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Originally posted by Thermo Klein
Could you fly down to 20 feet for the length of a runway, with landing gear up, at 400 knots, and hold a steady course?
I have hundreds of hours flying below 500' AGL rarely below 500 MPH and on occasion at or above Mach 1. Your example of 400 knots down a runway is rare, but it is rather routine for an airshow.
could some untrained dude from Afghanistan,
Originally posted by backinblack
reply to post by Thermo Klein
could some untrained dude from Afghanistan,
Saudia Arabia actually..
Just that they are mates so we bombed Afghanistan instead..
It may be 40' AGL (above ground level if you really don't know what that is) but it's not 40' above the obstacles, note it's flying over brush and not a runway. If it was flying over a runway I'm sure it could go lower.
Originally posted by Thermo Klein
so three or four exceptional pilots could fly low enough to make it in a top 10 video and hit the first floor of the Pentagon in a small fighter jet... the only larger plane to make it in the video was at around 40+ feet altitude...
And Pilots have done it in a flight simulator which you probably already know but choose to ignore:
That brings us to the question of whether an essentially untrained pilot like terrorist Hani Hanjour could have made these adjustments to fly the Boeing 757 into the Pentagon. While such fine corrections do require some degree of finesse and familiarity with an aircraft's flight characteristics, the level of expertise required is not excessive. We have shown that any influence of ground effect would have been quite small on Flight 77 given its high rate of speed and small angle of attack. The 757 was apparently in a shallow dive as well, further reducing its angle of attack such that any impact of ground effect would have been extremely small....
These factors make it clear that ground effect could not have prevented a Boeing 757 from striking the Pentagon in the way that Flight 77 did on September 11. Nevertheless, we are still left with the claim that the pilot Hanjour flew a suspiciously "perfect" flight path on his approach to the Pentagon despite his lack of skill. It is unclear what has prompted this belief since very few eyewitnesses even describe how well the aircraft flew. The majority instead focus on the impact and aftermath. Even so, those few who did make statements regarding pilot ability indicate that Hanjour flew in a somewhat erratic manner as one would expect.
It seems like a ridiculous argument to me too, made mostly by people who seem to know little about flying.
Brian also consulted with a pair of commercial airline pilots who decided to try this kind of approach in a flight training simulator. Although the pilots were not sure the simulator models such scenarios with complete accuracy, they reported no significant difficulties in flying a 757 within an altitude of tens of feet at speeds between 350 and 550 mph (565 to 885 km/h) across smooth terrain. The only issue they encountered was constant warnings from the simulator about flying too fast and too low. These warnings were expected since the manufacturer does not recommend and FAA regulations prohibit flying a commercial aircraft the way Flight 77 was flown. These restrictions do not mean it is impossible for a plane to fly at those conditions but that it is extremely hazardous to do so, and safety was obviously not a concern to the terrorists on September 11. An aircraft flying at those high speeds at low altitude would also likely experience shaking due to the loads acting on it, but commercial aircraft are designed with at least a 50% safety margin to survive such extremes.
One of the pilots summarized his experiences by stating, "This whole ground effect argument is ridiculous. People need to realize that crashing a plane into a building as massive as the Pentagon is remarkably easy and takes no skill at all.
And Pilots have done it in a flight simulator which you probably already know but choose to ignore:
Originally posted by Qcuailon
The mere fact that 9 out of the multiple "hijackers" are alive and well should be indicative that, "someone told a fib," but, you can't expect people to use the same common sense that are others are obviously simply endowed with. Lets face it, the mediocre rule the world at the moment, and those weaker than the mediocre will believe anything out of the mouth of...the mediocre.
One monkey teaches another how to wipe its butt, and soon, all the monkeys think that this is the only way to get a good butt wiping done. That's the way of the world.
In 2001 that may have been true, but the FAA actually allows simulator training to count as of October 2009 when new rules were issued regarding the use of flight simulators for pilot training:
Originally posted by backinblack
If simulators were that good then pilots wouldn't need more training in the REAL thing...
But oddly they do...
