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the researchers have confirmed that the the northern portion ruptures violently on the average of once every 480 years. The southern portion along Oregon and California breaks every 230 years on average.
The last rupture was a Sumatra-style, simultaneous unzipping along entire length of the hazardous subduction zone in 1700.
"Certainly it could be another 200 years or it could be tomorrow," Leonard told Discovery News.
The 8 x 10 km wide Crater Lake caldera, one of the most spectacular features of the Cascade Range, was formed about 6850 years ago during one of the world's largest Holocene eruptions. This eruption resulted in the collapse of ancestral Mount Mazama, a complex of overlapping stratovolcanoes and shield volcanoes. This view from the east shows Mount Scott, one of the pre-caldera stratovolcanoes, in the right foreground. A post-caldera cone, Wizard Island, rises above the far lake surface.