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Originally posted by sdcigarpig
If there was a brown dwarf in the solar system, wouldn't its mass affect the orbits of the planets? A brown dwarf, by definition is slightly larger than the planet Jupiter with a mass that is greater than 70 to 80 jupiters and would have an effect on other planetary bodies around it, as per the laws of gravity. For example of such, take the asteroid belt, its orbit is affected by the force of gravity from the sun that pulls on it, and the gravity of Jupiter that pulls it in the other way. Anything with that much mass would disrupt the gratational pull of both Jupiter and the Sun, moving it into another orbit, and depending on where the object was, it would start to nudge objects into a new orbits.
Just my thought.
It does not take 2 years to find small NEOs. It takes 2 years to find a small percentage of the total number of NEOs. Graph 8 shows the percentage of the total population of NEOs which will be (or would be detected). WISE can and is expected to discover hundreds of 100 meter objects, even in its short lifetime. Those hundreds do represent a very small percentage of the very large total but you have to start somewhere. And who knows, one the ones it finds may actually be a threat.
If you are again referring to the graph 5b then I refer you to the graph 8 in the same document. Taken together those two graphs say that in a 2 or 5 year mission, WISE will detect NEOs down to 100 meters but WISE IS NOT CAPABLE of a 2 or 5 year mission because of the cryogen issue.
wise.ssl.berkeley.edu...
NASA Headquarters has approved the development of an enhancement to the WISE science data processing pipeline called NEOWISE. The NEOWISE enhancements will allow scientists to discover new moving objects such as asteroids and comets with WISE and provide information for follow up observations within days of the WISE observations.
Originally posted by Phage
reply to post by Iamonlyhuman
WISE was originally designed and constructed for a deep space survey. It was already on the books when the congressional mandate appeared. Surely you're not suggesting they should have scrapped the entire project, thrown away the funds spent, and begun a dedicated project? Are you also convinced that Hubble was a total waste of funds because it can't detect NEOs, because it wasn't designed to look for "threats"? Was Galileo wasting his time too?
Originally posted by Iamonlyhuman
reply to post by DreamDeceiver
Ok, fair enough. I'd like to hear your perspective though on the questions I posed in this post.
Originally posted by Phage
reply to post by Iamonlyhuman
You seem to ignore the "new" information. NEOWISE is an enhancement to WISE's ability to detect NEOs. It is not a diversion to the deep space survey.
[edit on 9/2/2009 by Phage]
NASA has funded an enhancement to the baseline WISE mission, called NEOWISE, to facilitate solar system science.
WISE (Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer) will survey the entire sky in the mid-infrared with far greater sensitivity than any previous mission or program ever has. The WISE survey will consist of over a million images, from which hundreds of millions of astronomical objects will be catalogued, providing a vast storehouse of knowledge about the Solar System, the Milky Way, and the Universe.
Originally posted by DreamDeceiver
Originally posted by Iamonlyhuman
reply to post by DreamDeceiver
Ok, fair enough. I'd like to hear your perspective though on the questions I posed in this post.
can you summarize your questions on that post?
Originally posted by Soylent Green Is People
I don't doubt that one of the missions of WISE to look for brown dwarfs, perhaps some closer than 4 LY away...In fact, it is one of the stated mission goals to search for possible brown dwarfs.
However, Iamonlyhuman, you still haven't convinced me that NASA knows such a body exists and they are diverting money to WISE to search for it. I don't see any ulterior motives in the stated reasons for creating the NEOWISE program. There is no credible evidence to believe that NASA knows a brown dwarf is bearing down on us.
The lessons NASA learns from the one year that NEOWISE will operate could perhaps help in the creation of a dedicated infrared NEO hunter satellite that would have a longer life and greater discovery possibilities than WISE.
[edit on 9/2/2009 by Soylent Green Is People]
Originally posted by Iamonlyhuman
...1.) Since they felt it necessary to discover and track NEOs that have the potential to wipe the eastern seaboard off the face of the map (and I agree with them), why would they then take money from that program and put it towards another program unless that other program showed a risk that was even more significant....