On August 21, 2009, the FAA published revisions to 14 CFR Part 61 (the rules that govern the certification of pilots and flight instructors), including the use of FTDs and flight simulators for training and to maintain instrument proficiency. The new rules become effective in October 2009.
The new rules (specifically §61.51) offer greater flexibility in the use of FTDs (including ATDs) and flight simulators in training for certificates and ratings and to maintain instrument currency. The FAA's comments in the Federal Register also clarify the agency's interpretation of the regulations....The FAA's comments on the new rules elaborate, thus:
Subject to certain limitations, a pilot may choose completing his/her instrument experience requirements in an aircraft and/or through use of an FS, FTD, or ATD. The simulation devices must be representative of the category of aircraft suitable for the instrument rating privileges that the pilot desires to maintain. Under new §61.57(c)(2), a person may use a flight simulator or flight training device exclusively by performing and logging at least three hours of instrument recent flight experience within the six calendar months before the month of the flight.
Subject to certain limitations, a pilot may choose completing his/her instrument experience requirements in an aircraft and/or through use of an FS, FTD, or ATD.
The security cam also shows a fireball exiting the pentagon.
Originally posted by Thermo Klein
FIRST FLOOR COLUMNS PUSHED OUTWARD (from NIST report, p. 14)
When I look at this picture I can't comprehend why ANYONE would argue an airplane hit here... there's no big hole, there's no airplane wreckage, and no damage to the ground... but ALSO the columns are pushed OUTWARD!!!! so obviously some sort of explosion went off INSIDE the buidling as evidenced by BOTH NIST pictures posted here.
Interesting similarities between the Empire State building crash and the Pentagon crash.
The Empire State Building crash of 1945 also offers insights into the Pentagon attack on September 11. Both buildings are reinforced masonry structures built using similar methods and materials, although the Pentagon has been considerably upgraded to survive impact damage. One topic often used to promote conspiracy theories is the size of the hole in the exterior wall of the Pentagon created by the Boeing 757 that struck it. The 757 has a wingspan of almost 125 ft (38 m), yet most conspiracy sites suggest the impact hole is only 15 to 65 ft (4.5 to 20 m) wide. The same can be said of the Empire State Building where a plane with a wingspan greater than 67 ft (20.5 m) created a hole no more than 20 ft (6 m) across.
[atsimg]http://files.abovetopsecret.com/images/member/4d3c1a85f279.jpg[/atsimg]
Both aircraft caused damage consistent with the size of the plane and the structural materials used in the facade. Most of the mass of a plane is contained within the fuselage, inner wing structure, and engine nacelles. These portions of the aircraft have the greatest power to penetrate a wall upon impact, and the sizes of the impact holes at both the Empire State Building and the Pentagon are consistent with the dimensions of the fuselage and nacelles of the B-25 and 757, respectively. The outer wings and tail surfaces are much lighter structures consisting mostly of a thin skin enclosing empty space. Upon colliding a thick wall composed of a dense material like stone or concrete, these light aerodynamic structures simply disintegrate. The impact often produces surface gouging and perhaps small, localized holes, but the lighter aircraft structures generally cannot penetrate a reinforced masonry wall. Close examination of both buildings shows gouges extending outward from the central impact hole as would be expected from the collision of wings.
But why do you find this puzzling? Isn't that what you'd expect? Do you think the combustion of all that fuel is going to create an implosion rather than an explosion?
I didn't claim otherwise. But some of the simulators are pretty good at demonstrating pretty closely what would happen with a real plane, and in the case of a dangerous maneuver being discussed here of 20' AGL at 400 mph, few 757 owners would be thrilled with the idea of testing it with their real plane.
Originally posted by backinblack
That's just for instrument ratings, not accreditation..
They still MUST fly the REAL thing...
Originally posted by Arbitrageur
I didn't claim otherwise. But some of the simulators are pretty good at demonstrating pretty closely what would happen with a real plane, and in the case of a dangerous maneuver being discussed here of 20' AGL at 400 mph, few 757 owners would be thrilled with the idea of testing it with their real plane.
Originally posted by backinblack
That's just for instrument ratings, not accreditation..
They still MUST fly the REAL thing...