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ESSA-3
ESSA-7
The U. S. Environmental Science Services Administration (ESSA) was created in 1965 as part of a reorganization of the United States Department of Commerce (USDOC). Its mission was to oversee the nation's weather and climate operations. In January 1966, ESSA changed the Weather Bureau's name to the National Weather Service (NWS), and the National Data Center was renamed the Environmental Data Service (EDS). In 1970 ESSA was reorganized again and it became the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Its satellite program was launched by NASA in 1958, and ended with the decommissioning of its last satellite in 1977. ESSA served as a complement to the The Television Infrared Observation Satellite Program (TIROS).
The reason no polar orbiting satellites can fly over the polar opening is because there is no mass there to exert a gravitation acceleration towards the earth to keep them in orbit. ...the very first satellites put in polar orbit were lost because they had not taken into account the existence there of a polar opening into the earth's interior. Therefore, all subsequent polar orbiting satellites have had to be put in orbit so that they do not go over the polar opening.
My friend Ivars recently sent me an image that a security guard snapped with his cell phone camera off a NORAD computer screen showing the flight paths of all the polar orbiting satellites. The interesting part of this image is that on the Russian side of the pole, there are no orbiting satellites between about 115 degrees E Lon and 155 degree E Lon. You can see North Land, Russia jutting out into the Arctic Ocean opposite the geographic pole. This is the strongest evidence I have seen that the polar opening is located on the Russian side of the pole.
Originally posted by Chadwickus
There's nothing stopping anyone from going to the North pole.
Many, many people have gone there, even the guys from Top Gear managed to drive there in a Hilux.
There is no hole there, nor is there a hole in the south pole.
Originally posted by rlnochance
Furthermore, why don't we see a second sun or whatever in said hole? It's just a large blank spot. This to me further illustrates the fallacy of the belief that this is showing some giant hole to the center of the planet.
Originally posted by star in a jar
I cannot discount Admiral Byrd's account concerning there being a Hollow Earth. Why would he craft up such an amazing story?
[edit on 2-4-2009 by star in a jar]
Originally posted by phinubian
reply to post by star in a jar
I completely agree, the entire story itself, the involved Pentagon brass and the government at that time, he had absolutely no reason to make the story up, I always wondered about the story and operation high jump.
Originally posted by Chadwickus
Many, many people have gone there, even the guys from Top Gear managed to drive there in a Hilux.
There is no hole there, nor is there a hole in the south pole.
1907 — 1909 Nimrod Expedition – On 9 January 1909, Ernest Shackleton reached 88'23S (Farthest South), and on 16 January 1909, Professor Edgeworth David reached the South Magnetic Pole at (72°25′S 155°16′E / 72.417°S 155.267°E / -72.417; 155.267) (mean position)
1908 — 1910 Fourth French Antarctic Expedition – led by Jean-Baptiste Charcot
1910 — 1912 Japanese Antarctic Expedition - led by Nobu Shirase
1910 — 1912 Roald Amundsen's South Pole expedition - On 14 December 1911, reached the South Pole (90° S)
1910 — 1913 Terra Nova Expedition - On 17 January 1912, Robert Falcon Scott, reached the South Pole (90° S)
....
1928 — 1930 Richard Evelyn Byrd - First expedition
1931 H Halvorsen - discovered Princess Astrid Coast
1931 Hjalmar Riiser-Larsen - flew over Antarctica, discovered Kronprins Olav Kyst
1933 — 1935 Richard Evelyn Byrd - Second expedition
1933 — 1939 Lincoln Ellsworth – Aircraft expedition
1934 — 1937 British Graham Land Expedition
1936 Lars Christensen - dropped Norwegian flag over Prince Harald Coast
1938 Third German Antarctic Expedition (New Swabia, or Neuschwabenland, claimed for Nazi Germany) - led by Alfred Ritscher
1939 — 1941 United States Antarctic Service Expedition – led by Richard Evelyn Byrd
1943 — 1945 Operation Tabarin - led by Lieutenant James Marr
1946 — 1946 Operation Highjump – led by Richard Evelyn Byrd
1947 — First Chilean Antarctic Expedition
1947 — 1948 Operation Windmill – led by Commander Gerald Ketchum
1947 — 1946 Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition – led by Finn Ronne
1949 — 1952 Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition – led by John Giaever
1955 — 1956 Operation Deep Freeze - led by Richard Evelyn Byrd
