach and probe the 13 CODIS sites, which should provide some idea of mutation and heredity. If you don't feel the DNA is of a high enough quality for such an analysis, why not use a library approach? That is, use a whole-genome amplification method with very general primers to amplify any available DNA, which you could then BLAST against the available human genomes and look for homology? This is all very basic analysis and would only take a few weeks work.
3) As for the mystery "fibers" and "residues" found in the skull, have you had them examined histologically? All I've seen on your site are raw images from SEM, which doesn't provide much information on the tissue. Why not examine them for protein content, collagen type ration, elastin content, or cellular content? Why would you not consider that it could be dehydrated cell product, that is, endosteum and periosteum, or even dehydrated vasculature?
Any information would be greatly appreciated, and I'll be sure to share it with the members of abovetopsecret.com in an unedited fashion.
Thank you,
Lana P.
Hi, Lana. This is Lloyd. I'll answer your questions below in ALL CAPS.
From: Lana M Piace
Sent: Sunday, March 21, 2010 6:38 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Questions for Mr. Pye
Hello,
After examining both your website (starchildproject.com) as well as a few other sites purporting to have "evidence" about the origins and features of the specimen, I have a few questions that I was hoping Lloyd Pye, or whomever answers these e-mails, could help with.
1) Though you mention cradle-boarding and hydrocephalus on the sites and summarily rule them out, you never mention progeria. Many of the features of this skull (namely the aplasia of the frontal sinuses, deformiity of the sphenoid and ethmoid leading to shallow and misshapen eye sockets, as well as the enlarged vault of the cranium) are strongly suspect for this disorder. What is your evidence against this being a possible source for the morphology? THIS WILL BE ABOUT MY 100TH TIME TO ANSWER THIS QUESTION. A PROGERIA VICTIM IS STILL A HUMAN, WITH ALL THE HUMAN PARTS OF THEIR CRANIUM IN PLACE, IF NOT ENTIRELY INTACT, INCLUDING VESTIGES OF SINUSES, AN INION, A FORAMEN MAGNUM IN THE USUAL PLACE, INNER EARS OF THE USUAL SIZE, AND EYE SOCKETS, WHILE SOMEWHAT DISTORTED, OF MUCH MORE TYPICAL SIZE AND DEPTH THAN THE STARCHILD. PROGERIA VICTIMS ALSO DON'T HAVE ANOTHER SET OF TEETH IMPACTED IN THE MAXILLA ABOVE THEIR PERMANENT TEETH, THEIR BRAINS ARE NOT 1/3 LARGER THAN NORMAL, AND THE BONE OF THEIR SKULLS, WHILE SOMEWHAT THINNED IN PORTIONS OF THE ENLARGED VAULT, IS NOT UNIFORMLY THINNED THROUGHOUT. THE STARCHILD IS MARKEDLY DIFFERENT IN ALL OF THOSE POINTS AND MORE, LEADING US TO SAY A COMPARISON OF THEM IS AN APPLE TO AN ORANGE.
