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A eutectic compound is a mixture of two or more substances that melts at the lowest temperature of any mixture of its components. Blacksmiths took advantage of this property by welding over fires of sulfur-rich charcoal, which lowers the melting point of iron.
bsbray11
Oxidation was only a minor (albeit necessary) component of the reaction. Oxidation alone results in nothing. Sulfur dioxide may be corrosive, but I'd like to see you come up with a legitimate chemical source stating that it will spontaneously cause a eutectic reaction. The guy who runs debunking911.com is no more an expert in chemistry as you or me, so why should I take his word for it?
Originally posted by bsbray11
You have an immense amount of trouble realizing there is absolutely no evidence behind all the crap you are speculating happened.
There is as much going for what you are saying, as there is thermite theories at this point. Minus a couple of published papers for thermite, and none that I'm aware of showing evidence of the sulfur coming from the drywall, and not even NIST or FEMA suggesting that as a possibility.
en.wikipedia.org...
Circumstantial evidence usually accumulates into a collection, so that each piece corroborates the other pieces (the pieces then become corroborating evidence). Together they support more strongly the inference that the assertion is true.
Forensic evidence supplied by an expert witness is usually circumstantial evidence. The two areas in which circumstantial evidence is of most importance are civil and criminal cases where direct evidence is lacking.
Originally posted by mmiichael
The conclusion corrosion causing sulfur came primarily ftom gypsum drywall material is not only a reasonable assumption, there is no indication this is not the case. With nothing conflicting and there being no alternative explanation - by default it is considered to be correct.
Originally posted by bsbray11
Sorry but that's nowhere near how real science works. Prove me wrong, or else I'm right. Nope. By that logic, thermite also brought down the towers. And so did Christians, and every other religion of the world
Originally posted by bsbray11
Originally posted by mmiichael
The conclusion corrosion causing sulfur came primarily ftom gypsum drywall material is not only a reasonable assumption, there is no indication this is not the case. With nothing conflicting and there being no alternative explanation - by default it is considered to be correct.
Sorry but that's nowhere near how real science works. Prove me wrong, or else I'm right. Nope. By that logic, thermite also brought down the towers. And so did Christians, and every other religion of the world, simultaneously.
[edit on 20-12-2009 by bsbray11]
Originally posted by TrickoftheShade
Actually it kind of is.
You might find this article interesting.
www.stephenjaygould.org...
Originally posted by Lillydale
Originally posted by TrickoftheShade
Actually it kind of is.
No. Not really.
You might find this article interesting.
www.stephenjaygould.org...
One paper that spends most of its time refuting Astrology is somehow proof to you that science does indeed work by just postulating any theory you want and then it is somehow true until someone else proves it wrong? Can you show us some real scientific principles based on this. Basically you are saying that I can claim that thunder really is bowling angels and I am scientifically correct until someone goes and proves it. (example, I am aware we know how weather works.) That is what you just said though. Science does indeed work that way. Anything I say is true until someone else proves it is wrong. That is not how real science works.
Originally posted by TrickoftheShade
Oh dear. Do you know who Karl Popper is Lily?
He's probably the most important philosopher of science of the twentieth century. His ideas form the basis of significant parts of modern scientific method.
Originally posted by Lillydale
Originally posted by TrickoftheShade
Oh dear. Do you know who Karl Popper is Lily?
He's probably the most important philosopher of science of the twentieth century. His ideas form the basis of significant parts of modern scientific method.
Goody, I cannot wait for my lesson. Which part of the scientific method involves, any crazy ass thing I want to say becomes true until someone else proves it wrong. Please educate me. Want a whole thread for this?
p.s. it does not matte WHO wrote it. It is still one paper basically refuting Astrology. It is not anything that proves what you are trying to claim. Einstein wrote about the existence of God but his name on those papers did not make them relevant to anything else either.
[edit on 12/21/09 by Lillydale]
Originally posted by TrickoftheShade
Originally posted by Lillydale
Originally posted by TrickoftheShade
Oh dear. Do you know who Karl Popper is Lily?
