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Secondhand Smoke Fact Sheet
Secondhand smoke ... is involuntarily inhaled by nonsmokers, lingers in the air hours after cigarettes have been extinguished and can cause or exacerbate a wide range of adverse health effects, including cancer, respiratory infections, and asthma.1
The current Surgeon General’s Report concluded that scientific evidence indicates that there is no risk-free level of exposure to secondhand smoke. Short exposures to secondhand smoke can cause blood platelets to become stickier, damage the lining of blood vessels, decrease coronary flow velocity reserves, and reduce heart rate variability, potentially increasing the risk of heart attack.2
Secondhand smoke has been classified by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as a known cause of cancer in humans (Group A carcinogen).3
Secondhand smoke exposure causes disease and premature death in children and adults who do not smoke. Secondhand smoke contains hundreds of chemicals known to be toxic or carcinogenic, including formaldehyde, benzene, vinyl chloride, arsenic ammonia and hydrogen cyanide.4
Secondhand smoke causes almost 50,000 deaths in adult nonsmokers in the United States each year, including approximately 3,400 from lung cancer and 22,700-69,600 from heart disease.5
Nonsmokers exposed to secondhand smoke at work are at increased risk for adverse health effects. Levels of secondhand smoke in restaurants and bars were found to be 2 to 5 times higher than in residences with smokers and 2 to 6 times higher than in office workplaces.6
Secondhand smoke is especially harmful to young children. Secondhand smoke is responsible for between 150,000 and 300,000 lower respiratory tract infections in infants and children under 18 months of age, resulting in between 7,500 and 15,000 hospitalizations each year, and causes 430 sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) deaths in the United States annually.9
Secondhand smoke exposure may cause buildup of fluid in the middle ear, resulting in 790,000 physician office visits per year.10 Secondhand smoke can also aggravate symptoms in 400,000 to 1,000,000 children with asthma.11
In the United States, 21 million, or 35 percent of, children live in homes where residents or visitors smoke in the home on a regular basis.12 Approximately 50-75 percent of children in the United States have detectable levels of cotinine, the breakdown product of nicotine in the blood.13
Research indicates that private research conducted by cigarette company Philip Morris in the 1980s showed that secondhand smoke was highly toxic, yet the company suppressed the finding during the next two decades.14
Originally posted by Wildbob77
reply to post by RFBurns
You seem to lack the ability to read and comprehend.
It's the cost for the uninsured who smoke that ends up being the taxpayers burden. Is that clear?
If you have insurance, as I written before, great go smoke yourself to death.
When you include the health care costs in the true price of smokes it comes up to $40 per pack. Is that what you're paying?
If not someone is subsidizing your habit.
Also, you smoke because your addicted, not because you choose to. If you're not addicted then try to quit.
Originally posted by Wildbob77
reply to post by Amaterasu
How about, rather than accusing me of lacking compassion you instead focus on the issue of the true cost of smoking.
If you are insured then I don't care that you smoke.
If you don't have insurance, then give up the habit so the taxpayers don't have to pay for your "choice".
Don't try to lay your smokers quilt on my doorstep. Just take responsibility for you actions.
Originally posted by Wildbob77
reply to post by RFBurns
If you're not addicted, give it up for a month.
My family kept telling me I was addicted to caffeine, so I gave it up for a month.
There was no problem in my life with that.
So, prove that you're not addicted....
Originally posted by Mynaeris
reply to post by RFBurns
I am starting to doubt you have a university degree. Online I am a supermodel. If you did you would realize that we subsidise smokers because health care cover costs are inflated to cover all those within the scheme who need any of number of expensive treatments. And smokers have a range of diseases that are specific to their choice to smoke. Cancer is not a cheap disease to have, as well as very painful.
Originally posted by Mynaeris
reply to post by Amaterasu
Then quit both your Big Macs and smoking habits! We will totally support you on both.
Originally posted by Wildbob77
reply to post by RFBurns
I stand corrected.
I love the part about how you've quit many times.
Most smokers have a very difficult time quitting due to the addictive properties on nicotine. I'm glad that you're not affected by it.