2) In the DNA testing you cite as evidence that there is a non-human DNA contribution in the cells of the specimen, you only examine a very small, non-forensically valuable portion of the nuclear DNA. Why is this? If you were able to produce amplifiable nDNA (which your site seems to suggest you were), why not use current forensic and molecular standards to establish identity? You could try to sequence non-homologous regions of DNA, thus ruling IN human and ruling OUT non-human genetic contributions, or you could use a criminalistics approach and probe the 13 CODIS sites, which should provide some idea of mutation and heredity. If you don't feel the DNA is of a high enough quality for such an analysis, why not use a library approach? That is, use a whole-genome amplification method with very general primers to amplify any available DNA, which you could then BLAST against the available human genomes and look for homology? This is all very basic analysis and would only take a few weeks work. OUR GENETICIST KNOWS FULL WELL THAT HE HAS TO PRESENT AN AIRTIGHT PROOF OF WHAT HE HAS FOUND IN HIS INITIAL FORAYS INTO THE STARCHILD'S GENOME. WE HAVE OFFERED THE INITIAL REPORT OF HIS FINDINGS ONLY BECAUSE I HAVE INSISTED SINCE DAY ONE OF THE STARCHILD PROJECT (IN FEBRUARY OF 1999) THAT I WOULD ALWAYS REVEAL WHATEVER I KNEW ABOUT ONGOING DEVELOPMENTS AS SOON AS THAT INFORMATION WAS AVAILABLE. IN THIS CASE THE GENETICIST DID NOT AGREE WITH MY APPROACH AND WANTED ME TO WAIT UNTIL HE COULD DELIVER A PROOF SO OVERWHELMING THAT SKEPTICS AND CRITICS LIKE YOU COULD OFFER ONLY MOUSE SQUEAKS OF PROTEST, IF THAT MUCH.
I FEEL THAT POLICY OF CONSTANTLY BEING AS TRANSPARENT AS POSSIBLE HAS SERVED ME WELL FOR THE PAST 11 YEARS, AND I SEE NO REASON TO CHANGE IT NOW. OUR GENETICIST HAS FOUND A VERY STRONG INDICATION THAT MUCH OF THE STARCHILD'S GENOME IS NOT FOUND IN ANY OTHER SPECIES ON EARTH. HOW MUCH? WE HAVE TO DETERMINE THAT WITH A FULL GENOME RECOVERY USING THE 454 TECHNOLOGY. BUT IF ITS RATIO IN THE FIRST FEW SAMPLES IS ANYTHING TO JUDGE BY, THE FINAL RESULT WILL STAGGER EVERYONE.
IN THE MEANTIME, I WILL CONTINUE TRYING TO APPEASE OUTRAGED OR ANNOYED MAINSTREAMERS, WHICH YOU SEEM TO BE, AND OUR GENETICIST WILL CONTINUE DOING WHAT HE KNOWS HOW TO DO, WHICH IS TO ULTIMATELY SATISFY YOU AND ALL THE OTHER SKEPTICS AND CRITICS WAITING TO POUNCE. NEITHER OF US ARE STUPID....WE BOTH KNOW HOW THE SLASH-AND-BURN GAME IS PLAYED, AND HOW WE MUST PLAY IT IN ORDER TO SURVIVE WHAT WILL FOLLOW THE FORMAL ANNOUNCEMENT. THAT WILL COME, OF COURSE, WHENEVER HE FEELS HIS CASE IS AS AIRTIGHT AS HE CAN MAKE IT.
3) As for the mystery "fibers" and "residues" found in the skull, have you had them examined histologically? All I've seen on your site are raw images from SEM, which doesn't provide much information on the tissue. Why not examine them for protein content, collagen type ration, elastin content, or cellular content? Why would you not consider that it could be dehydrated cell product, that is, endosteum and periosteum, or even dehydrated vasculature? GEEZE, LANA, WHERE WERE YOU WHEN WE WERE LOOKING FOR PEOPLE TO DO THIS KIND OF WORK FOR US? ALL I EVER HEARD FROM EXPERTS WAS THAT IT WOULD COST A FORTUNE TO ANALYZE BOTH THE FIBERS AND THE RED RESIDUE BECAUSE NO PROTOCOLS CURRENTLY EXISTED FOR RECOVERY OF EITHER ONE (THEY ARE MICROSCOPIC IN SIZE), AND ONCE THE PROTOCOLS WERE DEVELOPED, A WHOLE NEW BATTERY OF TESTS MIGHT NEED TO BE CREATED TO DETERMINE WHAT THESE UNKNOWN THINGS MIGHT BE. SO THEY DIDN'T MAKE IT SOUND OR SEEM NEARLY AS SIMPLE AND STRAIGHTFORWARD AS YOU DO.
