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Originally posted by B.A.C.
Same thing with you. If your only responses are insults it just demonstrates your intelligence.
So elaborate on this puff theory. I'd like you to explain it better.
plato.stanford.edu...
There has never been a generally accepted definition of the “gene” in genetics. There exist several, different accounts of the historical development and diversification of the gene concept as well. Today, along with the completion of the human genome sequence and the beginning of what has been called the era of postgenomics, genetics is again experiencing a time of conceptual change, voices even being raised to abandon the concept of the gene altogether.
Originally posted by B.A.C.
Please explain the "Gene" to me. You can even get all Sciencey and stuff, I'll try to follow along.
Genome Res. 2007 Jun ;17 (6):669-81 17567988 (P,S,G,E,B,D)
What is a gene, post-ENCODE? History and updated definition.
Mark B Gerstein, Can Bruce, Joel S Rozowsky, Deyou Zheng, Jiang Du, Jan O Korbel, Olof Emanuelsson, Zhengdong D Zhang, Sherman Weissman, Michael Snyder
Program in Computational Biology & Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, USA;
While sequencing of the human genome surprised us with how many protein-coding genes there are, it did not fundamentally change our perspective on what a gene is. In contrast, the complex patterns of dispersed regulation and pervasive transcription uncovered by the ENCODE project, together with non-genic conservation and the abundance of noncoding RNA genes, have challenged the notion of the gene. To illustrate this, we review the evolution of operational definitions of a gene over the past century-from the abstract elements of heredity of Mendel and Morgan to the present-day ORFs enumerated in the sequence databanks. We then summarize the current ENCODE findings and provide a computational metaphor for the complexity. Finally, we propose a tentative update to the definition of a gene: A gene is a union of genomic sequences encoding a coherent set of potentially overlapping functional products. Our definition sidesteps the complexities of regulation and transcription by removing the former altogether from the definition and arguing that final, functional gene products (rather than intermediate transcripts) should be used to group together entities associated with a single gene. It also manifests how integral the concept of biological function is in defining genes.
Originally posted by melatonin
Our definition sidesteps the complexities of regulation and transcription by removing the former altogether from the definition and arguing that final, functional gene products (rather than intermediate transcripts) should be used to group together entities associated with a single gene. It also manifests how integral the concept of biological function is in defining genes.
Originally posted by B.A.C.
Your source admits that this definition sidesteps the complexities of regulation, and transcription.
I'm looking for a bit more convincing than that. Even without the sidestepping it isn't very convincing.
I like the pictures of the different "Genes", that was a nice touch.
Originally posted by melatonin
So?
It's a working definition. It's not been defined to convince you.
Originally posted by melatonin
Glad you liked it, just covering all bases, what with your problem grasping the complexity of language.
Originally posted by B.A.C.
Why can't we find any Radio signals yet? Intelligent Life should be out there if we aren't the be all end all. Again, are we the only ones to have progressed this far? Almost sounds the same as we are the be all end all.
Originally posted by TruthParadox
We may never know. There could be countless planets just like ours with beings that make us look like ants.
Originally posted by B.A.C.
That's true. It wouldn't convince anyone who asked, why, either.
Originally posted by melatonin
Many non-scientists find the complexities of science rather mystifying. As we learn more about nature, our understanding changes to fit existing knowledge, just as it should.
[edit on 8-3-2009 by melatonin]
Originally posted by melatonin
They are concepts which are utilised to allow study. Thus, there is not one agreed upon/unified definition.
Originally posted by melatonin
Many non-scientists find the complexities of science rather mystifying. As we learn more about nature, our understanding changes to fit existing knowledge, just as it should.
Originally posted by B.A.C.
I know of lots of concepts with agreed upon definitions. In fact MOST concepts have agreed upon definitions.
Just curious, are you claiming you're a scientist? What is your field of study?
Originally posted by melatonin
Oh well, not all.
As long as we know which defintion is being used, we have no real problem.