Originally posted by Iamonlyhuman
The original mission DID NOT include detection and tracking capabilities.
Why would they transfer the funding to WISE from the NEO program? Do they think that finding a brown dwarf even closer to us than our closest known neighbor is more important than finding the near earth objects (representing a very significant threat to life on earth)? Yes, they do.
2004
Some of them might turn out to be of the Earth-crossing variety,
asteroids whose own orbits take them across the orbit of Earth. If one
happened to swing close to our planet, perhaps gravity would draw it to
Earth with catastrophic consequences. However, if WISE can detect the
asteroid, a defense might be possible.
Originally posted by Phage
Originally posted by Iamonlyhuman
The original mission DID NOT include detection and tracking capabilities.
Now you're getting the idea. That's what I have been saying. That was the reason for pointing out that WISE was already in development when the mandate became law. You said that resources had been transferred from NEO to WISE so that it could look for a brown dwarf.
Originally posted by Phage
You seem to ignore the "new" information. NEOWISE is an enhancement to WISE's ability to detect NEOs. It is not a diversion to the deep space survey.
Originally posted by Phage
From the OP:
Why would they transfer the funding to WISE from the NEO program? Do they think that finding a brown dwarf even closer to us than our closest known neighbor is more important than finding the near earth objects (representing a very significant threat to life on earth)? Yes, they do.
That is not true. WISE was enhanced (NEOWISE) so that it could find and track NEOs. In effect, they added WISE to the NEO program. I'm pretty sure the cost of the upgrade was quite a bit less than the design and construction of a whole new craft, and this one is ready to launch very soon.
Originally posted by Phage
BTW, the possibility of finding asteroids has been part of the mission for a while.2004
Some of them might turn out to be of the Earth-crossing variety, asteroids whose own orbits take them across the orbit of Earth. If one happened to swing close to our planet, perhaps gravity would draw it to Earth with catastrophic consequences. However, if WISE can detect the asteroid, a defense might be possible.
NEOWISE has made it possible to do a much better job of it.
Originally posted by Iamonlyhuman
...However, the part about doing a much better job of it – you know we have different viewpoints on that. Much better for the larger NEOs (of which NASA already tracks 85% of them) no help on the 140 meter ones though...
Originally posted by Soylent Green Is People
Originally posted by Iamonlyhuman
...However, the part about doing a much better job of it – you know we have different viewpoints on that. Much better for the larger NEOs (of which NASA already tracks 85% of them) no help on the 140 meter ones though...
Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't one of the main reasons for using the IR capabilities of WISE is to detect very low-albedo C-type asteroids (including ones larger than 140 m) that would otherwise go undetected? Isn't that something the infrared NEOWISE could do much more efficiently than the NEO program could do without using infrared (or even more efficiently than ground-based infrared)?
Therefore, doesn't that validate the use of WISE in searching for NEOs?
[edit on 9/3/2009 by Soylent Green Is People]
Originally posted by Soylent Green Is People
reply to post by Iamonlyhuman
That didn't really answer my question...
...NEOWISE can detect -- say, for example -- 500 meter or 1000 meter carbonaceous asteroids with a very low-albedo (low light reflectivity), right? And from what I understand, these "dark" asteroids of that size could otherwise go undetected without the use of WISE's infrared instruments. So, aren't the dark asteroids that the infrared WISE can find part of the mandate?
I don't see it as a question of "smaller or larger"...I see it as a question of "bright or dark".
Originally posted by Iamonlyhuman
Yes, but the problem here is that the mandate and NASA's status toward that mandate IS based on size. AND, NASA has already completed more than 85% of the mandated NEOs of the size WISE can help with...
...The mandate is 90%. See what I'm saying?
The mission will uncover the coldest stars, called brown dwarfs, perhaps even one closer to us than our closest known neighbor...