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...H1B Visa Reform
The United States has succeeded for decades in attracting the best and brightest from around the world to attend American universities and seek jobs in American companies.
But today America’s immigration system is broken.
Our H1B visa laws make it exceedingly difficult for foreign-born entrepreneurs to work in specialty occupations (such as science and engineering jobs) in the United States. Of the 163,000 applications for H1Bs received in 2008, the law allowed for just 65,000 approvals.
Duke University researcher Vivek Wadhwa reports that immigrants founded more than half of all Silicon Valley start-ups created in the last decade. These immigrant-founded companies employed 450,000 workers and generated $52 billion in revenue in 2005. However, according to a recent study by Wadhwa for the Kauffman Foundation, many foreign-born entrepreneurs educated in the United States are deciding to return to their home countries to work owing to challenges with their H1Bs...
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has announced that for a 120-day period they will accept H-1B petitions filed without Department of Labor certified Labor Condition Applications (LCAs).
A stamp in Heidemarie Kremer's passport reveals her health status as HIV-positive.
Because of the disease, Kremer -- a native of Germany -- has been barred from becoming a legal resident of the United States. She and her two children are fighting possible deportation, and their plans for the future are on hold. But that soon may change.
This month, the federal government cleared the way for HIV-positive foreigners to visit the country and apply for green cards, lifting a bar that has been in place for more than two decades....But Mark Krikorian, executive director for the Center for Immigration Studies, said the decision to remove HIV as a bar was based on politics, not science. "It was clearly a politically motivated move," Krikorian said, adding that the decision could have real consequences -- more HIV cases and more costs. "It is extra healthcare spending that we wouldn't have otherwise."
An analysis by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention showed that in the first year, an estimated 4,275 people infected with HIV could come into the U.S. at a cost of about $25,000 each.
America's High-Tech Sweatshops...In recent months workers have alleged mistreatment while working for body shops in the offices of Qualcomm (QCOMM) and JPMorgan Chase (JPM). In a civil suit filed in May and a complaint to the U.S. Labor Dept., Prasad Nair charged that Unified Business Technologies got him an H-1B visa in 2007 by saying he would work in the company's Troy (Mich.) offices and receive $60,000 a year as a programmer and analyst. Instead, UBT sent him to work at chipmaker Qualcomm's offices in San Diego, where the cost of living and prevailing wage for such a position are much higher. The 32-year-old alleged UBT made unlawful pay deductions, delayed payments, failed to pay overtime, and postponed health benefits for his family. David Blanchard, Nair's attorney, says he struggled "paycheck to paycheck" to take care of his wife and 9-month-old daughter and regularly ate at Burger King to save money...In another complaint to the Labor Dept., Benly Ebenezer alleges he was underpaid or not paid at all while working in the Manhattan offices of JPMorgan. In the complaint, Ebenezer, who has two master's degrees in computer science, was brought to the U.S. on an H-1B visa by Itek Consulting in 2005. Ebenezer says Itek paid him about 10% less than the promised $50,000 a year while he worked at the bank, and then stopped paying him altogether between December 2006 and February 2007. The Labor Dept. ruled in Ebenezer's favor in May. He declined to be interviewed because his situation remains "sensitive."
The phone number for Itek is now disconnected. JPMorgan declined to comment on the case.
Madame Chairman, I am Ross Eisenbrey, Vice President of the Economic Policy Institute, a non-partisan research institute and think tank dedicated to advancing policies to ensure broadly shared prosperity. Thank you for inviting me to testify today.
The H-2B non-agricultural guest worker program has been the fastest growing and most problematic immigration program in our recent history. In FY 1993, fewer than 10,000 H-2B visas were issued; nearly 130,000 were issued in FY2007. This expansion is alarming because the H-2B program undermines the wages and working conditions of U.S. workers; creates dependencies among businesses for docile foreign workers with no voice, no bargaining power and few rights; and allows abuses that most Americans would denounce if they were aware of them. If our nation is to have a guest worker program for unskilled occupations – and it is far from clear that such a program is necessary or desirable – it must be reformed in significant ways, including at least the following reforms:
1. The right of U.S. workers to learn about, apply for, and take jobs offered to H-2B workers must be strengthened and enforced.
2. The wages and benefits offered or paid to U.S. workers by employers petitioning for H-2B workers, or the wages and benefits paid to H-2B workers themselves, must never be less than the prevailing wages and benefits, and never less than 150% of the federal minimum wage, even if it would not apply to U.S. workers.
3. H-2B workers must be allowed to organize unions and bargain collectively.
4. H-2B workers must have enforceable contract rights, access to legal representation, access to an effective administrative complaint process or to the federal courts, and protection against retaliation.
Without these reforms, the H-2B program should be capped far below its current level of 66,000 visas a year, or eliminated.
Originally posted by concernedcitizan
reply to post by lpowell0627
So the answer is too let more american companies fail while waiting for the U.S to catch up. I don't have that kind of time. I need to fill a position ASAP. If I have to hire a higher qualified, more motivated foreigner, I will.
Originally posted by concernedcitizan
reply to post by lpowell0627
So the answer is too let more american companies fail while waiting for the U.S to catch up. I don't have that kind of time. I need to fill a position ASAP. If I have to hire a higher qualified, more motivated foreigner, I will.
Originally posted by apacheman
Originally posted by concernedcitizan
reply to post by lpowell0627
And I'll argue the point that the entire US educational system is such a complete and abysmal failure that out millions of graduates each year, none are competent and well-educated.
I agree that Americans are becoming educated inspite of bad schools. It takes an incredible sacrifice for middle class families to foot the bill for a private University. What the overcrouded public Universities have put none athletic students through is incredible. The problem is we have nutcases at the top pinacle who really want most Americans to be poor and uneducated. They aren't exactly eager to hire Americans who have become educated beyond their class.
Originally posted by apacheman
Working Americans demand too much?
If American Phds are so worthless, why do people come here for an education?
I fail to understand the loathing and disrespect a lot of americans have for their fellows. Everyone's a lazy, ignorant bum but them it would seem. How anyone can get an education here, be successful, then claim that US educations are worthless, Americans are too ignorant to be employable, is beyond me. Are you claiming you are so special, so natively intelligent that you alone out of the educational system are qualified for a well-paying job?
That's insulting, as well as dead wrong.
For the second year in a row, engineer is the hardest job to fill in America.
Why are engineers so hard to find? "We have whole generations of people loving liberal arts, not going into science and math," says Larry Jacobson, executive director of the National Society of Professional Engineers.
It might be hard to believe that any employer is struggling to fill positions, since the unemployment rate reached 8.9% in April, up from 5% a year before. But the Manpower survey found that employers are having a very hard time filling jobs for skilled workers in specific niches. Geography plays a significant role too. While teachers, nurses, engineers and machinists are in short supply in one area, it might be tough to find a job in those professions elsewhere.