Originally posted by iWork4NWO
But really it's the same for even the theory of evolution. People think they understand it, but many of them really do not. It looks easier than it's. Just look how many people here are crying where's the friggin' half man half fish fossil or go on about lower and higher forms of life or some other nonsense like that
Originally posted by B.A.C.
This is the exact same issue I have with Evolution. You make it out to seem like I'm being outlandish. When you have the same problem with the word "Gene".
Why wouldn't you tell me your field of study if you were a scientist? Do you think I'd try to refute it? I live off of science. I feed my kids off of science. I have no problem with science. I'm not a scientist by any means, but I am quite familiar with science and use it in my day to day.
Originally posted by melatonin
Chance and necessity. Not just chance.
Originally posted by JPhish
Naturalist:
it simply happened by chance within the laws of nature
Originally posted by melatonin
Chance comes in the form of randomness inherent to mutations et al, the necessity is in the form of selection et al. Which are the laws/deterministic feature of nature.
Originally posted by JPhish
Naturalist:
it simply happened by chance within the laws of nature
It's a fairly simple concept that is understood by most involved in these discussions. Perhaps read a Dembski book, as I'm actually using well-established terminology in this area:
So we have chance, necessity, and design possibilities.
Design is your teleology.
Chance is the randomness inherent to much of nature. Necessity is the laws, regularities and deterministic features of nature.
According to metaphysical naturalism - chance and necessity.
chance in some creation universes is not a factor.
According to intelligent design creationism, creationism etc - chance, necessity, and design.
I’ve been saying “within the laws of nature” which is synonymous with the definition you’re using for necessity.
So when you say just chance, you are leaving out necessity by design
I never said that it happened by just chance alone. I said that it happened by chance within the laws of nature. Which is what you are saying in a different wording.
So to correctly represent the argument from metaphysical naturalism, it is chance and necessity. And, of course, no teleology. It is undirected by the miraculous pantheon. It does serve a purpose, though, to label evolution and wider naturalism as being based on just chance. The misrepresentation sounds rather silly and ridiculous doesn't it? Who could readily accept the rather deterministic and ordered nature we see around us as just happening by chance alone.
Originally posted by melatonin
You just attempted to define something as supernatural (beyond nature) by taking stuff we don't understand (beyond current knowledge) as supernatural, when in fact it could well just be natural.
For example, we don't really understand abiogenesis at this point. If it is natural, by your defintion, it would therefore be supernatural as we don't understand it. If it was supernatural it would therefore be supernatural. And so at this point abiogenesis is supernatural in all cases, lol. God of the gaps by semantics? Perhaps that's a foundational problem with such thinking - supernatural by default, when the answer is actually 'don't know'.
It's a pretty useless definition. Use it by all means, but I think I'll go with the clearer 'technical' defintion.
Semantics is pretty tedious. A potentially copious lulz harvest, but not helpful.
i was saying it more to address things that people instantly assume are supernatural because we don't know them but are in fact not.
Originally posted by JPhish
Originally posted by melatonin
Chance and necessity. Not just chance.
Originally posted by JPhish
Naturalist:
it simply happened by chance within the laws of nature
I said that in my first post . . . you are the one using semantics. Instead of saying “within the laws of nature” you’re saying necessity. It’s the same thing.
Originally posted by JPhish
there’s no other way it happened unless there was intent.
Originally posted by melatonin
OK, what gets me is the reliance on stating the naturalist category 'happens by chance'.
They don’t have to happen, but they will under the right circumstances given enough time.
Originally posted by JPhish
Well if the natural and the supernatural do not exist completely outside of themselves then it is more than likely a ven diagram of sorts. You have to acknowledge the intersection. In my opinion, things in that gray area are supernatural in relation to our understanding of nature. If you want to say that the gray area is up for grabs by naturalism or supernaturalism that's fine. But when presented with a question as to where the gray area falls, I gave my opinion when presented with an A or B answer. Never did I try to express it as a fact.