1955 — 1957 1st Soviet Antarctic Expedition — led by Mikhail Somov
1956 Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station established
1956 — 1958 Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition – led by Vivian Fuchs
1956 — 1958 2nd Soviet Antarctic Expedition — led by Aleksei Treshnikov
1957 — 1958 International Geophysical Year
1957 Scott Base established
1957 — 1958 Luncke Expedition
1957 — 1959 3rd Soviet Antarctic Expedition — led by Yevgeny Tolstikov
1958 — 1960 4th Soviet Antarctic Expedition — led by Aleksandr Dralkin
1959 — 1961 5th Soviet Antarctic Expedition — led by Yevgeny Korotkevich
1960 South African National Antarctic Expedition
1960 — 1962 6th Soviet Antarctic Expedition — led by V.Driatsky
1961 — 1963 7th Soviet Antarctic Expedition — led by Aleksandr Dralkin
1962 — 1962 Vostok traverse - led by Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions (ANARE)
1962 — 1964 8th Soviet Antarctic Expedition — led by Mikhail Somov
1963 — 1965 9th Soviet Antarctic Expedition — led by Mikhail Somov
1964 — 1966 10th Soviet Antarctic Expedition — led by M.Ostrekin, I.Petrov
1965 — 1967 11th Soviet Antarctic Expedition — led by D.Maksutov, Leonid Dubrovin
1966 — 1968 12th Soviet Antarctic Expedition — led by Pavel Senko and Vladislav Gerbovich
1967 — 1969 13th Soviet Antarctic Expedition — led by Aleksei Treshnikov
1968 — 1970 14th Soviet Antarctic Expedition — led by D.Maksutov, Ernst Krenkel
1969 — 1971 15th Soviet Antarctic Expedition — led by Pavel Senko and Vladislav Gerbovich
1970 — 1972 16th Soviet Antarctic Expedition — led by I.Petrov and Yury Tarbeyev
1971 — 1973 17th Soviet Antarctic Expedition — led by Yevgeny Korotkevich, V.Averyanov
1972 — 1974 18th Soviet Antarctic Expedition — led by Pavel Senko
1973 — 1975 19th Soviet Antarctic Expedition — led by D.Maksutov, V.Ignatov
1974 — 1976 20th Soviet Antarctic Expedition — led by V.Serdyukov, N.Kornilov
1975 — 1977 21st Soviet Antarctic Expedition — led by O.Sedov, G.Bardin
1976 — 1978 22nd Soviet Antarctic Expedition — led by N.Tyabin, Leonid Dubrovin
1977 — 1979 23rd Soviet Antarctic Expedition — led by V.Serdyukov, O.Sedov
1978 — 1980 24th Soviet Antarctic Expedition — led by A.Artemyev, O.Sedov
1979 Air New Zealand Flight 901 – airplane crash
1979 — 1980 25th Soviet Antarctic Expedition — led by N.Kornilov, N.Tyabin
1980 — 1981 Transglobe Expedition - led by Ranulph Fiennes
1980 — 1982 26th Soviet Antarctic Expedition — led by V.Serdyukov, V.Shamontyev
1981 — 1983 27th Soviet Antarctic Expedition — led by D.Maksutov, R.Galkin
1982 Falkland Islands War
1982 — 1984 28th Soviet Antarctic Expedition — led by N.Kornilov, A.Artemyev
1983 — 1985 29th Soviet Antarctic Expedition - led by N.Tyabin, L.Bulatov
1984 - 1987 In the Footsteps of Scott - led by Robert Swan
1984 - 1985 1st Uruguayan Antarctic Expedition - Antarkos I Led by Lt.Col. Omar Porciúncula
1984 — 1986 30th Soviet Antarctic Expedition - led by D.Maksutov, R.Galkin
1985 — 1987 31st Soviet Antarctic Expedition — led by N.Tyabin, V.Dubovtsev
1986 — 1988 32nd Soviet Antarctic Expedition — led by V.Klokov, V.Vovk
1987 Iceberg B-9 calves and carries away Little Americas I - III
1987 — 1989 33rd Soviet Antarctic Expedition — led by N.A.Kornilov, Yu.A.Khabarov
1987 — 1988 First Bulgarian Antarctic Expedition — St. Kliment Ohridski Base established
1988 — 1990 34th Soviet Antarctic Expedition — led by S.M.Pryamikov, L.V.Bulatov
1989 — 1991 35th Soviet Antarctic Expedition — led by V.M.Piguzov
1991 — 1992 36th Soviet Antarctic Expedition — led by Lev Savatyugin
1996 Lake Vostok discovered
2004 – 2005 Tangra 2004/05 created Camp Academia.
2004 – 2005 AGASEA/BBAS joint U.S.-U.K. aerogeophysical survey of the Amundsen Sea Embayment.
2005 Ice Challenger Expedition travelled to the South Pole in a six-wheeled vehicle.[1]
2005 – 2006 Spanish Trans-Antarctic Expedition, led by Ramon Larramendi, reached the Southern Pole of Inaccessibility using kite-sleds.[2]
2007 – 2008 Norwegian-U.S. Scientific Traverse of East Antarctica.[3]
2008 – 2009 Impossible 2 Possible (i2P) unsupported South Pole quest by Ray Zahab, Kevin Vallely and Richard Weber.[4]
Originally posted by iiinvision
Originally posted by Chadwickus
There's nothing stopping anyone from going to the North pole.
Many, many people have gone there, even the guys from Top Gear managed to drive there in a Hilux.
There is no hole there, nor is there a hole in the south pole.
well until you go there with proof that there is no hole in either pole, you will not know....just like the rest of us....
Originally posted by iiinvision
well until you go there with proof that there is no hole in either pole, you will not know....just like the rest of us....