He's probably the most important philosopher of science of the twentieth century. His ideas form the basis of significant parts of modern scientific method.
Goody, I cannot wait for my lesson. Which part of the scientific method involves, any crazy ass thing I want to say becomes true until someone else proves it wrong. Please educate me. Want a whole thread for this?
p.s. it does not matte WHO wrote it. It is still one paper basically refuting Astrology. It is not anything that proves what you are trying to claim. Einstein wrote about the existence of God but his name on those papers did not make them relevant to anything else either.
[edit on 12/21/09 by Lillydale]
So Karl Popper's wrong.
Oooookay.
Originally posted by mmiichael
Originally posted by bsbray11
You have an immense amount of trouble realizing there is absolutely no evidence behind all the crap you are speculating happened.
There is as much going for what you are saying, as there is thermite theories at this point. Minus a couple of published papers for thermite, and none that I'm aware of showing evidence of the sulfur coming from the drywall, and not even NIST or FEMA suggesting that as a possibility.
As the exact circumstances cannot be recreated for test purposes,
retro-engineering chemical reactions that took place in the wake of the WTC collapses is a forensic analysis process.
The conclusion corrosion causing sulfur came primarily ftom gypsum drywall material is not only a reasonable assumption, there is no indication this is not the case. With nothing conflicting and there being no alternative explanation - by default it is considered to be correct.
The majority of legal decisions are based on the preponderance of evidence. An overwhelming body of circumstantial evidence as we have here is considered legal proof.
en.wikipedia.org...Big tower, big fire, no collapse
Circumstantial evidence usually accumulates into a collection, so that each piece corroborates the other pieces (the pieces then become corroborating evidence). Together they support more strongly the inference that the assertion is true.
Forensic evidence supplied by an expert witness is usually circumstantial evidence. The two areas in which circumstantial evidence is of most importance are civil and criminal cases where direct evidence is lacking.
Truthers kick and scream "where's your proof" because they don't like their pet alternate theories demolished.
The existence of tons of sulfur in gypsum drywall has been determined beyond question. The default assumption is that it contributed to steel corrosion.
There is no direct or inferred evidence of any proposed alternative explanations - hypothetical super thermite or other manufactured explosives - except in the imagination of some.
[edit on 20-12-2009 by mmiichael]
Originally posted by GenRadek
reply to post by NIcon
The purpose of NIST was to investigate what brought DOWN the WTC, not what happened to the debris weeks and months later.
Did you happen to catch the part on page 283 of 336 of NCSTAR 1-3C?
"Finally, as this piece was clearly in a prone position during the corrosive attack and was located no higher than the 53rd floor of the building, this degradation phenomenon had no bearing on the weakening of the steel structure or the collapse of the building (Finding #7)"
So in effect, this happened after the collapses, and not before. So, once again, the eutectic material argument is pointless in suggesting that SOMETHING attacked the steel (some sort of special therm*te) prior to collapse, and it shows it all happened well after the collapse.
After carefully studying and using some basic chemistry understanding, the explanation of how the steel sulfidized and knowing that gypsum decomposes into sulfur dioxide, AND there was plenty of it there, its not that hard to figure out how and what happened in the pile. Just because NIST missed it or didn't bother looking further into this doesn't mean it didn't happened or is wrong: it just means NIST was not very interested in what happened to the steel weeks later, since it does not help them in figuring out what happened prior to collapse. They wanted to know what caused the collapses.
Originally posted by GenRadek
reply to post by bsbray11
And going back to the sulfur source, THAT came from the decomposition of the gypsum in the drywall, which produced sulfur dioxide.
Also some more info here on the copper and calcium:
www.eurekalert.org...
The high levels of calcium, strontium, and sulfur concentrations found in the near-surface sediments of the cores, are consistent with presence of gypsum as a parent material. Gypsum is extensively used as drywall in building construction. Copper and zinc are also common components of building materials.
[edit on 12/19/2009 by GenRadek]
Originally posted by Swing Dangler
At what point did the fire reach the temperatures of 1450C/2642 F for gypsum to decompose into oxides of sulfur or corrosive calcium oxide?