Any information would be greatly appreciated, and I'll be sure to share it with the members of abovetopsecret.com in an unedited fashion. SURE, SHARE AWAY.
Thank you,
Lana P.
Originally posted by Blender
To everyone that frowns upon people "asking for money".
If you found an artifact, or had some other concrete evidence of alien life, wouldn't one of your first thoughts be "this is gonna make me rich!"
True, every time I've seen anyone in this field asking for money I laugh a little inside at the people gullible enough to actually write cut people a check.
When I think about it a little deeper, if someone did have real proof I doubt they would be giving it away for free.
Hell, if I had a clear video of an alien, I'd sell it in DvD at 19.95 a pop. That doesn't make my alien video any less real.
Originally posted by SquirrelNutz
This guy TRULY believes what he is working on
OK let's use your 5 weeks timeline for an estimate of how long the testing should take.
Originally posted by SquirrelNutz
entire shop would be tied up for 5 weeks
He's already dedicated the last 11 years of his life to this project - you think it's wrong for him to ask for a little assistance?
Originally posted by VneZonyDostupa
1) Mr. Pye fails to realise that a devastating mutational event, like progeria, brings with it the added risk of other mutations, many of which are not shared among progeria patients and are unique to the individual.
Originally posted by Kandinsky
Pye makes a lot of the extraordinary size of the skull and claims it's 200cc larger than the average human. It isn't clear where the large capacity measurements are from and based on the video comparison it actually isn't larger than an adult human. It looks much smaller in comparison to Pye's own head. His figure of 1600cc is large, but not unusual...
I've net people who truly believed they were Napoleon Bonaparte - did'nt make them right though.
Originally posted by Bravo111
I can imagine a whole bunch of well known anf for that matter unknown Philanthropists, whom if approached by a respected group of scientists with this kind of information would/could easily pump a $1 million+ into this group and realize its full potential - if indeed this DNA discovery is what it claims to be.
Lloyd Pye and Mark Bean, have put together what they call the Starchild Project, and have an extensive website dedicated to their investigation of these skulls (Pye and Bean, 1999).
I do not take their “unexplainable” claim at face value. The authors never directly consider congenital hydrocephalus as a possible explanation, although they dismiss it along with a long list of natural deformities. Hydrocephalus literally means “water on the brain,” and results from a blockage in the normal flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from where it is made inside the brain to the space surrounding the brain and spinal cord where it is reabsorbed. As a result of the blockage, CSF builds up inside the brain, pushing outward on the brain and skull. Because in young children the bones of the skull have not yet fused together, the skull is free to enlarge to accommodate this buildup of fluid.
If a child suffered from untreated hydrocephalus until age four or five, their skull would display distortions in almost every feature. All of the proper bones, prominences, holes, and sutures would be present, as they are in the Starchild skull, but they would be deformed and displaced. This is exactly what we find in the Starchild skull.
Hydrocephalus builds up over time, so a child with this disorder could survive several years, and if untreated (today hydrocephalus is treatable with surgery to drain the fluid) would probably die at several years of age. The resulting large bulbous head would be vaguely reminiscent of the typical image of a gray alien.
The authors virtually ignore this mundane explanation, and dismiss it on unsound grounds.
Well, a DNA sample was taken from the skull, and was subjected to DNA probes designed to detect sequences of DNA that are unique to humans (performed by Dr. David Sweet, Director of the Bureau of Legal Dentistry at the University of British Columbia)5. The Starchild skull DNA was found to contain both an X and a Y chromosome. This is conclusive evidence that the child was not only human (and male), but both of his parents must have been human as well, for each must have contributed one of the human sex chromosomes.
The authors claim that they have consulted with 50 experts (whom they will not disclose) yet not one of the experts was able to adequately explain the Starchild’s appearance on the basis of a natural deformity. They are committing the logical fallacy of appealing to authority, but without specific references the cited authorities cannot be considered legitimate or compelling.